| Richard Morris | |
| Office: | Chief Justice of the New York Supreme Court |
| Term Start: | 1779 |
| Term End: | 1790 |
| Predecessor: | John Jay |
| Successor: | Robert Yates |
| Office1: | Member of the New York State Senate |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1778 |
| Term End1: | October 23, 1779 |
| Predecessor1: | John Jones |
| Successor1: | Stephen Ward |
| Birth Date: | 15 August 1730 |
| Birth Place: | Morrisania, Province of New York, British America |
| Death Place: | Scarsdale, New York, New York, United States |
| Parents: | Lewis Morris Katrintje Staats |
| Children: | 5, including Lewis Richard Morris |
| Education: | Yale University |
Richard Morris (August 15, 1730 O.S. – April 11, 1810) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was chief justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1779 to 1790.[1]
He was born on August 15, 1730,[2] in Morrisania, then located in Westchester County, New York, the third son of Lewis Morris (1698–1762) and Katrintje "Catherine" (née Staats) Morris (1697–1731).[3]
His paternal grandfather was Governor of New Jersey Lewis Morris. His brothers included Continental Congressman Lewis Morris and Gen. Staats Long Morris. His half-brother was U.S. Senator Gouverneur Morris and Assemblyman Richard Valentine Morris was his nephew.[4]
Morris was a graduate of Yale College in 1748. Then he studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1752.[1]
In 1762, he was appointed by Governor Robert Monckton to the New York Court of Vice-Admiralty. At the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War he sided with the Patriots, and resigned from the bench in 1775.
On March 4, 1778, he was appointed by the New York State Assembly to the New York State Senate as one of the representatives of the Southern District, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Dr. John Jones. He remained in the State Senate until October 1779, sitting in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd New York State Legislatures.[5]
On October 23, 1779, he was appointed by the Council of Appointment as Chief Justice of the New York Supreme Court, and remained on the bench until September 1790 when he reached the constitutional age limit.[6] In 1788, he was a delegate to the New York Convention to Ratify the U.S. Constitution. On October 19, 1789, he administered the oaths of office to Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court John Jay.[7]
In December 1794, he ran on the Federalist ticket for Congress in the Westchester–Richmond district, but was defeated by Democratic-Republican Philip Van Cortlandt.[8]
On June 13, 1759, he married Sarah Ludlow (1730–1791), the daughter of Henry Ludlow (1701–1784) and Mary Corbett and the sister of William Henry Ludlow. Together, they had five children:[9]
He owned estates in Westchester county at Mount Fordham and in Scarsdale. Mount Fordham was burned by the British during the American Revolution.[1]
He died on April 11, 1810, in Scarsdale, New York; and was buried at the Trinity Churchyard in New York City.
His granddaughter, Mary Morris (1790–1869), married James Alexander Hamilton (1788–1878),[12] son of Founding Father Alexander Hamilton.[13] His grandson, Lewis Gouverneur Morris (1808–1900), was married to Emily Lorillard (1819–1850), of the Lorillard Tobacco family.[11]