Richard Hoffmann (composer) explained

Richard Hoffmann (20 April 1925 – 24 June 2021)^[1] was an American composer, musicologist and educator. He served many years as a professor at Oberlin Conservatory of Music.

Early life

Hoffmann was born in Vienna, Austria,^[2] the son of Richard and Emanuela Hoffmann. In 1935, the family emigrated to New Zealand,^[3] where Hoffmann subsequently received a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of New Zealand in 1945.^[4]

Hoffmann went on to the USA in 1947, primarily to study composition with his cousin, Arnold Schoenberg (1948–1951). At the same time he also became Schoenberg's secretary and amanuensis.^{[5] [6] [7]}

Musical style

About the String Trio, which was begun in 1961 (Altmünster, Austria) and, after approximately a year's interruption, completed in 1963 (Los Angeles, California) the composer wrote:

Teaching career

Hoffmann began his career as a professor at Oberlin Conservatory of Music in 1954, where he worked until 2004. He was a visiting professor at the University of California in Berkeley from 1965 to 1966, at Victoria University in 1968, at Harvard University in 1970, at the University of Iowa in 1976 and at Vienna University in 1984. His students included Jonathan Dawe, Pierre Jalbert, Stan Link, David Serkin Ludwig, Christopher Rouse, and Robert Spano just to name a few.

Achievements

Hoffmann received awards from the Fromm Music Foundation Commission in 1960 (Orchestral Piece No. 2, 1961, Universal Edition, London (1963), UE13635LW) and National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1966. Also he was given a grant from National Education Association in 1976, 1978–1979 and Fulbright Foundation in 1984–1985.

Personal life

On December 21, 1957, Hoffmann married Joan Alfhild Flint. They have 3 children. Hoffman died in Oberlin, Ohio, on June 24, 2021, aged 96.

Compositions

• Orchestral
  • Prelude and Double Fugue, strings, 1944
  • Violin Concerto, 1948
  • Orchestral Piece, 1952
  • Piano Concerto, 1953–54 – Mobart Music Publications/Schott
  • Cello Concerto, 1956–59 – Mobart Music Publications MOB 8540/Schott
  • Orchestral Piece [No. 2], 1961, publ. Universal Edition, London (1963), UE13635LW
  • Music for Strings, for solo violin and string orchestra, 1970–71 – Mobart Music Publications/Schott
  • Souffleur, for symphony orchestra without conductor, 1975–76
• Vocal
  • 3 Songs (R. M. Rilke), 1948
  • 3 Songs (Rilke,), soprano, piano, 1950
  • 2 Songs (M. Maeterlink, E. St Vincent Millay), soprano, piano, 1953–54
  • Mutterauge (trad.), chorus, 1956
  • Memento mori (grave stone inscriptions), men's 48 voices, tape, 1966–69
  • Les adieux (R. Hoffmann), chorus, orchestra, 1980–83
  • 2 Poems (A. Giraud), 1 voice, flute + piccolo, bass clarinet, violin, viola, cello, piano, 1986
  • Lacrymosa '91 (H. Heine), chorus, orchestra, 1990
  • 2 Songs (F. Rückert, Heine), soprano, string trio, percussion, 1990 [arr. chamber orchestra, 1991]
  • Die Heimkehr (G. Trakl), 1 voice, double chorus, orchestra, 1997
• Chamber and solo
  • String Quartet No. 1, 1947
  • Trio, violin, bass clarinet, piano, 1948
  • Duo, viola and cello, 1949 – Mobart Music Publications MOB 8550/Schott
  • Duo, violin and piano, 1949, rev. 1965 – Mobart Music Publications/Schott
  • Piano Quartet, 1950
  • String Quartet No. 2, 1950
  • Tripartita, solo violin, 1950
  • String Trio, 1961–63
  • Decadanse, for clarinet, bass clarinet, trumpet, trombone, violin, double bass, and percussion, 1972 – Mobart Music Publications/Schott
  • String Quartet No. 3 'on revient toujours', 1972–74 – Mobart Music Publications/Schott
  • Changes, for two sets of chimes, four players, 1974 – Mobart Music Publications/Schott
  • Notturno [String Quartet No. 5], double string quartet, 1995
  • String Quartet No. 6 'Anbruch–Einbruch–Abbruch', 1999
• Keyboard
  • Piano Sonata, 1945–46
  • 3 Small Pieces, piano, 1947
  • Fantasy and Fugue in Memoriam Arnold Schoenberg, organ, 1951 – Mobart Music Publications/Schott
  • Variations No. 1, piano, 1951
  • Sonatina, piano, 1952
  • Passacaglia, organ, 1953 - Mobart Music Publications/Schott
  • Variations No. 2, piano, 1959 – Mobart Music Publications MOB 8585/Schott
  • MONO/POLY, piano, 1994 (first performance Pasadena, 13 September 1994, by Leonard Stein
• Electroacoustic
  • In memoriam patris, tape, 1976
  • String Quartet No. 4 '(scordatura – trompe l'oreille)', string quartet, computer, 1977–78

Writings

• Hoffmann, Richard, "Webern: Six Pieces, op. 6, 1909", Perspectives of New Music 6 (1967–68)
• Schoenberg, Arnold, Von heute auf morgen, Op. 32, edited by Richard Hoffmann, with Werner Bittinger. Mainz: B. Schott's Söhne; Wien: Universal Edition, 1970.

Further reading

• Feisst, Sabine, Schoenberg's New World: The American Years, Oxford, Oxford University Press: 2011, p. 332 n.10
• Markus Grassl and Reinhard Kapp, Die Lehre von der musikalischen Aufführung in der Wiener Schule (Wiener Veröffentlichungen zur Musikgeschichte, vol. 3), Böhlau Wien, 2002, 685–686
• Alec Leshy, "OCME honors Richard Hoffman", The Oberlin Review, vol. 128, no. 12, December 10, 1999
• Waleson, Heidi, "Making it New", Oberlin Conservatory Magazine, 2009–10
• Woodard, Josef, "Music Review: Stein in Triumphant Reading of Schoenberg in Pasadena", Los Angeles Times, September 16, 1994 (review of premiere of MONO/POLY)

Notes and References

1. https://www.oberlin.edu/news/richard-hoffmann-composer-and-protege-arnold-schoenberg-dies-96 "Richard Hoffmann, Composer and Protégé of Arnold Schoenberg, Dies at 96"
2. Reinhard Kapp, "Hoffmann, Richard", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd ed., vol. 11, 596–597
3. Röder, Werner and Strauss, Herbert A., International Biographical Dictionary of Central European Emigrés 1933–1945. Volume II: The Arts, Sciences and Literature, Part 1: A–K, p. 528
4. See letter from Arnold Schoenberg, 20 July 1949, in Feisst, Sabine, Schoenberg's Correspondence with American Composers, Oxford, Oxford University Press: 2018, p. 768
5. Riggs, Robert, Leon Kirchner: Composer, Performer, and Teacher, University of Rochester Press: 2010, p. 94
6. Platt, Russell, "Wrestling with the Twelve-Tone Technique of Schoenberg", The New Yorker, May 4, 2017
7. Sleeve note to LP CRI 240