Richard Gagnon Explained

Type:Bishop
Honorific-Prefix:His Grace, The Most Reverend
Richard Gagnon
Archbishop of Winnipeg
Church:Catholic Church
See:Winnipeg
Appointed:October 28, 2013
Term Start:January 3, 2014
Predecessor:James Weisgerber
Ordination:June 24, 1983
Ordained By:James Carney
Consecration:July 20, 2004
Consecrated By:Raymond Roussin
Motto:"To obey is to serve in love"
Birth Date:17 June 1948
Birth Place:Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Religion:Catholic
Alma Mater:Simon Fraser University
Pontifical Beda College
Coat Of Arms:Coat of arms of Richard Joseph Gagnon.svg
Richard Gagnon
Relstyle:Archbishop

Richard Joseph Gagnon (born June 17, 1948) is a Canadian bishop of the Catholic Church. He is the Archbishop of Winnipeg, appointed to the position in 2014 after previously serving as the Bishop of Victoria. He has also served as President of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB) since September 2019. Gagnon attended high school and university in Greater Vancouver, before studying for the priesthood at the Pontifical Beda College in Rome. He was ordained a priest in 1983 and served in the Archdiocese of Vancouver as an assistant pastor and parish priest for two decades. He became vicar general of the archdiocese in 2002 and was consecrated as a bishop two years later. Gagnon has been noted for his work toward reconciliation with Indigenous peoples in Victoria and Winnipeg. He is also noted for calling the first diocesan synod in the Archdiocese of Winnipeg.

Early life

Gagnon was born in Lethbridge, Alberta, on June 17, 1948, to Thérèse Demers Gagnon and George Gagnon. He is a Franco-Albertan, given his family's ancestral roots in Quebec. Through his matrilineal line, he is "closely related" to, and a collateral descendant of, Modeste Demers, the first Bishop of Vancouver Island (since renamed to the Diocese of Victoria).[1] [2] [3] The Gagnon family moved to British Columbia (BC) during his childhood, and he graduated from St. Thomas Aquinas Regional Secondary School in North Vancouver. Gagnon went on to study philosophy, history and English at Simon Fraser University, obtaining a BC Teaching Certificate in 1976. He subsequently taught at a public school as a band teacher, and could play the clarinet, flute, and saxophone.[4] Starting in 1978, he attended seminary at the Pontifical Beda College in Rome. On June 24, 1983, Gagnon was ordained to the Catholic priesthood at Holy Rosary Cathedral by James Carney, the Archbishop of Vancouver at the time.

Presbyteral ministry

Gagnon's first pastoral assignment was as assistant parish priest at St. Mary's Parish in Vancouver, which he began one month after his ordination. He was then transferred to Corpus Christi Parish as an assistant the following year, before becoming a full-fledged pastor at St. Jude's Parish in 1986. He later served as the first parish priest of St. James Parish in Abbotsford from 1993 until 2002, during which time he was also Dean of the Fraser Valley East Deanery. In March 2002, Gagnon succeeded David Monroe as both pastor of St. John the Apostle Parish and vicar general of the archdiocese,[5] [6] after the latter was appointed as Bishop of Kamloops earlier in January.[7] Gagnon was made a Prelate of Honour of His Holiness in February 2003, in recognition of his service and dedication to the local church. Adam Exner, the Archbishop of Vancouver, noted at the investiture ceremony that Gagnon had "rendered outstanding distinguished service in the Church in Vancouver as a loving, effective, and dedicated pastor, a man who is ever ready to meet new challenges – a servant ready to go wherever called."

Episcopal ministry

Bishop of Victoria (2004–2014)

Gagnon was appointed as the sixteenth Bishop of Victoria, British Columbia, on May 14, 2004.[5] The see had been vacant since January of that year, when Raymond Roussin was appointed as Archbishop of Vancouver.[5] Gagnon was succeeded as Vancouver's vicar general by Mark Hagemoen.[8] He was consecrated bishop and installed on July 20, 2004, at St. Andrew's Cathedral in Victoria,[9] with Roussin serving as the principal consecrator.[10] The red field and gold Latin cross in his coat of arms was influenced by that of Modeste Demers, Gagnon's aforementioned ancestor and predecessor as bishop of the diocese.[1] [2] Gagnon made his first ad limina visit to the Holy See on October 2, 2006, together with four other bishops from the Assembly of Western Catholic Bishops (AWCB).[11]

Gagnon oversaw the conclusion of a financial and legal debacle for the Diocese of Victoria that began in the 1980s under his predecessor, Remi De Roo.[12] [13] It saw the lending of diocesan funds for an investment in Washington state that subsequently failed. In November 2006, the diocese sold its land in Washington, enabling it to settle its debts completely – this included "full payment to the bond owners", many of whom were parishioners.[12] Two months later, in January 2007, the Diocese won an appeal at the Washington Court of Appeals, successfully reversing a 2005 judgment against it for US$8.5 million in damages for breach of contract.[12] [13]

Controversy erupted when Mike Favero, the pastor of Holy Cross Parish for three years, was seemingly forced to step down on January 18, 2007. This occurred three weeks after the resignation of a gay church administrator.[14] [15] Parishioners alleged that it was Favero's refusal to dismiss the administrator that led to himself being forced out by Gagnon,[15] [16] [17] which Favero later confirmed in an interview with a local television station and to the Times Colonist.[18] [19] At a parish town hall meeting, Gagnon contended that Favero had requested to resign in late spring of 2006 – before the issue arose – for personal reasons, with Gagnon asking him to remain.[18] When the situation became increasingly difficult in November, Favero again requested a sabbatical that would have started in spring 2007.[18] Gagnon also admonished the parish's lay leaders for failing to engender a sense of “balance, fairness and confidentiality to this matter".[16]

Consequently, Favero broke his silence to refute the assertions made at the parish meeting. He expounded how Gagnon requested that he "reorganize the church office" and remove the administrator, without bringing up his sexual orientation.[18] [20] Favero was reluctant to do so and decided to consult with the parish council. Favero said that this incensed Gagnon, who reprimanded him for breaching confidentiality.[20] He then wrote a letter to the bishop cautioning him as to the bad precedent this dismissal would set.[19] Favero also affirmed that he had not wanted to leave Holy Cross that spring, having merely responded to an annual memo from the Diocese's pastoral centre by opining how he would prefer to "be up-Island, close to [his] parents" for his next pastoral assignment.[20] Favero stated that he needed to "defend his integrity",[20] but that he "[did] not want a public battle with the bishop", according to journalist Shannon Moneo.[18] Hundreds of parishioners insisted on an apology from the bishop,[16] [19] with some even calling for Gagnon to resign.[19] The discord between Favero and Gagnon was later resolved. In July 2011, the two participated in a groundbreaking ceremony for a new church where Favero was pastor,[21] and concelebrated the first Mass there ten months later.[22] [23] The Times Colonist reported in 2013 that Favero "took responsibility for not honouring confidentiality and misrepresenting events".[13]

Gagnon served as the AWCB's regional representative on the Permanent Council of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB) from 2007 to 2008.[24] He was also on the board of Catholic Missions in Canada starting in 2009.[25] He approved the sale of St. Andrew's Elementary School, located in downtown Victoria, in 2010. This was part of the Diocese's C$20 million plan to renovate and combine its schools.[13] Many schools like St. Andrew's were in need of costly seismic retrofitting and were competing with other nearby Catholic schools for student enrolment.[26] The 150-year-old school closed in June 2013,[26] and was demolished in 2016.[27] Also in 2010, Gagnon went on an 18-day pilgrimage along the Camino de Santiago in northern Spain, where he hiked at least 25km (16miles) a day.[4]

Archbishop of Winnipeg (2014–present)

Gagnon was appointed as the seventh Archbishop of Winnipeg on October 28, 2013,[13] [28] and installed at St. Mary's Cathedral on January 3, 2014.[29] Since the Archbishop also serves as the Chancellor of St. Paul's College and has canonical responsibility for it,[30] Gagnon was installed to that position on April 6 of that year.[31] Philip S. Lee, the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba and alumnus of the college, was in attendance.[31] Lawrence Huculak, the Metropolitan Archeparch of Winnipeg, remarked how Gagnon's "extensive contact" with First Nations and other ethnic minorities in his past positions made him a fitting selection as archbishop.[4]

Gagnon participated in a reconciliation event with Indigenous peoples organized by the archdiocese on June 4, 2015. He presented a cheque of C$60,000 to the executive director of Returning to Spirit, a First Nations spiritual charity that works in close cooperation with a predominantly Indigenous parish in the inner city.[32] The funds, which were raised at a Mass held at MTS Centre on May 3 to celebrate the centennial of the archdiocese,[32] [33] would go toward teaching people about First Nations residential schools. The director gave him the feather of an eagle, which is the "highest honour that can be bestowed" in First Nations tradition.[32] Earlier that week, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada – which documented the country's residential school system – issued 94 calls to action. One of these implored the Pope to go to Canada and apologize in person to the survivors of residential schools, comparable to the apology made in 2010 to the victims of sexual abuse in Ireland.[34] [35] In an interview with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), Gagnon articulated his belief that a future papal visit to Canada – which he supports – should not be made merely for the purposes of an apology, since "that ground has been covered already".[34] He was referring to the 2009 meeting in Rome, in which Pope Benedict XVI expressed sorrow to a delegation of Indigenous Canadians that included Phil Fontaine, the National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations at the time.[34] [36] That meeting was organized by Gagnon's immediate predecessor as archbishop, James Weisgerber.[37] [38] In another interview with the CBC's Power & Politics in 2018, Gagnon expounded on how he did not want a visit by the Pope and a resulting apology from him to be reduced to "just a matter of ticking off a particular call to action".[36]

Gagnon was elected President of the AWCB in February 2016, succeeding David Motiuk.[39] Three months later, he called the first diocesan synod in the history of the archdiocese.[2] [40] The two-year-long process consisted of six sessions in which delegates from the local Catholic community "deliberate on the pastoral needs of the diocese".[41] [42] He also reached out to lapsed and former Catholics for their input as to what direction the local church should take moving forward.[43] Gagnon made his second ad limina visit on March 27, 2017, alongside the other bishops of the Assembly.[44] [45] Several weeks later, he voiced his dismay at the decision by the Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation to allow casinos in the province to open on Good Friday and Easter Sunday for the first time. He observed how this placed profit-making before the welfare of employees, adding how the long Easter weekend was one of the rare times in the year in which "families get together".[46] Later that September, Gagnon was elected as the CCCB's vice president.[24] He had another audience with Pope Francis that year on December 9, together with CCCB president Lionel Gendron and secretary general Frank Leo.[47] The trio met again with the Holy Father on December 6, 2018.[48]

At the CCCB's annual gathering in September 2019, Gagnon was elected as President of the Conference for a two-year term.[49] [50] Reacting to his selection, he said he felt humbled that his fellow bishops had "placed their confidence and trust in me."[51] He emphasized how his role was not to advance "any kind of platform or agenda" or to "issue orders", but to instead be a facilitator and offer guidelines.[50] [51] On December 12 of that year, Gagnon made his first visit to the Pope as the Conference's president.[52] His tenure as CCCB president ended in October 2021 and he was succeeded by Raymond Poisson.[53]

Distinctions

Order of the Holy Sepulchre (May 18, 2012)[54]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gagnon, Richard Joseph [Individual]]. September 15, 2004. April 21, 2020. Canadian Heraldic Authority. The Governor General of Canada. https://web.archive.org/web/20200421085219/https://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=475&ShowAll=1. April 21, 2020.
  2. Web site: Archdiocese of Winnipeg Directory – History, General Information, Curia, Pastoral Services, Tribunals and Councils. November 15, 2019. April 22, 2020. 2. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Winnipeg. https://web.archive.org/web/20200422070114/https://www.archwinnipeg.ca/media/directory/3-Archdiocese-of-Winnipeg-copy.pdf. April 22, 2020.
  3. Web site: About Us. April 21, 2020. Roman Catholic Diocese of Victoria. Victoria, British Columbia. https://web.archive.org/web/20200421094245/https://www.rcdvictoria.org/about-us. April 21, 2020.
  4. News: New Archbishop of Winnipeg brings lifetime of learning to archdiocese. November 2, 2013. April 28, 2020. Brenda. Suderman. Winnipeg Free Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20200429045331/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/listen-before-leading-230315601.html. April 29, 2020.
  5. News: Victoria, British Columbia, Getting a New Bishop. May 14, 2004. April 19, 2020. Zenit News Agency. Innovative Media Inc.. https://web.archive.org/web/20200420020418/https://zenit.org/articles/victoria-british-columbia-getting-a-new-bishop/. April 20, 2020.
  6. News: High-ranking city Catholic named bishop of Kamloops. Douglas. Todd. 28. January 5, 2002. May 21, 2020. Vancouver Sun. https://web.archive.org/web/20200424033847/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/496432145/. April 24, 2020. [He] was ordained in 1967 in the archdiocese of Vancouver, where he has served at St. John the Apostle parish..
  7. News: New Bishop for Kamloops. January 6, 2002. April 18, 2020. Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://web.archive.org/web/20200419034038/http://www.cccb.ca/site/eng/media-room/archives/media-releases/2002/1050-new-bishop-for-kamloops. April 19, 2020.
  8. Web site: Vancouver priest named bishop in Yellowknife. October 15, 2013. April 19, 2020. Communications Office. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vancouver. https://web.archive.org/web/20200420035304/http://rcav.org/wp-content/uploads/Hagemoen-press-release4.pdf. April 20, 2020. From 2004 to 2007 he was vicar general of the Archdiocese of Vancouver, ….
  9. News: New Victoria bishop takes office. Ian. Dutton. 3. July 21, 2004. April 19, 2020. Vancouver Sun. https://web.archive.org/web/20200420022437/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35542013/the-vancouver-sun/. April 20, 2020.
  10. News: Archbishop Roussin bore many burdens with courage. May 18, 2015. April 19, 2020. Western Catholic Reporter. Edmonton, Alberta. https://web.archive.org/web/20200420023120/https://www.wcr.ab.ca/This-Week/Stories/entryid/6618. April 20, 2020. … Richard Gagnon who was ordained a bishop by Roussin..
  11. Web site: Audiences. October 2, 2006. April 19, 2020. Holy See Press Office (Vatican Information Service). Holy See. https://web.archive.org/web/20150916212126/http://visnews-en.blogspot.com/2006/10/audiences_02.html. September 16, 2015. live.
  12. News: $8.5-million ruling against diocese reversed. Shannon. Moneo. February 2, 2007. April 20, 2020. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. https://web.archive.org/web/20200420131844/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/85-million-ruling-against-diocese-reversed/article678180/. April 20, 2020.
  13. News: Bishop of Diocese of Victoria archbishop-elect of Winnipeg. Richard. Watts. October 28, 2013. April 20, 2020. Times Colonist. Victoria. https://web.archive.org/web/20200420132415/https://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/bishop-of-diocese-of-victoria-archbishop-elect-of-winnipeg-1.676003. April 20, 2020.
  14. News: Parish priest's dismissal has parishioners concerned. Louise. Dickson. January 26, 2007. April 26, 2020. Times Colonist. Victoria.
  15. News: Parishioners take fight over gay official to bishop's office. Shannon. Moneo. January 30, 2007. April 26, 2020. The Globe and Mail. Toronto, Ontario. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426151755/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/parishioners-take-fight-over-gay-official-to-bishops-office/article678181/. April 26, 2020.
  16. News: Parishioners are angry that priest relieved of duties over gay firing. January 29, 2007. A8. April 26, 2020. The Province. Vancouver.
  17. News: Bishop mum on priest's fate. Louise. Dickson. February 2, 2007. B2. April 26, 2020. Times Colonist. Victoria.
  18. News: Priest disputes bishop's claims on resignation. Shannon. Moneo. February 8, 2007. April 26, 2020. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426153630/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/priest-disputes-bishops-claims-on-resignation/article960746/. April 26, 2020.
  19. News: Bishop stresses confidentiality. Louise. Dickson. A3. February 8, 2007. April 26, 2020. Times Colonist. Victoria. https://web.archive.org/web/20200426155512/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35542304/times-colonist/. April 26, 2020.
  20. News: Bishop not telling truth: priest. Louise. Dickson. February 7, 2007. April 26, 2020. Times Colonist. Victoria.
  21. New St. Rose of Lima Church Construction Underway. Alan. Strickland. 5. September 2011. May 23, 2020. The Diocesan Messenger. Roman Catholic Diocese of Victoria. https://web.archive.org/web/20200523093632/https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2912651/Diocesan%20Messenger/2011%20DM/DM%20Sept%202011.pdf?t=1539283753137. May 23, 2020.
  22. Blessing, Celebration Mark Opening of New St. Rose of Lima in Sooke. Alan. Strickland. 2. June 2012. May 23, 2020. The Diocesan Messenger. Roman Catholic Diocese of Victoria. https://web.archive.org/web/20200523094537/https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2912651/Diocesan%20Messenger/2012%20DM/DM%20June%202012.pdf. May 23, 2020.
  23. News: New church for St. Rose of Lima congregation. May 9, 2012. May 23, 2020. Sooke News Mirror. https://web.archive.org/web/20200523095325/https://www.sookenewsmirror.com/news/new-church-for-st-rose-of-lima-congregation/. May 23, 2020.
  24. News: Bishops elect new CCCB Executive Committee. September 27, 2017. April 30, 2020. Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. Ottawa, Ontario. https://web.archive.org/web/20171217151532/https://www.cccb.ca/site/eng/members/annual-plenary-assemblies/289-plenary-assembly-2017/4803-bishops-elect-new-cccb-executive-committee. December 17, 2017.
  25. News: New Archbishop appointed for Winnipeg. October 28, 2013. April 30, 2020. Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://web.archive.org/web/20181017232247/https://www.cccb.ca/site/eng/media-room/archives/media-releases/2013/3718-new-archbishop-appointed-for-winnipeg. October 17, 2018.
  26. News: After 150 years, school's out at Pandora site; St. Andrew's students hold final assembly. Nick. Wells. June 28, 2013. April 26, 2020. Times Colonist. Victoria. https://web.archive.org/web/20161111065347/https://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/after-150-years-school-s-out-at-pandora-site-st-andrew-s-students-hold-final-assembly-1.336763. November 11, 2016.
  27. News: Demolition making way for new Pandora development. Katherine. Dedyna. August 23, 2016. April 26, 2020. Vancouver Courier. https://web.archive.org/web/20200427041511/https://www.vancourier.com/demolition-making-way-for-new-pandora-development-1.2328249. April 27, 2020.
  28. Web site: Appointments and Installations. April 20, 2020. Apostolic Nunciature to Canada. https://web.archive.org/web/20200420121011/http://www.nuntiatura.ca/en/appointments-and-installations/. April 20, 2020.
  29. News: Archbishop of Winnipeg installed. Allison. Chubb. February 4, 2014. April 20, 2020. Rupert's Land News. Diocese of Rupert's Land. https://web.archive.org/web/20200420121305/http://archives.rupertslandnews.ca/2014/02/archbishop-of-winnipeg-installed/. April 20, 2020.
  30. Web site: Mission & Ethos. June 7, 1999. April 24, 2020. St. Paul's College. University of Manitoba. Winnipeg. https://web.archive.org/web/20200424123131/http://umanitoba.ca/colleges/st_pauls/missionsandethos.html. April 24, 2020.
  31. Buchok. James. June 2014. Buchok. James. Archbishop installed as Chancellor of St. Paul's College. The New Wine Press. Winnipeg. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Winnipeg. 14. 3. 4. April 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124054/https://www.archwinnipeg.ca/media/newwinepress/docs/New_Wine_Press_14_03.pdf. April 24, 2020.
  32. News: Eagle feather symbol of hope. June 5, 2015. April 29, 2020. Alexandra. Paul. Winnipeg Free Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20200430131902/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/eagle-feather-symbol-of-hope-306237981.html. April 30, 2020.
  33. News: Thousands of Roman Catholics gather at MTS Centre for centennial mass. May 3, 2015. April 29, 2020. Kevin. Rollason. Winnipeg Free Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101045609/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/Thousands-of-Catholics-gather-at-MTS-Centre-to-celebrate-centennial-mass-302358361.html. January 1, 2016.
  34. News: Pope should visit Canada but not to apologize for residential schools: Archbishop. June 3, 2015. April 28, 2020. CBC News.
  35. News: Pope Benedict apologises for Irish priests' sex abuse. March 20, 2010. March 21, 2010. BBC News. .
  36. News: Pope's decision to not issue apology 'a slap in the face,' residential school survivor says. March 28, 2018. April 28, 2020. CBC News.
  37. News: Archbishop honoured as career ends. December 31, 2013. April 29, 2020. Carol. Sanders. Winnipeg Free Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20140103041504/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/archbishop-honoured-as-career-ends-238203631.html. January 3, 2014.
  38. News: Winnipeg has a new Archbishop. October 28, 2013. April 29, 2020. CBC News.
  39. News: Archbishop Richard Gagnon elected President of the Assembly of Western Catholic Bishops. February 29, 2016. April 30, 2020. Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://web.archive.org/web/20160619213645/https://www.cccb.ca/site/eng/media-room/announcements/4423-archbishop-richard-gagnon-elected-president-of-the-assembly-of-western-catholic-bishops. June 19, 2016.
  40. Web site: Decree Announcing the First Synod of the Archdiocese of Winnipeg. May 8, 2016. May 1, 2020. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Winnipeg. https://web.archive.org/web/20200501165447/https://www.archwinnipeg.ca/media/ourarchdiocese/synod2016/docs/Decree%20Announcing%20the%20First%20Synod.pdf. May 1, 2020.
  41. Web site: Synod Archive. May 1, 2020. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Winnipeg. https://web.archive.org/web/20180903184505/https://www.archwinnipeg.ca/main.php?p=23. September 3, 2018.
  42. Web site: Synod Booklet. May 8, 2016. May 1, 2020. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Winnipeg. https://web.archive.org/web/20200501171447/https://www.archwinnipeg.ca/media/ourarchdiocese/synod2016/docs/Synod%20Booklet%20-%208.5x11%20-%20ordered.pdf. May 1, 2020.
  43. News: Looking for your input. August 27, 2016. May 1, 2020. Brenda. Suderman. Winnipeg Free Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20160828072931/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/life/faith/looking-for-your-input-391480641.html. August 28, 2016.
  44. Web site: Audiences, 27.03.2017. March 27, 2017. April 29, 2020. Holy See Press Office. Holy See. https://web.archive.org/web/20191203214435/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/03/27/170327a.html. December 3, 2019.
  45. News: Pope Francis receives Western Catholic Bishops in audience. March 28, 2017. April 29, 2020. Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://web.archive.org/web/20170601081021/http://www.cccb.ca/site/eng/media-room/announcements/4706-pope-francis-receives-western-catholic-bishops-in-audience. June 1, 2017.
  46. News: Casinos bust on Good Friday. April 14, 2017. April 29, 2020. Scott. Emmerson. Winnipeg Free Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20170418043239/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/province-run-casinos-open-on-good-friday-for-first-time-419511213.html. April 18, 2017.
  47. Web site: Audiences, 09.12.2017. December 9, 2017. April 30, 2020. Holy See Press Office. Holy See. https://web.archive.org/web/20191204014807/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/12/09/171209b.html. December 4, 2019.
  48. Web site: Audiences, 06.12.2018. December 6, 2018. May 6, 2020. Holy See Press Office. Holy See. https://web.archive.org/web/20200411154559/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2018/12/06/181206a.html. April 11, 2020.
  49. News: Bishops Elect New CCCB Executive and Bring 2019 Plenary Assembly to a Close. September 28, 2019. May 6, 2020. Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://web.archive.org/web/20200506230630/https://www.cccb.ca/site/eng/members/annual-plenary-assemblies/298-plenary-assembly-2019/5157-bishops-elect-new-cccb-executive-and-bring-2019-plenary-assembly-to-a-close. May 6, 2020.
  50. News: Archbishop Gagnon steps into a balancing act. Brian. Dryden. October 8, 2019. May 6, 2020. The B.C. Catholic. Vancouver. https://web.archive.org/web/20200506212457/https://bccatholic.ca/news/canada/archbishop-gagnon-steps-into-a-balancing-act. May 6, 2020.
  51. News: Archbishop elected head of national body. October 24, 2019. May 6, 2020. John. Longhurst. Winnipeg Free Press. https://web.archive.org/web/20200506211752/https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/life/faith/archbishop-elected-head-of-national-body-563759142.html. May 6, 2020.
  52. Web site: Audiences, 12.12.2019. December 12, 2019. May 6, 2020. Holy See Press Office. Holy See. https://web.archive.org/web/20191214192249/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2019/12/12/191212d.html. December 14, 2019.
  53. News: Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops Elect New Executive and Appoint New General Secretary. October 4, 2021. November 26, 2021. Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008161521/https://www.cccb.ca/media-release/canadian-conference-of-catholic-bishops-elect-new-executive-and-appoint-new-general-secretary/. October 8, 2021.
  54. Web site: History of the Canada–Vancouver Lieutenancy. 10. August 29, 2014. July 18, 2020. Lieutenancy of Canada–Vancouver. Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem. https://web.archive.org/web/20200718210307/http://eohsjcanadawest.com/Lieutenancy/History/History%20of%20the%20EOHSJ%20Canada-Vancouver%20Lieutenancy_14Aug29.pdf. July 18, 2020.

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