| Richard Elliott Parker | |
| Office: | Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court |
| Term: | February 9, 1837 – September 10, 1840 |
| Jr/Sr2: | United States Senator |
| State2: | Virginia |
| Term Start2: | December 12, 1836 |
| Term End2: | March 13, 1837 |
| Predecessor2: | Benjamin W. Leigh |
| Successor2: | William H. Roane |
| Office3: | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates representing Westmoreland County |
| Term Start3: | December 7, 1807 |
| Term End3: | December 4, 1808 |
| Preceded3: | Baldwin M. Lee |
| Alongside3: | Stephen Bailey |
| Succeeded3: | Peter P. Cox |
| Birth Date: | 27 December 1783 |
| Birth Place: | Westmoreland County, Virginia |
| Death Place: | Bluemont, Virginia |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Elizabeth Foushee Parker |
| Allegiance: | United States of America |
| Rank: | Lieutenant colonel |
| Unit: | 35th Virginia Regiment |
| Battles: | War of 1812 |
Richard Elliott Parker (December 27, 1783 – September 10, 1840) was a lawyer, soldier, judge and politician in Virginia. Parker served in the Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate, before later serving on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.[1]
Parker was born at ‘Rock Spring,’ Westmoreland County, Virginia, son of Captain William Harwar Parker and Mary (Sturman) Parker, and grandson of Judge Richard Parker and Elizabeth (Beale) Parker. He studied law under his grandfather Parker at ‘Lawfield,’ his grandfather's residence in Westmoreland County.
After being admitted to the bar, he practiced in Westmoreland, his native county, which he twice represented in the Virginia House of Delegates, although when he was re-elected the vote contested, and the narrow loser would succeed to the seat in the next election.[2]
During the War of 1812, Parker served as Lieutenant colonel in the Thirty-fifth Virginia Regiment Militia. As such, he was in charge of the defense of the Northern Neck of Virginia from British incursions. On September 16, 1814, Parker was wounded during the British attack that resulted in the burning of Washington.[3]
After the war, Parker returned to private legal practice. The legislature elected him a judge of the general court on July 26, 1817. On December 12, 1836, Virginia legislators elected Judge Parker as the United States Senator from Virginia. A Jacksonian, he filled the vacancy caused by the resignation of Benjamin W. Leigh. Parker would resigned from the Senate on March 13, 1837, to accept a seat on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (again elected by his former state legislative colleagues). He refused the cabinet office of United States Attorney General offered him by President Van Buren.[3]
Parker died on his estate, ‘Soldier’s Retreat,’ near Snickersville (now Bluemont, Clarke County), Virginia, September 10, 1840. He was buried alongside his wife, Elizabeth Foushee Parker at Grace Episcopal Church in Berryville, Virginia in the county of Clarke.