| Richard Alsop Wise | |
| Image Name: | Richard Alsop Wise.jpg |
| State: | Virginia |
| District: | 2nd |
| Term Start: | March 12, 1900 |
| Term End: | December 21, 1900 |
| Preceded: | William A. Young |
| Succeeded: | Harry L. Maynard |
| Term Start2: | April 26, 1898 |
| Term End2: | March 3, 1899 |
| Predecessor2: | William A. Young |
| Successor2: | William A. Young |
| Office3: | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates |
| Term3: | 1885–1887 |
| Birth Date: | September 2, 1843 |
| Birth Place: | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Death Place: | Williamsburg, Virginia |
| Resting Place: | Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia |
| Profession: | civil servant, professor, physician |
| Party: | Republican |
| Alma Mater: | College of William and Mary Medical College of Virginia |
| Battles: | American Civil War |
| Branch: | Confederate Army |
| Allegiance: | Confederate States of America |
| Unit: | Army of Northern Virginia Wise's Brigade of Infantry, Stuart's Cavalry Corps |
Richard Alsop Wise (September 2, 1843 – December 21, 1900) was an educator and politician from Virginia. He was a U.S. Representative for parts of two terms. He was a son of Henry Alexander Wise, grandson of John Sergeant, brother of John Sergeant Wise, and cousin of George Douglas Wise, all U.S. Representatives.
He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of future Governor of Virginia Henry A. Wise and Sarah Sergeant, daughter of U.S. Representative John Sergeant. He attended private schools in Richmond, Virginia, Harrison's Academy in Albemarle County, Virginia, and then the College of William and Mary for two years, until the American Civil War began.
During the war, he served in the Confederate States Army, first as a private in Stuart's cavalry, and then as an aide to his father, who was a brigadier general. Officially he was Assistant Inspector General of Wise's Brigade, in the Army of Northern Virginia.
He graduated in medicine from the Medical College of Virginia in 1867 and practiced that profession for a few years.
In 1869, he returned to William and Mary as Professor of Chemistry, and taught there until 1881. From 1882 to 1885 he was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.
In 1871 he helped reorganize a volunteer militia for the city of Williamsburg and James City County, Virginia, which he commanded. Known as the Wise Light Infantry, the unit continued at least through 1885, when it appeared during the inaugural festivities of President Grover Cleveland in Washington.
Despite his Confederate background, Richard Wise became a Republican. He was a delegate to every Republican state convention in Virginia from 1879 to 1900. He was a delegate to the Republican National Conventions of 1892, 1896, and 1900.
He also held many political offices. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1885–1887.
He was Clerk of the Circuit and County Courts of the city of Williamsburg and James City County in 1888–1894.
In 1896, Wise ran for U.S. Representative, but lost to Democrat William A. Young. Wise successfully contested the election result, and served in the Fifty-fifth Congress from April 26, 1898, to March 3, 1899.
This result was repeated in 1898; Wise served in the Fifty-sixth Congress from March 12, 1900, until his death in Williamsburg on December 21, 1900. He was interred in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.