| Riccardo Astuto di Lucchese | |
| Order1: | Italian Governor of Eritrea |
| Term Start1: | July 1930 |
| Term End1: | January 1935 |
| Predecessor1: | Corrado Zoli |
| Successor1: | Emilio De Bono |
| Birth Date: | January 1, 1882 |
| Birth Place: | Naples |
| Death Date: | August 25, 1952 |
| Death Place: | Francavilla al Mare |
| Nationality: | Italian |
Riccardo Astuto di Lucchese (January 1, 1882 – August 25, 1952) was an Italian diplomat and writer. He was born in Naples. He was the Italian colonial governor of Eritrea for five years, from 1930 to 1935.[1]
Born in a noble Sicilian family[2] but residing in Naples where he was born in 1882, he graduated in law from the University of Rome.
From 1913 to 1915 he was first secretary then head of the civil affairs office of the governorate of Tripolitania. Transferred to Cyrenaica, he held several positions (secretary general in Benghazi, regional commissioner in Derna), including that of director (1919), until the disagreement with the governor Giacomo De Martino on the conciliation policy implemented with the Senussi forced him to a new series of transfers: first in Somalia, from 1922 in Tripolitania and then from June of the following year again in Cyrenaica.
After being long director general of the Ministry of Colonies (1924-1930), from mid-July 1930 until mid-January 1935 he was governor of Eritrea.[3] He promoted the construction of the railway from Asmara to the border with Sudan, but WW2 blocked this project.
Placed in retirement, he continued to hold important positions, mainly of study and research. Furthermore, even after the end of WW2, he was president of the Italian-African Institute, a member of the Institute for the East and a member of the foreign policy commission of the Christian Democracy party.
He promoted in the late 1940s the return to Italian administration of the former Italian colonies in Africa, but he was successful only with Somalia.
He died in his villa in Francavilla al Mare, not far away from Naples, in 1952.
In his writings of the late 1920s he paid attention to Africa's problems, advocating the possibility of incorporating it into the European socio-political structure ("Eurafrica"), while those of the late 1930s deal with the problem of race, adhering, in line with the spirit of the fascist racial laws of the period, to the "canon" of safeguarding Aryan purity in Africa.[4]
He also edited the four volumes of the Eritrean Diary ("Diario Eritreo") of Ferdinando Martini in 1940.
After WW2 he wrote: