Rhythm Is a Dancer explained

Rhythm Is a Dancer
Cover:Rhythm Is a Dancer.jpg
Border:yes
Type:single
Artist:Snap!
Album:The Madman's Return
Genre:
Length:
  • 5:32
  • 3:38 (radio edit)
Label:
Producer:
  • Benito Benites
  • John "Virgo" Garrett III
Prev Title:Colour of Love
Prev Year:1991
Next Title:Exterminate!
Next Year:1993

"Rhythm Is a Dancer" is a song by German Eurodance group Snap!, released in March 1992 by Arista and Logic as the second single from their second studio album, The Madman's Return (1992). It features vocals by American singer Thea Austin. The song is written by Benito Benites, John "Virgo" Garrett III (aliases for German producers Michael Münzing and Luca Anzilotti) and Austin, and produced by Benites and Garrett III. It was an international success, topping the charts in France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The single also reached the top-five on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. It spent six weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart, becoming the second biggest-selling single of 1992. Its music video was directed by Howard Greenhalgh and filmed in Florida, the US.

"Rhythm Is a Dancer" was originally not planned to be released as a single. Good club reactions to the track made Snap!'s German label, Logic, change their minds. Logic arranged a private test at its own discotheque, the Omen, to see how well the public responded to the new song. This is where the instant club appeal of "Rhythm Is a Dancer" first came to notice. Rapper Turbo B, who rejected the song when he first heard it, would go on to add a rap stanza to the track.[1] Snap! won the 1992 Echo award for the Best Selling Single of the Year with "Rhythm Is a Dancer".[2]

Lyrics and music

"Rhythm Is a Dancer" features vocals by Thea Austin, and the 7-inch version features a rap verse by Turbo B.

According to Miz hit. tubes, a book which analyses the French pop charts, "This discotheque song alternates female singing in the chorus with fluid, set black male raps in the verses. These are tinted with a resonant sonority, which gives them an astonishingly melancholic softness, for a dance hit. That gives the whole track a particular colour, almost nostalgia."[3]

The spoken-word passage on the album version (not the 7-inch version) is a slightly modified version of the following lines from an essay by John Perry Barlow called "Being in Nothingness: Virtual Reality and the Pioneers of Cyberspace" and were performed by studio engineer Daniel Iribarren.[4]

The song was originally released as a bonus track on The Madman's Return CD, and did not appear on the initial vinyl release. The spoken-word passage was replaced with a rap by Turbo B when it was decided that the song would be released as the second single off the album.

Turbo B's rap contains what one critic called the worst lyrics of all time, "I'm serious as cancer when I say rhythm is a dancer".[5] The original album version of the song did not contain the line, which is found on the more widely known 7-inch version edit of the song that was later added to the album. The immediate reaction of Turbo B when presented with the line was reportedly 'No way am I singing that shit!'[6] Although Snap! were criticized for the line and Turbo B later stated he hated it, the line had been used in hip hop music since the late 1980s.[5]

"Rhythm Is a Dancer" contains the hook/riff sample from the 1984 song "Automan" by Newcleus, written in the key of A minor with a tempo of 124 beats per minute[7] in common time. The song follows a chord progression of F–G–Am, and the vocals span from A3 to C5. The bassline groove repeats an A-F-G-A pattern with anticipation quavers. During the rap break the music hangs on Am/A chord/bass combination.[8]

Critical reception

AllMusic named "Rhythm Is a Dancer" one of the "standout" tracks from The Madman's Return.[9] Ken Capobianco from The Boston Globe complimented Thea Austin's "colorful" voice, adding that "everything gels" on the "intoxicating" track.[10] German Bunte deemed it "the mother of all Eurodance songs".[11] Andy Kastanas from The Charlotte Observer called it "a Euro-house marvel that's not to be missed."[12] Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly said the dance-floor anthem "became the stuff sweet Club MTV dreams were made of."[13] Tom Ewing of Freaky Trigger noted its "stateliness and spaciousness" and described it as "higher minded, more spiritual".[14] Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report wrote, "Two years ago, "The Power" dominated radio both here and abroad. Snap! kind of dropped out of sight since then, and they mark their return with a Euro-dance sound that's a mega-hit internationally. Sparks fly from start to finish."[15]

James Arena, writer of Stars of '90s Dance Pop: 29 Hitmakers Discuss Their Careers wrote, "From its distinctively electrifying opening chords to its powerful rolling beats, unusually poetic lyrical depth and robust vocals, "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (...) is one of the most recognizable success stories of the '90s."[16] British Lennox Herald noted that the song is "more house oriented" than their previous hits.[17] Alan Jones from Music Week felt it is "their most commercial offering" since their debut single, adding that "it's also their most credible dance groove, and is sure to race into the Top 10."[18] James Hamilton from the Record Mirror Dance Update noted the "Giorgio Moroder-ish buzzing synth".[19] Eric McClary from Reno Gazette-Journal complimented it as "the quintessential rave track, with its fast, sharp-edged industrial beat."[20] Tim Southwell from Smash Hits praised it, commenting, "Snap have gone back to their club roots here with a wonderfully infectious and simple dance shimmer which features Spanish guitars and a wispy choir vibe".[21]

Chart performance

"Rhythm Is a Dancer" was the second single by Snap! to reach number one in the United Kingdom, the single remained six weeks at the top position in 1992, from 2 August to 13 September.[22] The single in 1992 has reached 583,000 sales in the UK.[23] A massive hit across the world, it also topped the chart in Germany for ten weeks. In the United States, it peaked at number five in early 1993, and spent a total of 39 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100.[24] In France, "Rhythm Is a Dancer" debuted at number five on 8 August 1992, before climbing to number one four weeks later (where it stayed for six weeks). The song thus became the first dance single to hit the number-one position on the French Singles Chart. Additionally, the single also peaked at the number-one position in Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and Zimbabwe, as well as on the Eurochart Hot 100 and the RPM Dance/Urban chart in Canada. It earned a gold record in Australia, Austria, France, Italy, Sweden, and the US and a platinum record in Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK.

Snap! themselves re-recorded their own song in 1996 and 2003, the latter with CJ Stone (as "Rhythm is a Dancer 2003"). It reached number 17 on the UK Singles Chart in May 2003. On 25 May 2008, "Rhythm Is a Dancer" re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number 36, climbing as high as number 23 two weeks later. BBC Radio 1 DJs Fearne Cotton and Reggie Yates theorized it was based on download performance, due to its inclusion in a television advertisement for Drench water.

Music video

The accompanying music video for "Rhythm Is a Dancer" was directed by British director Howard Greenhalgh and premiered in July 1992.[25] It was filmed at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Florida, and shows singer Thea Austin, and rapper Durron Butler (Turbo B) playing a bass guitar in the rocket garden, which is filled with smoke. Austin and her group perform the song on elevated platforms, while a group of dancers balanced their dance moves on a closed ground platform below them. Interspersed throughout these scenes are animated shots of flashing aviation maps, as well as animated figures balancing their dance moves. This was the last video to feature both Butler (Turbo B) and Austin before they left the group. The music video was later made available in HD on Snap!'s official YouTube channel in 2011, and had generated more than 131 million views as of early 2024.[26]

At the time of release, Montreal Gazette music critic Kathleen McCourt praised the video's "originality in costume and design" but wrote in disdain, "Don't waste your time with this clip."[27] In 1994, Alf Björnberg wrote that the "video is manifestly non-narrative", that the visuals are music-reliant, and that the video's content is "not strongly structured by the visuals nor by the music".[28]

Impact and legacy

In the 2017 book, Stars of 90's Dance Pop: 29 Hitmakers Discuss Their Careers by James Arena, singer Thea Austin said about the song, "I believe "Rhythm Is a Dancer" resonates so powerfully because it is spiritually and creatively blessed. The producers and I had amazing energy and great intent in our creative process. The melodies are hypnotic and make people feel good, like a nursery rhyme that people gravitate towards. The music is so unique in that there was and is no other song that sounds like "Rhythm Is a Dancer". To me, it was a perfect marriage of music and voice. [...] People wanted a song like that back then—something to kickstart their day, free them up. It was a time in life that people were being liberated, like in South Africa or for the LGBT community in the States, and the song represents that liberation for many people."[29]

In 1994, Peter Paphides and Simon Price of Melody Maker praised songs such as "What Is Love", "Mr. Vain" and "Rhythm Is a Dancer" as modern classics, "butt-shaking Wagnerian disco monsters. Or, as someone else who knew a thing or two put it: Che Guevara and Debussy to a disco beat."[30]

VH1 ranked "Rhythm Is a Dancer" number 36 in their list of "100 Greatest Dance Songs" in 2000.[31] MTV Dance ranked the song number four in their list of "The 100 Biggest '90s Dance Anthems of All Time" in November 2011.[32] In 2012, the track was chosen "Best Song of the Nineties" in the Nineties Top 99 on the Belgian Radio MNM for the fourth year in a row. BuzzFeed ranked it number 30 in their "The 101 Greatest Dance Songs Of the '90s" list in 2017.[33]

In 2008, "Rhythm Is a Dancer" was featured in an advertisement for the Drench spring water brand from drink company Britvic, featuring Brains, a character from the TV series Thunderbirds, dancing to the song.

The Guardian placed it as number 69 in their list of "The 100 greatest UK No 1s" in 2020, adding, "Dance-pop in the 90s often traded in profound melancholy – Haddaway’s "What Is Love" and Corona’s "Rhythm of the Night" being other classic examples – and "Rhythm Is a Dancer" is one of the saddest of all. With its gospel vocals and cathedral-ready chords, it makes raving feel like a serious spiritual quest rather than something to do on a Friday."

Writer of the 2020 book, Move Your Body (2 The 90s): Unlimited Eurodance, Juha Soininen wrote that "Rhythm Is a Dancer" would go on to be "as meaningful to Eurodance as Donna Summer's "I Feel Love" was to the whole dance music genre."[34]

Accolades

Accolades for "Rhythm Is a Dancer"!Year!Publisher!Country!Accolade!Rank
1992Echo Music AwardsGermany"Single of the Year"1
1993WMC International Dance Music AwardsUnited States"Best House 12-inch Single"[35] 1
1993WMC International Dance Music AwardsUnited States"Single of the Year"[36] 1
2000VH1United States"100 Greatest Dance Songs"http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/vh1dance.htm36
2005Bruce PollockUnited States"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944-2000"
2005Süddeutsche ZeitungGermany"1020 Songs 1955–2005"
2010MusikexpressGermany"Die 90er - Kritiker"[37] 20
2011MTV DanceUnited Kingdom"The 100 Biggest 90's Dance Anthems of All Time"[38] 4
2011OutUnited States"The 50 Gayest Songs of the 1990s"[39]
2015EsquireUnited States"Top 40 Flashback: Revisiting the Hit Songs of February 1993"[40] 11
2017BuzzFeedUnited States"The 101 Greatest Dance Songs Of the '90s"30
2019BillboardUnited States"Billboards Top Songs of the '90s"[41] 184
2020The GuardianUnited Kingdom"The 100 Greatest UK No 1s"[42] 69

Track listing and formats

  1. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (7-inch Edit) – 3:41
  2. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (Purple Hazed 7-inch Mix) – 4:31
  1. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (12-inch Mix) – 5:12
  2. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (Purple Hazed Mix) – 6:49
  3. "See the Light" (Hard-Kick Family Version) – 7:05
  4. "See the Light" (Hypnotic Base Line Mix) – 7:07
  1. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (Rhyth Kid Version) – 5:38
  2. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (Tee's Choice Mix) – 6:19
  1. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (7-inch edit) – 3:41
  2. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (12-inch mix) – 5:12
  3. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (Purple Hazed Mix) – 6:49
  1. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (Rhyth Kid Version) – 5:38
  2. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (Tee's Choice Mix) – 6:19
  3. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (Instrumental Rhythm) – 5:30
  1. "Rhythm Is a Dancer 2003" (Radio Edit)
  2. "Rhythm Is a Dancer 2003" (CJ Stone Remix)
  3. "Rhythm Is a Dancer 2003" ('92)
  4. "Rhythm Is a Dancer 2003" (Video)
  1. "Rhythm Is a Dancer 2003" (Video Version) – 3:20
  2. "Rhythm Is a Dancer 2003" (CJ Stone Radio Mix) – 3:49
  3. "Rhythm Is a Dancer 2003" ("Check This Out" Remix) – 7:06
  4. "Rhythm Is a Dancer 2003" (CJ Stone Club Mix) – 7:45
  5. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" ('92) – 3:42
  1. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (8-inch BB Mix) – 3:45
  2. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (Tom Novy Remix) – 8:01
  3. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" (Original 12-inch) – 5:33

Charts

Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Rhythm Is a Dancer"!Chart (1992–1993)!Peak
position
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[45] 2
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[46] 1
Europe (European Dance Radio)[47] 1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[48] 6
Greece (Virgin)[49] 3
Italy (Musica e dischi)[50] 1
Portugal (AFP)[51] 10
Spain (AFYVE)[52] 1
UK Dance (Music Week)[53] 3
US Billboard Hot 100[54] 5
US Billboard Dance Club Songs[55] 1
Zimbabwe (ZIMA)[56] 1
Weekly chart performance for "Rhythm Is a Dancer '96"!Chart (1996–1997)!Peak
position
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade)[57] 7
Netherlands (Single Top 100 Tipparade)[58] 4
Weekly chart performance for "Rhythm Is a Dancer 2003"!Chart (2003)!Peak
position
Weekly chart performance for "Rhythm Is a Dancer 2008"!Chart (2008)!Peak
position
2016 weekly chart performance for "Rhythm Is a Dancer"!Chart (2016)!Peak
position

Year-end charts

1992 year-end chart performance for "Rhythm Is a Dancer"!Chart (1992)!Position
Australia (ARIA)[59] 15
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[60] 2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[61] 2
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[62] 1
Europe (European Dance Radio)[63] 1
Germany (Media Control Charts)[64] 1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[65] 1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[66] 4
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[67] 2
UK Singles (OCC)[68] 2
US Billboard Hot 100[69] 75
1993 year-end chart performance for "Rhythm Is a Dancer"!Chart (1993)!Position
US Billboard Hot 100[70] 25

Decade-end charts

Decade-end chart performance for "Rhythm Is a Dancer"!Chart (1990–1999)!Position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[71] 13
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[72] 32
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[73] 35

Release history

Region!scope="col"
DateFormat(s)Label(s)
Germany30 March 1992Logic
United Kingdom22 June 1992[74]
Japan2 September 1992Mini-CD[75]

Covers and interpolations

"Rhythm Is a Dancer", which itself sampled the beat from a 1984-song called "Automan" by American electro, synth and old-school hip hop band Newcleus,[76] has been covered by numerous artists including German singer Key Biscayne (aka Lian Ross) in 1992, Italian radio host Leone di Lernia who recorded a parody of the song in Italian,[77] Max Deejay who recorded an instrumental cover in 1997, System Drivers in 2002, The Superb, a Brazilian rock act produced by Chilean DJ Sokio[78] in 2005, Israeli-Italian artist Sagi Rei for his 2005 album Emotional Songs, Chic Flowerz featuring Muriel Fowler in 2006.

British indie pop band Bastille's 2013 single "Of the Night" was a mashup of "Rhythm Is a Dancer" and another 1990s dance classic, Corona's "The Rhythm of the Night".[79]

American singer Jeremih and rapper YG's 2014 song "Don't Tell 'Em" interpolates the song.[80]

German House DJ Damon Paul covered “Rhythm Is a Dancer” [81] featuring Simone Mangiapane, on his album of the same name in 2014, under the Sounds United label.

Notes and References

  1. Snap Tops Year-End Chart Without Radio. Music & Media. 9. 51/52. 11. 19 December 1992. 21 February 2020.
  2. 1993 Echo Music Awards. Music & Media. 10. 14. 5 (Echo appendix). 3 April 1993. 26 March 2018.
  3. Book: Habib, Elia . Muz hit.tubes . Alinea Bis . 2002 . 246 . fr . 2-9518832-0-X.
  4. Web site: Being in Nothingness Virtual Reality and the Pioneers of Cyberspace. John Perry Barlow. 9 February 2018. 25 November 2019. "Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  5. News: Worst lyric of all time: I'm serious as cancer, when I say rhythm is a dancer. 9 June 2008. Rupert Neate. 19 September 2010. The Daily Telegraph.
  6. Web site: Uk Top 40 Analysis – Week Ending 16/1/93 . James Masterton . James Masterton . 15 January 1993 . 29 January 2021.
  7. Web site: BPM for 'rhythm' by snap songbpm.com. songbpm.com. 6 August 2016.
  8. Web site: Snap! "Rhythm Is a Dancer" Sheet Music in A Minor - Download & Print. Austin. Thea. Musicnotes.com. 3 March 2015. 6 August 2016.
  9. Web site: Snap! - The Madman's Return. AllMusic. 16 February 2020.
  10. Capobianco, Ken (31 December 1992). "Recordings: Snap – The Madman's Return – Arista". p. 7. The Boston Globe.
  11. Was machen "Snap!" heute? . . 16 February 2017 . 16 April 2020 .
  12. Kastanas, Andy (15 July 1992). "Sounds of Progress". p. 22. The Charlotte Observer.
  13. Leah. Greenblatt. Chart flashback: 1992. Entertainment Weekly. 4 November 2011. 23 February 2020.
  14. Web site: Tom. Ewing. SNAP – "Rhythm Is A Dancer". Freaky Trigger. 13 September 2011. 6 March 2020.
  15. Dave . Sholin . Gavin Picks > Singles . . 1915 . 24 June 1992 . 52 . 16 April 2018 .
  16. Book: Stars of '90s Dance Pop: 29 Hitmakers Discuss Their Careers. James Arena. 6 December 2016. 13. 9781476626611. 16 April 2020.
  17. "New Singles". Lennox Herald. 26 June 1992. page 24.
  18. Alan . Jones . Mainstream: Singles . . 27 June 1992 . 10 . 2 October 2020.
  19. James . Hamilton . DJ Directory: Out On Monday . Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert) . 4 July 1992 . 5 . 2 October 2020 . James Hamilton (DJ and journalist).
  20. McClary, Eric (22 November 1992). "It's all the RAVE". p. 6C. Reno Gazette-Journal.
  21. Tim. Southwell. New Singles . . 24 June 1992 . 50 . 6 October 2020.
  22. Web site: Number Ones in 1992. number-ones.co.uk. 31 July 2013.
  23. Web site: Official Top 40 best-selling songs of 1992. Official Charts. Rob Copsey. 28 May 2021. 10 July 2021.
  24. The Hot 100 Chart. Billboard. 2 January 2013.
  25. News: Stephanie . Merry . 18 May 2017 . Chris Cornell didn't want to make the video for 'Black Hole Sun.' It ended up launching the band to mega-stardom. . subscription . The Washington Post . 10 November 2020 .
  26. Web site: SNAP! - Rhythm Is A Dancer (Official Video). YouTube. 4 May 2011. 25 February 2024.
  27. News: Videos. McCourt. Kathleen. 16 August 1992. 10 November 2020. The Gazette. Montreal. Final. F5. . ProQuest. subscription.
  28. Björnberg . Alf . January 1994 . Structural Relationships of Music and Images in Music Video . Popular Music . 13 . 1 . 66–68 . JSTOR . Cambridge University Press . 10.1017/S026114300000684X . 162389987 .
  29. Book: Arena, James. Stars of 90's Dance Pop: 29 Hitmakers Discuss Their Careers. 2017. McFarland & Company, Inc.. Jefferson, North Carolina.
  30. Peter. Paphides. Simon. Price. Europa Uber Alles. Melody Maker. 14 May 1994. 25. 8 October 2023. Peter Paphides. Simon Price.
  31. Web site: Rock On The Net: VH1: 100 Greatest Dance Songs. www.rockonthenet.com.
  32. [MTV Dance (UK & Ireland)|MTV Dance]
  33. Web site: Matt . Stopera . Brian . Galindo . The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s . . 11 March 2017 . 11 October 2018 .
  34. Book: Soininen, Juha . Move Your Body (2 The 90's): Unlimited Eurodance . BoD - Books on Demand . 26 August 2020 . 9789528026303 . 14 May 2021 .
  35. Larry . Flick . Dance Trax: Miami Meet Works To Clear Commercial Cloud . . 20 March 1993 . 30 . 8 October 2020 . Larry Flick.
  36. Larry . Flick . Dance Trax: Miami Meet Works To Clear Commercial Cloud . . 20 March 1993 . 30 . 8 October 2020 .
  37. Web site: Musikexpress (2010) Die 90er - Kritiker. poplist. 11 February 2019.
  38. [MTV Dance]
  39. 19 December 2011. The 50 Gayest Songs of the 1990s. Out. 29 March 2023.
  40. Holmes. Dave. 2 February 2015. Top 40 Flashback: Revisiting the Hit Songs of February 1993. Esquire. 18 September 2021.
  41. Greatest of All Time: Billboard's Top Songs of the '90s. Billboard. 2019. 20 April 2022.
  42. News: Beaumont-Thomas. Ben. Petridis. Alexis. Snapes. Laura. 5 June 2020. The 100 greatest UK No 1s: 100-1. en-GB. The Guardian. 27 July 2020. 0261-3077.
  43. Web site: Rhythm Is A Dancer '08 . eli.com. 16 March 2012.
  44. Web site: Rhythm Is A Dancer '08 . discogs.com. 16 March 2012.
  45. Top 10 Sales in Europe. Music & Media. 9. 31. 32. 1 August 1992. 22 February 2020.
  46. Eurochart Hot 100. Music & Media. 9. 23. 23. 6 June 1992. 6 March 2018.
  47. European Dance Radio. Music & Media. 9. 29. 16. 18 July 1992. 24 October 2021.
  48. Book: Pennanen, Timo . 2006 . Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 . 1st . Tammi . Helsinki. 9789511210535. fi .
  49. Top 10 Sales in Europe. Music & Media. 9. 27. 24. 4 July 1992. 20 March 2018.
  50. Top 10 Sales in Europe. Music & Media. 9. 23. 21. 6 June 1992. 23 November 2019.
  51. Top 10 Sales in Europe. Music & Media. 9. 23. 21. 6 June 1992. 20 March 2018.
  52. Book: Salaverri, Fernando. Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002. 1st. September 2005. Fundación Autor-SGAE. Spain. 84-8048-639-2.
  53. Top 60 Dance Singles . . 4 July 1992 . 22 . 29 September 2020.
  54. Web site: AllMusic: Snap! (Awards). AllMusic. 15 May 2013.
  55. Web site: MusicVF. 23 Jan 2023.
    • Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: singles chart book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000
  56. Web site: Snap! – Rhythm Is a Dancer – Remix '96 – Mixed '96 By Rollo & Sister Bliss. Dutch Top 40. nl. 26 July 2021.
  57. Web site: Snap! – Rhythm Is a Dancer Remix '96. MegaCharts. nl. 25 July 2021.
  58. Web site: The ARIA Chart – Best of 1992. imgur.com. 21 March 2016.
  59. 1992 Austrian Singles Chart Austriancharts.at (Retrieved 7 September 2008)
  60. Web site: Jaaroverzichten 1992 . Hung Medien . Ultratop.
  61. 1992 Year-End Sales Charts. Music & Media. 9. 51/52. 17. 19 December 1992. 22 February 2020.
  62. 1992 Year-End Airplay Charts: European Dance Radio. Music & Media. 9. 51/52. 20. 19 December 1992. 25 February 2024.
  63. Web site: Top 100 Singles–Jahrescharts 1992. GfK Entertainment. de. 30 December 2019.
  64. Web site: Single top 100 over 1992 . Top40 . nl . 14 April 2010.
  65. Web site: Single top 100 over 1992 . Top100 . nl . PDF.
  66. 1992 Swiss Singles Chart Hitparade.ch (Retrieved 7 September 2008)
  67. 1992 UK Singles Chart http://www.uk-charts.top-source.info/top-100-1992.shtml (Retrieved 30 March 2015)
  68. Web site: Billboard Top 100 – 1992 . 30 July 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090708050630/http://longboredsurfer.com/charts.php?year=1992 . 8 July 2009 .
  69. Web site: Billboard Top 100 – 1993 . 27 August 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061110095203/http://longboredsurfer.com/charts.php?year=1993 . 10 November 2006 .
  70. Web site: Bestenlisten – Singles 1990er. de. Hung Medien Austrian Charts Portal.
  71. Web site: Ultratop Nineties 500 . Hung Medien.
  72. Web site: Top 100 – Decenniumlijst: 90s . nl . Dutch Top 40 . Stichting Nederlandse Top 40.
  73. New Releases: Singles. Music Week. 19. 20 June 1992.
  74. Web site: リズム・イズ・ア・ダンサー スナップ. Rhythm Is a Dancer Snap. Oricon. ja. 13 September 2023.
  75. Web site: Snap!'s "Rhythm Is a Dancer" Sampled the Synth in Newcleus' "Auto Man". Gino. Sorcinelli. 22 August 2019. Medium.
  76. Web site: An audio sample . Video4viet.com .
  77. Web site: The Superb . . 22 September 2010.
  78. Web site: Bastille: 'Of The Night' – Single review . Copsey . Robert . 15 November 2013 . . 10 February 2018.
  79. Web site: New Music: Jeremih f/ YG – 'Don't Tell 'Em' . . May 15, 2014 . January 12, 2024.
  80. Web site: Rhythm is a Dancer . . 12 January 2019.