Ffestiniog Explained

Country:Wales
Coordinates:52.99°N -3.93°W
Official Name:Ffestiniog
Population:4,875
Population Ref:(2011)
Static Image Name:Blaena' and the Moelwynion hills from the quarrymen's path to Bowydd Quarry - geograph.org.uk - 581860.jpg
Static Image Caption:Blaenau Ffestiniog
Unitary Wales:Gwynedd
Lieutenancy Wales:Gwynedd
Constituency Welsh Assembly:Dwyfor Meirionnydd
Constituency Westminster:Dwyfor Meirionnydd
Community Wales:Ffestiniog
Postcode District:LL41
Postcode Area:LL
Post Town:BLAENAU FFESTINIOG
Dial Code:01766
Area Total Km2:56.99
Os Grid Reference:SH705455

Ffestiniog (;[1] [2] in Welsh pronounced as /fɛstˈɪnjɔg/) is a community in Gwynedd, Wales, containing several villages, in particular the settlements of Llan Ffestiniog and Blaenau Ffestiniog. It has a population of 4,875.[3] [4]

History

Ffestiniog was a parish in Cantref Ardudwy; in 1284, Ardudwy became part of the county of Merionethshire, which became an administrative county in 1888.Mary Evans (1735–89) founded a sect in Ffestiniog around 1780, whose believers held that she had married Christ in a ceremony held in Ffestiniog church. The sect soon died out after her death.[5] The parish was created an urban district in 1894.[6] On 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, Ffestiniog Urban District was abolished, becoming merged with other districts to form Meirionnydd District, which was itself abolished in 1996. Ffestiniog became a community with an elected town council.

Ffestiniog Golf Club was founded in 1893. The club closed at the end of March 2014.[7]

Toponymy

Celtic place-name in *-ākon "place of", then, "place belonging to, territory of" > Old Welsh -auc, -awg > Welsh -og. The form -iog with an additional /i/ can be explained by the preceding element, which is a personal name ending with -i-us : Festinius. The whole name should be *Festiniākon. Probably same name as Festigny (France, e.g.: Festigny, Marne, Festiniacus in 853)

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. 16 January 2024.
  2. 16 January 2024.
  3. Web site: Office for National Statistics : Neighbourhood Statistics : Census 2011 : Gwynedd . 10 August 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100922091920/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790560 . 22 September 2010 . dead .
  4. Web site: Custom report - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics. 2021-07-31. www.nomisweb.co.uk.
  5. s-EVAN-MAR-1735 . Jenkins. Robert Thomas. 1959 . EVANS, MARY. 2016-03-23.
  6. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10128626 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Ffestiniog urban District
  7. http://www.golfsmissinglinks.co.uk/index.php/wales-64/1455-wales-ffestiniog-golf-club "Ffestiniog Golf Club"