Rhiwlas, Llandderfel Explained

Rhiwlas
Type:House and garden
Coordinates:52.9201°N -3.5981°W
Location:Bala
Architect:Clough Williams-Ellis
Governing Body:Privately owned
Designation1:Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales
Designation1 Offname:Rhiwlas
Designation1 Date:1 February 2022
Designation1 Number:PGW(Gd)25(GWY)
Designation2:Grade II
Designation2 Offname:Quadrangular Stable Complex at Rhiwlas, including Y Stablau and Stablau Isa
Designation2 Date:31 January 2001
Designation2 Number:24621
Designation3:Grade II
Designation3 Offname:Game Larder at Rhiwlas
Designation3 Date:31 January 2001
Designation3 Number:24622
Designation4:Grade II
Designation4 Offname:Ice House at Rhiwlas
Designation4 Date:31 January 2001
Designation4 Number:24625
Designation5:Grade II
Designation5 Offname:Gateway and Screen Walls to Rhiwlas
Designation5 Date:31 January 2001
Designation5 Number:24597

Rhiwlas is an estate about to the north of the town of Bala, Gwynedd, Wales. It has been in the possession of the Price family for over four centuries. Rhiwlas Hall, a Regency extravaganza, was demolished in the 1950s and replaced by a smaller house designed by Clough Williams-Ellis. Many of the estate buildings remain and are listed structures, and the hall's gardens and landscaped park, landscaped by William Emes, are listed at Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

History and architecture

The Price family have owned the Rhiwlas estate since at least the 1540s.[1] [2] Richard John Lloyd Price (1843–1923) was a noted sportsman, who hosted Britain's first sheepdog trials at Rhiwlas in 1873.[3] Robin Price, the 15th generation of his family to farm at Rhiwlas, died in 2016. The estate remains privately owned by the Price family.[4]

The 19th-century Rhiwlas Hall was a large building constructed in 1809. RCAHMW describes it as being "three-storeyed and castellated with turrets", while Cadw considers it to have been an "enormous rambling mansion". The architect is unknown. Thomas Rickman undertook some work on the estate at the time of the reconstruction, including the entrance gate, but Pevsner does not ascribe the house to him. The hall was demolished in 1954, having suffered both wartime requisition and dry rot. The replacement, designed by Clough Williams-Ellis, is considered by Richard Haslam, Julian Orbach and Adam Voelcker, writing in their 2009 volume Gwynedd in the Pevsner Buildings of Wales series, to be among his best work.

The gardens were designed by William Emes and are designated Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

A number of historic estate buildings survive and are listed, all at Grade II. These include the game larder, the ice house, the castellated stables, and the main gateway and estate walls.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Price family, of Rhiwlas, in the parish of Llanfor, Meirionethshire. Robert. Owen. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. 24 February 2023.
  2. Web site: Price family, of Rhiwlas. National Library of Wales. 24 February 2023.
  3. Web site: Historic Landscape Characterisation – Bala and Llyn Tegid Historical Themes. Gwynedd Archaeological Trust. 24 February 2023.
  4. Web site: Rhiwlas estate owner Robin Price dies aged 69. Andrew. Forgrave. 14 March 2016. North Wales Live. 24 February 2023.