Rhinolophus sedulus explained

Rhinolophus sedulus should not be confused with Lesser woolly horseshoe bat.

The lesser woolly horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus sedulus) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. It is assessed as near-threatened by the IUCN.[1]

Taxonomy

The bat was first described by biologist Knud Anderson in 1905. It belongs to the trifoliatus species group.[2]

Description

The bat is relatively small, with long, woolly, blackish fur. It has a dark and complicated noseleaf with pointed lancet located between the eyes, and a pair of lappets on either side of the sella. It also has large and forward pointing ears.

The bat weighs up to 11g and has a forearm length of NaNmm .[3] [4]

Biology

The species is suspected to be monogamous.[5]

Habitat and distribution

The species is found across Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo, and also suspected to inhabit Singapore, mostly in lowland primary forest. It roosts singly or in pairs in caves, hollows formed by trees, and also man-made places like culverts.

Conservation

The bat is assessed as near-threatened. The main threats to the bat are rapid habitat loss caused by logging, agricultural development, plantations and forest fires, which affects foraging as well as roosting habitat.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Lesser Wooly Horseshoe Bat. 2008-06-30. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020-03-13.
  2. Web site: Mammal Species of the World - Browse: sedulus. www.departments.bucknell.edu. 2020-03-13.
  3. Web site: Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat - Rhinolophus sedulus. www.ecologyasia.com. 2020-03-13.
  4. Book: Francis, Charles. Field Guide to the Mammals of South-east Asia. 2019-06-27. Bloomsbury Publishing. 978-1-4729-3499-4. en. 2nd.
  5. Heller. Klaus-Gerhard. Achmann. Roland. Witt. K.. 1993-12-01. Monogamy in the bat Rhinolophus sedulus. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde. 58. 376–377.