Rhapsody (climb) explained

Rhapsody
Coordinates:[1]
Location:Dumbarton Rock, Scotland
Map:Scotland
Map Width:220
Climbing Area:Dumbarton Rock
Grade:Rhapsody: E11 R/X
Requiem: E8 R
Ffa:Rhapsody: Dave MacLeod
9 April 2006
Requiem: Dave Cuthbertson
6 July 1983
Pitches:1
Route Type:Traditional climbing

Rhapsody is a 35m (115feet) long traditional climbing route up a thin crack on a slightly overhanging vertical basalt rock face on Dumbarton Rock, in Scotland. When Scottish climber Dave MacLeod made the first free ascent in 2006, it became Britain's first-ever E11-graded route, and at the grade of, Rhapsody was the world's hardest traditional route. It set a grade milestone in traditional climbing that stood for over a decade until the ascent of Tribe at grade E11-12 in 2019 and of Bon Voyage at grade E12 in 2024.

Rhapsody shares the same central crack-line as another notable traditional climbing route called Requiem (the two routes deviate for the last 10 metres near the top as the crack-line peters out). Scottish climber Dave Cuthbertson made the first free ascent of Requiem in 1983, creating Britain's first-ever E8-graded route. With subsequent ascents, the consensus grade settled at E8 6b or, and Requiem is now recognized as being one of the world's hardest rock climbing routes—of any format (i.e. traditional or sport climbing)—at the time it was first ascended in 1983.

History

In 1983, Scottish climber Dave "Cubby" Cuthbertson free climbed the central crack on the northwest face of Dumbarton Rock and called it Requiem. It was speculated at the time that the technical grade could be British 7a—that is international —and which would have been a new grade milestone in rock climbing after Tony Yaniro's 1979 ascent of Grand Illusion at . With subsequent repeats, the consensus grade of Requiem settled at E8 6b, or circa, making it the first-ever British E8-graded route. It means that at the time of Cuthbertson's ascent, Requiem was one of the hardest climbing routes in the world of any type, as it was only in 1983 that Jerry Moffatt set a new grade milestone with The Face, and in 1984 that Wolfgang Gullich set another milestone with Kanal im Rücken .

In 2006, Scottish climber Dave MacLeod completed a 2-year project to continue Requiems thinning central crack to the top, creating Rhapsody. MacLeod's route featured a large runout, and he took several 'bone crushing' 20m (70feet) falls from its crux at the top onto tiny wire nuts for protection. Rhapsody was the first-ever British E11-graded climbing route, and at the international grades of, was a new grade milestone in traditional climbing making it the "world's hardest 'traditional' climb". In 2008, Canadian climber Sonnie Trotter made the first repeat of Rhapsody and added a variation between it and Requiem called Direqium that he graded . A few weeks after Trotter, British climber Steve McClure made the third repeat.

In 2014, British climber James Pearson made the fourth ascent of Rhapsody. Pearson had caused controversy in 2008 when he dismissed MacLeod's proposed grading despite not being able to complete the route. MacLeod had in turn repeated Pearson's Walk of Life, which he had proposed at E12 7a, but which MacLeod downgraded to E9 6c. After the controversy, Pearson left for France, but his wife, French climber, urged Pearson to return to Rhapsody.[2] Pearson said of his ascent: "I couldn't take it back, but perhaps I could do something to make up for it? A gesture of goodwill, or perhaps even a peace offering to the UK climbing community?". Just after his ascent, Ciavaldini made the first female free ascent of Requiem.

In 2016, Italian traditional climber Jacopo Larcher made the fifth repeat of Rhapsody, while his partner Barbara Zangerl made the second female ascent of Requiem, and the first repeat—and first female ascent—of Dave MacLeod's 2001 Dumbarton route, Achemine at E9 6c.

While in the years after MacLeod's first ascent, other traditional climbing routes were established at Rhapsody's climbing grade milestone of (e.g. Beth Rodden's Meltdown in Yosemite),[3] [4] Rhapsody's grade milestone in traditional climbing was only surpassed with the 2019 ascent of Tribe by Jacopo Larcher, which is considered to be at, and at the British E-grade of E11 to E12, and also with the 2024 ascent of Bon Voyage by James Pearson, which was also considered to be at, and most likely at the British E-grade of E12.[5]

Route

thumb|The 10m (30feet) runout on section 3, is typically secured by a tiny Black Diamond No #3 nut inserted near the top of section 2.Rhapsody and Requiem are essentially crack climbs with bouldering cruxes close to their very tops; they both break into three parts, the first two of which they share. The first section is an easier circa graded (depending on the specific route taken up the slab) 10m (30feet) slab that gets to a ledge that is shared by several routes on the face.[6] The second part is a 15m (49feet) narrow left-leaning diagonal graded crack up the centre of the face that both Requiem and Rhapsody follow. The climbing protection is considered to be thin (e.g. the crack will only take the smallest wire nuts, with BD #3 wires recommended) but with solid placements, which is important given the potential falls to come.

The final section starts from a resting jug 10m (30feet) from the top where the crack starts to peter out. From here, Requiem moves directly right to another crack system that leads directly to the top. Rhapsody moves directly left on delicate holds before following the diminishing line of the original crack via a 14-move bouldering problem near the top. There is no additional climbing protection available in the third section, and with the hardest moves at the very top, any fall will be a 'swinging fall' (i.e. because the climber has moved horizontally from the second section) of up to NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet) in length.[7] Several climbers reported falls from the top where they bounced off the slab of the first section.[8]

Sonnie Trotter wrote that Rhapsody felt like an eliminate, and that there was a more direct line between Rhapsody and Requiem that he called Direquiem that he graded at, and which he felt was a more natural finish to the crack. Trotter noted that a climber on the final stages of Rhapsody had to deliberately keep themselves from reaching out to grab the arete that was on their left side, which Trotter dubbed The Cop Out, and even graded it at 5.13b/c (or 8a/a+).[9] Trotter also avoided anchoring his belayer to the ground (i.e. when Trotter fell, it lifted his belayer into the air), which reduced the 'swing' on his falls and stopped him from crashing into the rock face as MacLeod had painfully endured.[10]

Legacy

Rhapsody retains an intimidating reputation,[7] that started with MacLeod's 2006 announcement of his ascent where he said that he had taken nine 20m (70feet) falls from the crux that was only held by "RP nuts", and that: "I injured myself badly on some of my failed attempts. As far as I know, there aren't other traditional routes around with this combination of danger and high difficulty".[7] In April 2024, Norwegian climber Magnus Midtbo visited Dumbarton for his social media channel to try Rhapsody on a top rope, belayed by Dave MacLeod, and called it "possibly the most dangerous route in the world", noting the distance of the falls from the crux that needed to be held by tiny protective wire nuts.[11]

Requiem and Rhapsody put Dunbarton Rock into rock climbing history, with two routes that at the time of their first free ascent, were the hardest traditional climbs in the world. MacLeod's ascent of Rhapsody received media attention outside of the world of traditional climbing and was part of a resurgence in interest in traditional climbing as new "trad grade milestones" were being established such as Trotter's Cobra Crack.[12] [13] When Jacopo Larcher made the 5th ascent he said of seeing E11, the film of MacLeod making the first ascent: "I remember at that time it seemed completely crazy, absolutely incomprehensible... For me it was something unimaginable. I never thought that one day I’d go an try it. Let alone repeat it!".

Ascents

Notable ascents of Rhapsody:

Notable ascents of Requiem:

Filmography

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Rhapsody . 28 May 2024 . theCrag . en . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528190410/https://www.thecrag.com/en/climbing/united-kingdom/dumbarton-rock/route/297355707 . live .
  2. Web site: Gripped Magazine . 25 September 2014 . 28 May 2024 . James Pearson climbs Rhapsody E11 . The world seems a lot bigger than when I was small and the important things back then now seem rather trivial. I had moved on a lot in mind, body and soul, and as far far as I was concerned I was happy. Caroline could see differently, she could see passed the smiles and knew there was still something stuck. To her the obvious answer was Rhapsody – a route that I had tried just before leaving the U.K., had failed on, and to make matters worse had openly criticized rather than accepting defeat. It was a chumps move, the act of an arrogant immature kid, but the past is the past and there is no way I can take that back. . 29 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240529152432/https://gripped.com/profiles/james-pearson-climbs-rhapsody-e11/ . live .
  3. Gripped Magazine . Top 16 Hardest Trad Climbs in the World . 25 March 2019 . 3 January 2022 . 2 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220102153903/https://gripped.com/profiles/top-16-hardest-trad-climbs-in-the-world/ . live .
  4. Web site: Gripped Magazine . The World's Hardest Trad Routes by Winter 2021 . 1 February 2021 . 21 March 2023 . 24 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230324181941/https://gripped.com/profiles/the-worlds-hardest-trad-routes-by-winter-2021/ . live .
  5. Web site: . Did James Pearson Just Establish the World's Hardest Trad Route? . Stephen . Potter . 29 March 2024 . 28 May 2024 . 16 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230216100716/https://www.climbing.com/news/james-pearson-bon-voyage-first-ascent/ . live .
  6. Web site: UKClimbing . Mick . Ryan . 20 May 2008 . 28 May 2024 . Sonnie Trotter on Rhapsody E11 .. steps to success . 29 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240529161017/https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2008/05/sonnie_trotter_on_rhapsody_e11__steps_to_success-44375 . live .
  7. Web site: Gripped Magazine . 5 March 2023 . 28 May 2024 . This Scary 5.14R Ascent Pushed the Limits .
  8. Web site: . Weekend Whipper: Massively Runout on "Rhapsody" 5.14 Trad for James Pearson . 27 May 2022 . 1 June 2024 . 27 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240727073234/https://www.climbing.com/videos/big-fall-on-scary-trad-climb/ . live .
  9. Web site: UKClimbing . 15 June 2008 . 28 May 2024 . Mick . Ryan . Steve McClure Climbs Rhapsody, Trotter Does It Again! . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528194825/https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2008/06/steve_mcclure_climbs_rhapsody_trotter_does_it_again-44777 . live .
  10. Book: Bisharat, Andrew . Sport Climbing: From Toprope to Redpoint, Techniques for Climbing Success . 978-1594852701 . . October 2009 . 63 .
  11. Web site: LaCrux . Is Rhapsody (E11) the most dangerous route in the world? . April 2024 . 29 May 2024 . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528200219/https://www.lacrux.com/en/videos/Rhapsody-E11-is-the-most-dangerous-route-in-the-world/ . live .
  12. Web site: . 16 October 2006 . The 10-minute climb that took two years . Fiona . Russell . Fiona Russell meets the 28-year-old Scot who discovered, then conquered, the most difficult rock ascent in the world . 28 May 2024 .
  13. Web site: . Mountain People: Living on the edge, Dave MacLeod . 16 October 2007 . 28 May 2024 . Last year he succeeded in making what is generally recognised as the world’s hardest 'traditional' climb, Rhapsody, on Dumbarton Rock: a phenomenally testing route weighing in at the previously uncharted grade of E11. It remains the only climb in the world at this level. . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528202918/https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/greatclimb/sec1_pg4_5.shtml . live .
  14. Web site: . Dumby Dave . Dougald . McDonald . 1 November 2007 . 28 May 2024 . 10 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221210081832/https://www.climbing.com/news/dumby-dave/ . live .
  15. Web site: PlanetMountain . Dave MacLeod frees Rhapsody E11 7a at Dumbarton Rock in Scotland . 12 April 2006 . 28 May 2024 . 10 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230410013527/https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/macleod-frees-rhapsody-e11-7a.html . live .
  16. Web site: . 10 April 2006 . 25 May 2024 . Dougald . McDonald . Hardest Trad Pitch in World? . 6 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230206164838/https://www.climbing.com/news/hardest-trad-pitch-in-world/ . live .
  17. Web site: UKClimbing . Dave MacLeod, The Modern Traditionalist ? E11 . Mick . Ryan . 10 April 2006 . 28 May 2024 . 29 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240529214016/https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/features/dave_macleod_the_modern_traditionalist__e11-198 . live .
  18. Web site: . Trotter Fires Second Ascent of Rhapsody . Will . Pass . 10 June 2008 . 28 May 2024 . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528194446/https://alpinist.com/newswire/trotter-fires-second-ascent-of-rhapsody/ . live .
  19. Web site: Gripped Magazine . 29 January 2023 . 28 May 2024 . Sonnie Trotter Sending a Bold E11 (5.14c) in Scotland . 8 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230208224122/https://gripped.com/profiles/that-time-sonnie-trotter-sent-rhapsody-e11/ . live .
  20. Web site: PlanetMountain . Rhapsody E11 second ascent by Sonnie Trotter . 10 June 2008 . 28 May 2024 . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528194445/https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/rhapsody-e11-second-ascent-by-sonnie-trotter.html . live .
  21. Web site: . McClure Bags Third Ascent of Rhapsody (E11 7a) . Audra . Ord . 19 June 2008 . 28 May 2024 . 7 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207072837/https://www.climbing.com/news/mcclure-bags-third-ascent-of-irhapsodyi-e11-7a/ . live .
  22. Web site: . Rhapsody (E11 7a) . Audra . Ord . 15 June 2012 . 28 May 2024 . 5 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230205142631/https://www.climbing.com/news/mcclure-bags-third-ascent-of-rhapsody-e11-7a/ . live .
  23. Web site: . James Pearson's Fraught History With the World's Hardest Trad Grade . Stephen . Potter . 11 April 2024 . 28 May 2024 . 27 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240727073229/https://www.climbing.com/people/james-pearsons-fraught-history-e12/ . live .
  24. Web site: UKClimbing . Nathalie . Berry . 25 September 2014 . 28 May 2024 . Rhapsody E11 7a repeat for James Pearson . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528194818/https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2014/09/rhapsody_e11_7a_repeat_for_james_pearson-69194 . live .
  25. Web site: Climber . 26 September 2014 . 28 May 2024 . Pearson repeats Rhapsody E11 7a . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528200803/https://www.climber.co.uk/news/pearson-repeats-rhapsody-e11-7a/ . live .
  26. Web site: PlanetMountain . Jacopo Larcher repeats Rhapsody in Scotland . 16 May 2016 . 28 May 2024 . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528193038/https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/jacopo-larcher-repeats-rhapsody-in-scotland.html . live .
  27. Web site: Gripped Magazine . 1 October 2016 . 28 May 2024 . Watch Jacopo Larcher on Rhapsody 5.14cR in Scotland . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528193039/https://gripped.com/news/watch-jacopo-larcher-rhapsody-5-14cr-scotland/ . live .
  28. Web site: UKClimbing . Bjorn . Pohl . 7 May 2016 . 28 May 2024 . Rhapsody, E11 7a, repeated by Jacopo Larcher . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528194445/https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2016/05/rhapsody_e11_7a_repeated_by_jacopo_larcher-70443 . live .
  29. Web site: PlanetMountain . Extreme trad climbing in Scotland: Gérome Pouvreau and Florence Pinet repeat Rhapsody and Requiem . 8 September 2018 . 28 May 2024 . 9 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230909111658/https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/extreme-trad-climbing-in-scotland-gerome-pouvreau-and-florence-pinet-repeat-rhapsody-and-requiem.html . live .
  30. Web site: . Gérome Pouvreau repeats the legendary Rhapsody E11 7a at Dumbarton Rock . 21 September 2018 . 28 May 2024 . es . es . The French climber makes the sixth ascent of a historic line, which was the hardest of its kind when Dave MacLeod debuted it back in 2006, .... . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528192328/https://www.desnivel.com/escalada-roca/gerome-pouvreau-repite-la-mitica-rhapsody-e11-7a-en-dumbarton-rock/ . live .
  31. Web site: PlanetMountain . Mathew Wright wrestles with Rhapsody in Scotland . April 2024 . 28 May 2024 . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528192103/https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/mathew-wright-wrestles-rhapsody-scotland.html . live .
  32. Web site: UKClimbing . Xa . While . 30 April 2024 . 28 May 2024 . Mat Wright climbs Rhapsody, E11 . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528192058/https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2024/04/mat_wright_climbs_rhapsody_e11-73664 . live .
  33. Web site: Gripped Magazine . 30 April 2024 . 28 May 2024 . Mat Wright Climbs Rhapsody 5.14+ Trad . 27 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240727073229/https://gripped.com/news/mat-wright-climbs-rhapsody-5-14-trad/ . live .
  34. Web site: UKClimbing . Nathalie . Berry . 27 August 2017 . 28 May 2024 . Niall McNair & Requiem - Persistence of Vision Interview . 28 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528212755/https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/features/niall_mcnair+requiem_-_persistence_of_vision-9642 . live .
  35. Web site: UKClimbing . Ken . Crockett . 15 January 2019 . 28 May 2024 . Requiem Revisited - Ken Crocket on Dave 'Cubby' Cuthbertson Article . 30 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240530193830/https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/features/requiem_revisited_-_ken_crocket_on_dave_cubby_cuthbertson-11592 . live .
  36. Web site: . Video: Caroline Ciavaldini – First Female Ascent of Requiem (E8 6C) . 28 May 2024 . 27 April 2015 . 26 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210126025112/https://www.climbing.com/videos/video-caroline-ciavaldini-first-female-ascent-of-requiem-e8-6c/ . live .
  37. Web site: UKClimbing . Requiem E8 6b for Caroline Ciavaldini . Nathalie . Berry . 29 September 2014 . Caroline has been climbing at Dumbarton Rock with her husband James Pearson for the last two weeks and her ascent follows James' repeat of Rhapsody (E11 7a) E11 7a . 29 May 2024 . 29 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240529204357/https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2014/09/requiem_e8_6b_for_caroline_ciavaldini-69197 . live .
  38. Web site: PlanetMoutain . Caroline Ciavaldini Requiem video at Dumbarton Rock . 22 April 2015 . 29 May 2024 . 29 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240529214541/https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/caroline-ciavaldini-requiem-video-at-dumbarton-rock.html . live .
  39. Web site: E11 . UKClimbing . Michael . Ryan . 19 October 2006 . 28 May 2024 . 15 July 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170715021635/https://www.ukclimbing.com/gear/review.php?id=251 . live .
  40. Web site: Redemption: The James Pearson Story . UKClimbing . Nathalie . Berry . 4 November 2014 . 28 May 2024 . 29 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240529154105/https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2014/11/redemption_the_james_pearson_story_-_film_teaser-69287 . live .

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