Raphael Warnock Explained

Honorific Prefix:The Reverend
Raphael Warnock
Jr/Sr:United States Senator
State:Georgia
Term Start:January 20, 2021
Alongside:Jon Ossoff
Predecessor:Kelly Loeffler
Birth Name:Raphael Gamaliel Warnock
Birth Date:23 July 1969
Birth Place:Savannah, Georgia, U.S.
Party:Democratic
Education:Morehouse College (BA)
Union Theological Seminary (MDiv, MPhil, PhD)
Children:2
Residence:Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Module:
Embed:yes
Religion:Christian
Denomination:Baptist (Progressive National Baptist Convention)
Church:Ebenezer Baptist Church
Post:Senior pastor (2005–present)

Raphael Gamaliel Warnock[1] (; born July 23, 1969) is an American Baptist pastor and politician serving as the junior United States senator from Georgia since 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, Warnock has been the senior pastor of Atlanta's Ebenezer Baptist Church since 2005.[2] [3]

Warnock was the senior pastor of Douglas Memorial Community Church from 2001 to 2005.[4] He came to prominence in Georgia politics as a leading activist in the campaign to expand Medicaid in the state under the Affordable Care Act. On January 30, 2020, he announced his candidacy in Georgia's 2020 United States Senate special election, seeking to unseat incumbent Republican Kelly Loeffler.[5] No candidate received a majority of the vote on election day, so Warnock faced Loeffler again in a January 5, 2021, runoff election, which he won by more than 93,000 votes.[6] With Warnock's win and Jon Ossoff's victory in the concurrent regularly scheduled election, Democrats won control of the Senate for the first time since 2015.[7] [8] [9]

Warnock and Ossoff are the first Democrats elected to the U.S. Senate from Georgia since Zell Miller in 2000.[10] [11] Warnock is the first African American to represent Georgia in the Senate, and the first Black Democrat elected to the Senate from a Southern state.[12] [13] [14] He was reelected to a full term in 2022, defeating Republican nominee Herschel Walker.

Early life and education

Warnock was born in Savannah, Georgia, on July 23, 1969.[15] He grew up in public housing as the eleventh of twelve children born to Verlene and Jonathan Warnock, both Pentecostal pastors.[16] [17] His father served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he learned automobile mechanics and welding, and subsequently opened a small car restoration business where he restored junked cars for resale. His mother picked cotton and tobacco in the summers in Waycross, Georgia, as a teenager and became a pastor.[18]

Warnock graduated from Sol C. Johnson High School in 1987,[19] and having wanted to follow in the footsteps of Martin Luther King Jr., attended Morehouse College, from which he graduated cum laude in 1991 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology.[20] He credits his participation in the Upward Bound program for making him college-ready, as he was able to enroll in early college courses through Savannah State University.[19] [20] He then earned Master of Divinity, Master of Philosophy, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees from Union Theological Seminary, a school affiliated with Columbia University.[21] [22] [23]

Religious work

Warnock began his ministry as an intern and licentiate at the Sixth Avenue Baptist church in Birmingham, Alabama,[24] under the civil rights movement leader John Thomas Porter.[25] In the 1990s, he served as youth pastor and then assistant pastor at Abyssinian Baptist Church in New York.[26] [27] While Warnock was pastor at Abyssinian, the church declined to hire workfare recipients as part of organized opposition to then-mayor Rudy Giuliani's workfare program.[28] The church also hosted Fidel Castro on October 22, 1995, while Warnock was youth pastor. There is no evidence Warnock was involved in that decision. During the 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia, his campaign refused to say whether Warnock attended the event.[29]

In January 2001, Warnock was elected senior pastor of Douglas Memorial Community Church in Baltimore, Maryland.[30] [31] He and an assistant minister were arrested and charged with obstructing a 2002 police investigation into suspected child abuse at a summer camp the church ran. The police report called Warnock "extremely uncooperative and disruptive". Warnock had demanded that the counselors have lawyers present when being interviewed by police.[32] The charges were later dropped with the deputy state's attorney's acknowledgment that it had been a "miscommunication", adding that Warnock had aided the investigation and that prosecution would be a waste of resources.[33] [34] Warnock said he was merely asserting that lawyers should be present during the interviews[35] and that he had intervened to ensure that an adult was present while a juvenile suspect was being questioned.[36] Warnock stepped down as the church's senior pastor in 2005.[4]

On Father's Day 2005, Warnock was named senior pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia, Martin Luther King Jr.'s former congregation;[37] he is the fifth and the youngest person to serve as Ebenezer's senior pastor since its founding.[19] [38] He has continued in the post while serving in the Senate.[39] [40]

As pastor, Warnock advocated for clemency for Troy Davis, who was executed in 2011.[41] In 2013, he delivered the benediction at the public prayer service at the second inauguration of Barack Obama.[42] After Fidel Castro died in 2016, Warnock told his church to pray for the Cuban people, calling Castro's legacy "complex, kind of like America's legacy is complex".[29] In March 2019, Warnock hosted an interfaith meeting on climate change at his church, featuring Al Gore and William Barber II.[43] He presided at Representative John Lewis's funeral at Ebenezer Church in July 2020.[44] [45]

On Easter Sunday 2021, Warnock's Twitter account tweeted, "The meaning of Easter is more transcendent than the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Whether you are a Christian or not, through a commitment to helping others we are able to save ourselves." Some conservative Christians and political commentators criticized the tweet, including Benjamin Watson, Allie Beth Stuckey, and Jenna Ellis, who called it "heretical". The tweet was deleted that afternoon, with a spokesperson for Warnock saying, "the tweet was posted by staff and was not approved" but declining to say whether it reflected Warnock's beliefs.[46] [47]

Political activism

Warnock came to prominence in Georgia politics as a leader in the campaign to expand Medicaid in the state.[48] In 2013, he wrote an editorial for the Atlanta Journal Constitution that criticized Governor Nathan Deal for not supporting an integrated prom at the Wilcox County High School.[49] In March 2014, Warnock led a sit-in at the Georgia State Capitol to press state legislators to accept the expansion of Medicaid offered by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[50] He and other leaders were arrested during the protest.[51] [52] Warnock also actively campaigned for Georgia Democrats to increase outreach to low-income communities.[53] In 2015, Warnock considered running in the 2016 election for the United States Senate seat held by Johnny Isakson as a member of the Democratic Party.[54] He opted not to run.[55] [56]

From June 2017 to January 2020, Warnock chaired the New Georgia Project, a nonpartisan organization focused on increasing voter registration.[57] [58]

Warnock supports expanding the Affordable Care Act and has called for the passage of the John Lewis Voting Rights Act.[59] He also supports increasing COVID-19-relief funding.[60] A proponent of abortion rights and gay marriage, he has been endorsed by Planned Parenthood.[61] [62] He opposes the concealed carry of firearms, saying that religious leaders do not want guns in places of worship.[63] Warnock has long opposed the death penalty.[64]

U.S. Senate

Elections

2020–21 Special

See main article: 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia. In January 2020, Warnock decided to run in the 2020 special election for the United States Senate seat held by Kelly Loeffler, who was appointed after Johnny Isakson's resignation.[65] Stacey Abrams encouraged him to run and coordinated his support from Democratic leadership.[66] He was endorsed by Democratic senators Chuck Schumer, Cory Booker, Sherrod Brown, Kirsten Gillibrand, Jeff Merkley, Chris Murphy, Bernie Sanders, Brian Schatz, and Elizabeth Warren; the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, Stacey Abrams, and former presidents Barack Obama and Jimmy Carter.[67] [58] [68] [69] [70] Several players of the Atlanta Dream, a WNBA team Loeffler co-owned at the time, wore shirts endorsing Warnock in response to controversial comments Loeffler made about the Black Lives Matter movement.[71]

The closing argument of Warnock's campaign focused on the $2,000 stimulus payments that he and Ossoff would approve if they were elected, giving Democrats a Senate majority.[72] [73]

In the January 5 runoff election, Warnock defeated Loeffler with 51.04% of the vote. With this victory, he became the first African American to represent Georgia in the Senate, the first Black Democratic U.S. senator elected in the South, and the first Black Democrat elected to the Senate by a former state of the Confederacy.[74] Warnock and Ossoff are the first Democrats elected to the U.S. Senate from Georgia since Zell Miller in 2000. On January 7, Loeffler conceded.[75] The election result was certified on January 19.[76]

2022

See main article: 2022 United States Senate election in Georgia.

On January 27, 2021, Warnock announced that he would seek election to a full term in 2022.[77]

Since no candidate received a majority of the vote in the general election on November 8, 2022, Warnock faced Walker in a runoff election on December 6, and won.[78] [79] He became the first Georgia Democrat to win reelection to the Senate since Sam Nunn in 1990[80] and the first Deep South Democrat to win reelection to the Senate since Mary Landrieu of Louisiana in 2008.[81]

Tenure

On January 20, 2021, Warnock was sworn into the United States Senate in the 117th Congress by Vice President Kamala Harris.[82] [83] [84]

On February 13, 2021, Warnock voted to convict former president Donald Trump of inciting the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[85] [86]

On March 5, 2021, he co-sponsored an amendment to raise the minimum wage to $15 an hour, along with 29 other Democratic and independent senators.[87]

On March 17, 2021, he delivered his first speech on the Senate floor, in support of the passage of the For the People Act and the John Lewis Voting Rights Act.[88]

In January 2022, when former U.S. senator Johnny Isakson died, Warnock introduced a Senate resolution to honor Isakson, which was enacted with bipartisan support, while commenting that Isakson was "a patriot, a public servant" who "knew how to show up for people".[89] [90]

In October 2022, a bill by Warnock and Senator Jon Ossoff was enacted into law, naming a United States Post Office building in Atlanta, Georgia after John Lewis, who was a U.S. representative for Atlanta until his death in 2020.[91] [92]

In September 2023, Warnock was the only Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee to vote against the Secure and Fair Enforcement Regulation (SAFER) Banking Act, which provides a safe harbor for legal state-level marijuana dispensaries and growers to access federally regulated banks.[93]

Committee assignments

Warnock has been assigned to the following committees for the 117th United States Congress:[94]

Caucuses

Political positions

In April 2021, Politico reported that Warnock, as a U.S. senator, has embraced "a progressive agenda".[97] As of December 2022, Warnock had voted in line with President Joe Biden's stated position 96.5% of the time.[98]

According to website GovTrack, for Warnock's Senate term from January 2021 to January 2023, he was ranked "most politically right" of all Senate Democrats in the 117th Congress, and was noted to have joined "bipartisan bills the 2nd most often" of all Senate Democrats in the 117th Congress.[99]

Abortion

Warnock has described himself as a "pro-choice pastor".[100] [101]

In December 2020, during Warnock's Senate campaign, a group of 25 Black ministers wrote him an open letter asking him to reconsider his abortion stance, calling it "contrary to Christian teachings" and saying abortion disproportionately affects African Americans. The Warnock campaign responded with a statement, writing that "Warnock believes a patient's room is too small a place for a woman, her doctor, and the US government and that these are deeply personal health care decisions – not political ones."[102]

Warnock called the June 2022 overturning of Roe v. Wade "misguided" and "devastating for women and families in Georgia and nationwide."[103] [104] [105]

Agriculture

Warnock is the main sponsor of S.278 - Emergency Relief for Farmers of Color Act of 2021.[106] The bill would aid historically disaffected minority groups in the agriculture sector.[107]

Warnock worked with Senator Tommy Tuberville to reduce barriers to trade for peanut exports, to assist peanut farmers in Georgia.[108] [109] [110]

Capital punishment and criminal justice

Warnock opposes the death penalty.[111] He unsuccessfully attempted to stop death row inmate Troy Davis's execution.

Defense

After President Joe Biden recommended in March 2022 that the Air National Guard's Combat Readiness Training Center in Savannah, Georgia, be closed, Warnock was one of several Georgia lawmakers to oppose the move, calling Biden's recommendation "bad for Savannah and bad for our national security"; the Appropriations subcommittee of the House of Representatives rejected the recommendation in June 2022.[112]

Warnock supported the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, which provides funding for defense purposes, saying: "Georgia is an important military state ... Fort Stewart will get an upgrade in its energy plant to the tune of $22 million. There is also $100 million in this bill for barracks at Fort Stewart. We have to make sure that those who we ask to serve have what they need in order to serve".[113] The barracks are slated to house over 370 soldiers.[114]

Economy and infrastructure

Warnock worked together with Senator Ted Cruz to introduce legislation to prioritize the building of Interstate 14 connecting Augusta, Macon, and Columbus in Georgia to Texas; Warnock said the interstate would be "helpful for our military installations" and "for the economy in this region".[115] The prioritization was ultimately approved within the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act that passed in November 2021, with the interstate slated to also pass through Midland–Odessa, Texas; Alexandria, Louisiana; Laurel, Mississippi; and Montgomery, Alabama.[116]

Warnock has helped to obtain millions in funding for the Port of Savannah and for the new Northeast Georgia Inland Port in Hall County, Georgia.[117] [118]

Warnock supports raising the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour.[119] [120]

Environment

In 2022, Warnock emphasized the importance of the national climate bill within his campaign.[121] Warnock referenced the contaminated water and air in Black and brown communities, such as the water crises in Jackson, Mississippi, and Flint, Michigan, and the burden placed on low-income families that pay a larger portion of their income on utilities.

After attending a groundbreaking at Hyundai's electric vehicle plant in Savannah, Georgia alongside Brian Kemp, Warnock told reporters that climate policy is a "moral" issue.[122] He said, "I've also put forward a lot of legislation focused on creating a green energy future, everything from electric vehicles to electric batteries being manufactured in the state to investing in solar manufacturing".

Warnock was a cosponsor of the Recycling Infrastructure and Accessibility Act of 2022,[123] a bipartisan bill that "requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a pilot grant program for improving recycling accessibility in communities".[124]

Gun control

Warnock received a grade of "F" from the NRA Political Victory Fund during his Senate campaign.[125] The NRA accused him of supporting the criminalization of private gun transfers and banning standard issue magazines, and endorsed Loeffler.[126] In 2014, Warnock gave a sermon in which he criticized Georgia's gun laws, saying that "somebody decided that they had the bright idea to pass a piece of legislation that would allow guns and concealed weapons to be carried in churches. Have you ever been to a church meeting?... Whoever thought of that had never been to a church meeting."[127]

Healthcare

In October 2021, Warnock and Ossoff said that they had acquired federal funding under the American Rescue Plan for health centers across Georgia, including two in Macon and four in Albany, each of which received between $500,000 to $1,100,000.[128] [129] Reacting to this, Warnock affirmed his support for the American Rescue Plan, saying: "We must continue to do all we can to provide support and funding to our health care infrastructure and workers on the front lines of this pandemic."[128]

A bipartisan bill on maternal health by Warnock and Senator Marco Rubio was incorporated into a $1.5 trillion federal spending package that passed Congress in March 2022.[130] Warnock's bill allocated $50 million for integrated healthcare services grants, $45 million to innovation grants, $25 million for training of healthcare workers, and approval of a study on how to teach health professionals to reduce discrimination.[130] Warnock said, "Georgia is dead last when it comes to women and their access to healthcare" and that the bill's aim was "to make sure that when women are trying to bring a child in this world, they don't have to do so with one foot in the grave".[130]

In August 2022, the Senate passed the Inflation Reduction Act, which included two proposals by Warnock: a $2,000 annual limit on prescription drug costs for seniors on Medicare, and a $35 monthly limit on insulin costs for people on Medicare.[131] Republican lawmakers removed a third proposal by Warnock that would have imposed a $35 monthly limit on out-of-pocket insulin costs for people on private insurance.[131]

Immigration

Warnock criticized Trump's "shithole countries" comment in 2018 and his subsequent signing of a proclamation honoring Martin Luther King Jr., saying, "I would argue that a proclamation without an apology is hypocrisy. There is no redemption without repentance and the president of the United States needs to repent."[132]

Warnock also has supported keeping Title 42 expulsions, saying, "We need assurances that we have security at the border and that we protect communities on this side of the border."[133]

LGBT rights

Warnock was endorsed by the Human Rights Campaign in 2020 and 2022 for his views on LGBT rights.[134] [135] He supports the Equality Act, which would prohibit discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation.[136] Warnock also supported and cosponsored the Respect for Marriage Act, which would codify same-sex and interracial marriages, but was absent for the final vote due to campaigning.[137] [138]

Supreme Court

Warnock twice declined to answer when asked whether he supported "packing the Supreme Court" by adding additional justices during a December 2020 debate.[139]

Veterans and military families

In June 2021, Warnock and Ossoff assisted six Georgia organizations that work to reduce veteran homelessness by obtaining between $375,000 to $500,000 of federal funds for each organization, using funds from the Department of Labor's Homeless Veterans' Reintegration Program, which are intended to help the veterans find jobs.[140] [141]

In September 2021, Warnock worked together with Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith to introduce legislation designating September 19 to 25 as Gold Star Families Remembrance Week nationwide, to honor sacrifices made by families of servicemen who died serving the United States; the legislation passed the Senate unanimously.[142]

In November 2021, a bill of Warnock's was enacted that approved a government study into whether there were racial disparities in benefits provided by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.[143]

Voting rights

In his maiden speech on the U.S. Senate floor, Warnock said one of his primary goals upon assuming office was to oppose voting restrictions and support federal voting reforms.[144] He has said that passing legislation to expand voting rights is important enough to end the Senate filibuster.[97] [145]

On March 17, 2021, Warnock said in a Senate floor speech that voting rights were under attack at a rate not seen since the Jim Crow era.[146] [147] On April 20, 2021, Warnock and voting rights activist Stacey Abrams testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee in favor of passing the John Lewis Voting Rights Act and For the People Act. He was again critical of the new election laws passed in his home state, calling it a "full-fledged assault on voting rights, unlike anything we seen since the era of Jim Crow."[148] He is not opposed to voter ID laws, but criticizes them when they discriminate against certain groups.[149] [150]

Welfare

Warnock opposed New York mayor Rudy Giuliani's workfare reforms while he was assistant pastor at Abyssinian Baptist Church. In 1997, he told The New York Times, "We are worried that workfare is being used to displace other workers who receive respectable compensation... We are concerned that poor people are being put into competition with other poor people, and in that respect, we think workfare is a hoax".[151]

Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Warnock has expressed a range of views on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He has criticized Israel's actions, particularly in a May 2018 sermon where he discussed Israel's shooting of nonviolent Palestinian protesters, comparing the Palestinian cause to the Black Lives Matter movement. Warnock emphasized the struggle for human dignity and the Palestinians' right to self-determination, while also advocating for a two-state solution where "all of God's children can live together".[152]

In 2019, after a visit to Israel and the West Bank, Warnock signed a statement with other clergy that was critical of Israel's military occupation and settlement expansion in the West Bank. This statement compared the West Bank's heavy militarization to apartheid South Africa's occupation of Namibia, highlighting concerns about the viability of a two-state solution given these conditions.[153]

Warnock reversed course on some of these positions during his Senate campaign in November 2020, calling the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel "anti-Semitic" and a refusal to acknowledge Israel's right to exist. He has said that he does not believe Israel is an apartheid state and recognizes Israel's significance as a democracy in the Middle East and its importance as America's partner in the region. Warnock has also expressed a commitment to working toward ensuring Iran does not obtain a nuclear weapon and has voiced his opposition to conditioning U.S. assistance to Israel.

In October 2023, Warnock publicly condemned Hamas's acts of violence against Israel at the start of Israel-Hamas War. In a statement, he called the violence "heinous" and emphasized the importance of seeking a "lasting peace grounded in justice and human dignity for all of God's creatures."[154]

In February 2024, Warnock delivered a Senate speech emphasizing American leadership in achieving Israeli-Palestinian peace. He called for a negotiated ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas conflict, the release of hostages, and opening humanitarian corridors to aid Gaza, and underscored the need for a two-state solution based on peace, security, and self-determination for both peoples.[155]

Personal life

Warnock lives in Atlanta.[156] He married Oulèye Ndoye in a public ceremony on February 14, 2016; the couple had held a private ceremony in January.[157] [158] They have two children. The couple separated in November 2019, and their divorce was finalized in 2020.

In March 2020, when Warnock and Ndoye were going through divorce proceedings, Ndoye accused Warnock of running over her foot with his car during a verbal argument; Warnock denied the accusation.[159] According to a Atlanta Police Department report, after Warnock called police to the scene, Ndoye was reluctant to show her foot to the responding police officer, who "did not see any signs that Ms. Ouleye's foot was ran over"; medical professionals then arrived at the scene, but were "not able to locate any swelling, redness, or bruising or broken bones" on Ndoye's foot.[160] Police did not charge Warnock with any crimes regarding the incident.[161]

In February 2022, Ndoye asked the court to modify their child custody agreement, granting her "additional custody of their two young children so she can complete a Harvard University program", and for a recalculation of child support payments.[162]

In October 2022, Savannah's city government honorarily renamed Cape Street, the street where Warnock grew up in public housing during the 1980s, Raphael Warnock Way.[163]

Publications

Books

Articles

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sen. Raphael Warnock - D Georgia, In Office - Biography LegiStorm . https://archive.today/20221203181901/https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/369737/Raphael_Gamaliel_Warnock.html . December 3, 2022 . December 1, 2022 . www.legistorm.com . en.
  2. Web site: Brack. Naomii. November 19, 2020. Raphael G. Warnock (1969-). August 3, 2022. BlackPast.org. August 4, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220804000422/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/raphael-g-warnock-1969/. live.
  3. Web site: Bowman . Bridget . November 23, 2022 . Warnock launches direct-to-camera Thanksgiving ad . https://archive.today/20221203182535/https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meetthepressblog/warnock-launches-direct-camera-thanksgiving-ad-rcna58483 . December 3, 2022 . November 24, 2022 . NBC News . en.
  4. News: Fausset . Richard . November 1, 2020 . Can Raphael Warnock Go From the Pulpit to the Senate? . en-US . The New York Times . https://archive.today/20201101165626/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/01/us/politics/raphael-warnock-ga.html . November 1, 2020 . 0362-4331.
  5. Web site: Rogers . Alex . January 30, 2020 . Rev. Raphael Warnock enters US Senate race in Georgia CNN Politics . October 16, 2022 . CNN . en . February 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220220060821/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/30/politics/raphael-warnock-democrat-running-georgia-senate/index.html . live .
  6. News: Wise . Alana . January 6, 2021 . Democrat Raphael Warnock Wins Georgia Runoff . en . NPR . October 16, 2022 . January 10, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210110132413/https://www.npr.org/2021/01/06/952429877/democrat-raphael-warnock-wins-georgia-runoff . live .
  7. News: Walsh . Deirdre . Snell . Kelsey . January 6, 2021 . Democrats Take Control Of Senate With Twin Georgia Victories . en . NPR . October 16, 2022 . October 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221006135105/http://www.npr.org/2021/01/06/953712195/democrats-move-closer-to-senate-control-as-counting-continues-in-georgia . live .
  8. News: Walker. Amara. Amara Walker. Morris. Jason. Kallingal. Mallika. January 8, 2021. Brad Raffensperger intends to certify results of Georgia's Senate runoffs by January 20. January 11, 2021. CNN. January 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109185620/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/politics/raffensperger-georgia-senate-election-confirmation/index.html. live.
  9. News: Peebles. Will. Georgia runoff Senate races: When will we know the winners? Could there be a second runoff?. January 4, 2021. January 6, 2021. Savannah Morning News. en-US. January 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141514/https://www.savannahnow.com/story/news/2021/01/04/georgia-senate-runoff-questions-answered-kelly-loeffler-raphael-warnock-jon-ossoff-david-perdue/4136131001/. live.
  10. Web site: Williams . Ross . January 11, 2021 . Record turnout among Black voters helped Democrats claim Senate . https://web.archive.org/web/20210114221750/https://georgiarecorder.com/2021/01/11/record-turnout-among-black-voters-helped-democrats-claim-senate/ . January 14, 2021 . December 6, 2022 . Georgia Recorder . en-US.
  11. Web site: Relman . John L. Dorman, Eliza . Georgia voters will decide which party controls the Senate in 2 unusual runoff races in January . October 16, 2022 . Business Insider . en-US . November 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211127212414/https://www.businessinsider.com/georgia-senate-runoff-elections-jon-ossoff-david-perdue-warnock-loeffler-2020-11 . live .
  12. News: Jonathan. Martin. Richard. Fausset. Warnock beats Loeffler in Georgia Senate race. The victory is a landmark breakthrough for African-Americans in politics. Mr. Warnock becomes the first Black Democrat to be elected to the Senate from the Deep South since reconstruction.. The New York Times. January 6, 2021. January 8, 2021. January 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210107125114/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/05/us/politics/warnock-beats-loeffler-in-georgia-senate-race.html. live.
  13. Web site: Beaumont . Peter . January 6, 2021 . Why Raphael Warnock was elected Georgia's first black US senator . https://archive.today/20221203183100/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/06/why-raphael-warnock-was-elected-georgia-first-black-us-senator . December 3, 2022 . December 3, 2022 . the Guardian . en.
  14. Waxman . Olivia . January 7, 2021 . 'Another Milestone in the Long, Long Road.' Rev. Raphael Warnock's Georgia Senate Victory Made History in Multiple Ways . Time . en . https://archive.today/20221203183139/https://time.com/5926774/raphael-warnock-georgia-history/ . December 3, 2022 . December 3, 2022.
  15. Web site: Warnock, Raphael G. . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . January 24, 2021 . January 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210128145651/https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/W000790 . live .
  16. Web site: Lewis. Ricardo. February 15, 2016. From Public Housing to the People's Pastor: Savannah native uses pulpit as platform for change. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141443/https://www.wsav.com/news/from-public-housing-to-the-peoples-pastor-savannah-native-uses-pulpit-as-platform-for-change/. January 6, 2021. January 31, 2020. WSAV-TV.
  17. Jones . Tayari . June 23, 2022 . Senator Raphael Warnock Is Running Again for the Soul of Georgia . Time . en . https://archive.today/20221203183316/https://time.com/6190332/raphael-warnock-senate-reelection-georgia/ . December 3, 2022 . December 3, 2022.
  18. News: Warnock, Georgia's first Black senator, honors mother and 'the 82-year-old hands that used to pick somebody else's cotton'. Timothy . Bella . Tim . Elfrink . The Washington Post. January 6, 2021. December 6, 2022.
  19. Web site: Dana . Clark Felty . From Kayton Homes to King's pulpit . Savannah Morning News . October 6, 2006 . January 31, 2020 . January 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141444/https://www.savannahnow.com/article/20061006/news/310069843 . live .
  20. Web site: The Reverend Raphael Gamaliel Warnock, Ph. D. . African American Heritage House . November 7, 2020 . January 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141541/https://www.aaheritagehouse.org/reverend-raphael-gamaliel-warnock . live .
  21. Web site: Pastor at historic MLK Jr. church to speak at SU . Julie . McMahon . December 18, 2019 . . January 31, 2020 . January 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141446/https://www.syracuse.com/syracuse-university/2019/12/pastor-at-historic-martin-luther-king-jr-church-to-speak-at-syracuse-university.html . live .
  22. Web site: Who Is Raphael Warnock?: Everything To Know About Ebenezer Baptist Pastor Running For Georgia Senate . A. . Woods . News One . January 30, 2020 . February 1, 2020 . January 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141546/https://newsone.com/3900825/raphael-warnock-everything-to-know-georgia-senate/ . live .
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  69. Web site: Elizabeth Warren . . As a champion for fair wages, Reverend Raphael Warnock has stood up for working families for years. I'm proud to endorse him because I know with him in the Senate, Georgians will have a leader with the courage and conviction to put working families first. . June 15, 2020 . June 16, 2020 . January 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141512/https://www.facebook.com/ElizabethWarren/photos/a.414227908686/10157656514423687/ . live .
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  77. Reverend Raphael . Warnock. ReverendWarnock. January 27, 2021. Thanks to your support, we made history and flipped Georgia blue. But I'm already up for re-election, and Republicans are making plans right now to turn GA red again. Will you chip in $5 right now to jumpstart our re-election campaign?. 1354586487145160707. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20220531152529/https://twitter.com/ReverendWarnock/status/1354586487145160707. May 31, 2022. February 12, 2021.
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  89. News: Nunez . Gabriella . Sen. Rev. Warnock honors legacy of Johnny Isakson on the Senate floor . November 12, 2022 . . January 6, 2022.
  90. News: January 5, 2022 . Senate passes unanimous resolution honoring late Sen. Johnny Isakson . . November 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221112022408/https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/senate-passes-unanimous-resolution-honoring-late-sen-johnny-isakson . November 12, 2022.
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  101. News: King . Maya . May 11, 2022 . How abortion is already animating the Senate race in Georgia. . en-US . The New York Times . December 5, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221205040839/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/us/politics/georgia-senate-race-abortion.html . December 5, 2022 . 0362-4331.
  102. Web site: Group of Black pastors criticizes Senate candidate Raphael Warnock for his abortion stance. Will. Peebles. Savannah Morning News. January 11, 2021. May 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514203402/https://www.savannahnow.com/story/news/2020/12/14/raphael-warnock-abortion-stance-criticized-black-pastors/6529810002/. live.
  103. Web site: Warnock . Raphael . June 24, 2022 . "The Supreme Court's misguided decision to overturn Roe v. Wade is devastating for women and families in Georgia and nationwide." . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005021536/https://twitter.com/SenatorWarnock/status/1540339779048542209 . October 5, 2022 . June 24, 2022 . Twitter . en.
  104. Web site: Bluestein . Greg . June 24, 2022 . Abortion ruling likely shifts focus of Georgia 2022 campaigns . https://web.archive.org/web/20221205040839/https://www.ajc.com/politics/abortion-ruling-likely-shifts-focus-of-georgia-2022-campaigns/HSAW7MZDJBG5NI76IXY5U4FGLY/ . December 5, 2022 . December 5, 2022 . ajc . English.
  105. Web site: June 24, 2022 . Georgia lawmakers, leaders react to overturning of Roe v. Wade . December 5, 2022 . 11Alive.com . en-US.
  106. Web site: Emergency Relief for Farmers of Color Act of 2021 (S. 278) . https://web.archive.org/web/20221025013611/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/117/s278 . October 25, 2022 . October 23, 2022 . GovTrack.us . en.
  107. News: Wiley. Kenny. The Bryan-College Station Eagle. USDA, Prairie View A&M leaders discuss debt relief plan for farmers of color . June 19, 2021. October 4, 2022 . April 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220417161008/https://theeagle.com/news/local/usda-prairie-view-a-m-leaders-discuss-debt-relief-plan-for-farmers-of-color/article_c8082a60-d082-11eb-980c-1b41163aceb2.html#:~:text=The%20provision%2C%20the%20Emergency%20Relief%20for%20Farmers%20of,Native%20American%20and%20Asian%20American%20farmers%20and%20ranchers . live .
  108. News: Kenmore . Abraham . October 14, 2022 . Abortion? Inflation? What will Herschel Walker-Raphael Warnock U.S. Senate debate cover? . . November 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206035437/https://www.savannahnow.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/10/14/herschel-walker-raphael-warnock-debate-may-cover-abortion-joe-biden-qualifications/10465882002/ . December 6, 2022.
  109. News: Kruse . Michael . August 5, 2022 . 'There's Never Been Anybody Like Him in the United States Senate' . . November 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221128235459/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/08/05/raphael-warnock-georgia-senate-2022-profile-00049352 . November 28, 2022.
  110. News: Warren . Michael . October 14, 2022 . In battleground Georgia, the Kemp-Warnock voter is the target for both parties in 2022 and beyond . . November 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221027052524/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/14/politics/kemp-warnock-split-ticket/index.html . October 27, 2022.
  111. News: Scott . Eugene . January 6, 2021 . Analysis What you need to know about Raphael Warnock . en-US . Washington Post . January 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210214223141/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/01/06/who-is-raphael-warnock/ . February 14, 2021 . 0190-8286.
  112. News: Mitchell . Tia . U.S. House subcommittee rejects Biden plan to close Savannah military facility . November 30, 2022 . . November 12, 2022 . https://archive.today/20221112124659/https://www.ajc.com/politics/us-house-committee-rejects-biden-plan-to-close-savannah-military-facility/2OSTD65J75CMJIPUU7LNAP3YYI/ . June 20, 2022.
  113. News: Coy . Greg . December 1, 2021 . Georgia senator says NDAA will benefit military bases in Savannah . . https://web.archive.org/web/20220126084700/https://www.wjcl.com/article/georgia-senator-says-ndaa-will-benefit-military-bases-in-savannah/38406212 . January 26, 2022.
  114. News: September 29, 2021 . New housing facility coming to Fort Stewart . . November 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221130124952/https://www.wtoc.com/2021/09/28/new-housing-facility-coming-fort-stewart/ . November 30, 2022.
  115. News: Volk . Will . August 21, 2021 . Warnock visits Augusta, discusses plans for I-14 to stretch from Texas to CSRA . . https://web.archive.org/web/20210822032751/https://www.wrdw.com/2021/08/21/warnock-visits-augusta-discusses-plans-i-14-stretch-texas-csra/ . August 22, 2021.
  116. News: November 15, 2021 . Congress designates Interstate 14 across five states with I-14 corridor through San Angelo . . November 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221112024407/https://www.gosanangelo.com/story/news/2021/11/15/five-state-14-designation-now-final-infrastructure-bill/8630360002/ . November 12, 2022.
  117. News: Bunch . Riley . October 21, 2022 . U.S. Senate race voter guide: Warnock, Walker on the issues . . November 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221202183352/https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/12/02/us-senate-race-voter-guide-warnock-walker-on-the-issues . December 2, 2022.
  118. Web site: June 13, 2021 . Inland rail port for NE Georgia getting $2M federal grant . https://web.archive.org/web/20221022084323/https://apnews.com/article/ga-state-wire-georgia-business-c0c268028cced1462caaa83cdff97458 . October 22, 2022 . December 5, 2022 . AP NEWS . en.
  119. News: Senator Warnock on stimulus package, federal minimum wage, and voting rights bills. March 5, 2021. March 6, 2021. Ford. Hope. 11 Alive, WXIA-TV.
  120. Web site: Iacurci . Greg . January 6, 2021 . $15 minimum wage edges closer as Democrats win Senate control . https://web.archive.org/web/20220518144445/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/georgia-election-result-puts-15-federal-minimum-wage-closer.html . May 18, 2022 . CNBC . en.
  121. News: Lutz . Meris . Climate change remains partisan issue in Georgia elections . English . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . December 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109233621/https://www.ajc.com/news/climate-change-remains-partisan-issue-in-georgia-elections/3GCWTYWTY5BXJLNEMZKLQI4ZCE/ . November 9, 2022 . 1539-7459.
  122. Web site: Waldman . Scott . Young Climate Voters Could Tilt Georgia's Runoff Election for Senate . https://web.archive.org/web/20221129052333/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/young-climate-voters-could-tilt-georgias-runoff-election-for-senate/ . November 29, 2022 . December 6, 2022 . Scientific American . en.
  123. Web site: Senator Raphael G. Warnock (1969 -) .
  124. Web site: S.3742 - Recycling Infrastructure and Accessibility Act of 2022 .
  125. Web site: NRAPVF Grades Georgia . nrapvf.org . NRA-PVF . 30 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210105152933/nrapvf.org/grades/georgia . January 5, 2021 . en-US . usurped.
  126. Web site: Defend Freedom. Defeat Raphael Warnock.. April 6, 2021. NRA-PVF. en. March 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210326130646/https://www.nrapvf.org/campaigns/2020/raphael-warnock/. live.
  127. Web site: Richardson. Valerie. December 1, 2020. NRA ad rips Georgia Democrat Warnock for joking about concealed-carry in church. live. April 6, 2021. The Washington Times. en-US. March 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210329021210/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/dec/1/warnock-ripped-nra-ad-mocking-concealed-carry-chur/.
  128. News: Helm . Clare . October 5, 2021 . Macon community health centers get $1.3M in American Rescue Plan funds . . November 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221130091826/https://wgxa.tv/news/local/macon-community-health-centers-get-13m-in-american-rescue-plan-funds . November 30, 2022.
  129. News: October 5, 2021 . Albany community health centers get $2.8M in American Rescue Plan funds . . November 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221130131337/https://wfxl.com/news/local/albany-community-health-centers-get-28m-in-american-rescue-plan-funds . November 30, 2022.
  130. News: Ford . Hope . Georgia has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the nation. Here's how the government spending plan can help . November 30, 2022 . . March 10, 2022.
  131. News: Bunch . Riley . August 8, 2022 . Georgia Democrats score legislative wins in Senate spending bill . . November 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221130135250/https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/08/08/georgia-democrats-score-legislative-wins-in-senate-spending-bill . November 30, 2022.
  132. Web site: CNN.com - Transcripts. April 5, 2021. transcripts.cnn.com. June 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614212832/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1801/14/sotu.01.html. live.
  133. Web site: Mitchell . Tia . Murphy . Patricia . Bluestein . Greg . The Jolt: Immigrant groups unhappy with Warnock criticism of new border policy . May 15, 2022 . Political Insider (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) . English . May 15, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220515004316/https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-immigrant-groups-unhappy-with-warnock-criticism-of-new-border-policy/A4R3Q3N62VHPZBHWTCYYKNYD3Q/?outputType=amp . live .
  134. Web site: HRC Endorses Warnock for U.S. Senate, Bush and Williams for U.S. House. September 22, 2022. October 15, 2023.
  135. Web site: Luneau. Delphine. Human Rights Campaign Congratulates Senator Raphael Warnock, Pledges Continued Support as He Heads to December Runoff Election. November 9, 2022. October 15, 2023.
  136. Web site: Bauer. Sydney. LGBTQ Georgians hopeful following Warnock, Ossoff Senate victories. NBC News. January 9, 2021. March 12, 2021. February 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220211073854/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/lgbtq-georgians-hopeful-following-warnock-ossoff-senate-victories-n1253485. live.
  137. News: Mitchell . Tia . Warnock breaks from campaigning to cast vote on gay marriage protection . English . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . November 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221124033806/https://www.ajc.com/politics/warnock-breaks-from-campaigning-to-cast-vote-on-gay-marriage-protection/RU2LNPUITRFURA2WKSRSHT7PYQ/ . November 24, 2022 . 1539-7459.
  138. Web site: Kapur. Sahil. Senate passes bill to protect same-sex and interracial marriage over GOP opposition. NBC News. November 29, 2022. April 9, 2023.
  139. News: Hollis . Henri . Campaign check: Loeffler says Warnock will 'pack' Supreme Court . February 18, 2021 . Atlanta Journal-Constitution . December 16, 2020 . English . February 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220211073858/https://www.ajc.com/politics/senate-watch/campaign-check-loeffler-says-warnock-will-pack-supreme-court/N5QT5FE3LVAPHNLZKIVXGGJRNY/ . live .
  140. News: Cieslak . McKenna . August 31, 2021 . Sens. Ossoff & Warnock announce over $2.5 million to help homeless Georgia veterans reenter the workforce . . November 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221130132910/https://www.wjbf.com/news/sens-ossoff-warnock-announce-over-2-5-million-to-help-homeless-georgia-veterans-reenter-the-workforce/ . November 30, 2022.
  141. News: July 6, 2022 . Sens. Ossoff, Warnock announce resources to help veterans reenter the workforce . . November 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221130132907/https://wfxl.com/news/state-news/sens-ossoff-warnock-announce-resources-to-help-veterans-reenter-the-workforce . November 30, 2022.
  142. News: McCullough . Kim . September 23, 2021 . Warnock, Hyde-Smith pass bipartisan resolution honoring Gold Star families . . November 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221112083624/https://www.wrdw.com/2021/09/22/warnock-hyde-smith-pass-bipartisan-resolution-honoring-gold-star-families/ . November 12, 2022.
  143. News: Kheel . Rebecca . November 30, 2021 . Racial Disparities in VA Benefits Advocates Say Are Rampant Set to Get Watchdog Probe . . November 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221130095553/https://www.military.com/daily-news/2021/11/30/racial-disparities-va-benefits-advocates-say-are-rampant-set-get-watchdog-probe.html . November 30, 2022.
  144. News: Mitchell . Tia . Warnock, in first floor speech, champions federal voting laws to blunt GA's proposed restrictions . English . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . May 14, 2022 . 1539-7459 . October 5, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005015156/https://www.ajc.com/politics/warnock-in-first-floor-speech-will-blast-proposed-voting-restrictions-in-georgia/XYKJV5P6VFEFHC6XKAF6E5GRX4/ . live .
  145. News: Kelly . Mary Louise . Sen. Raphael Warnock On Ending The Filibuster: 'All Options Must Be On The Table' . June 14, 2021 . NPR.org . March 11, 2021 . en . February 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220211074012/https://www.npr.org/2021/03/11/976109486/sen-raphael-warnock-on-ending-the-filibuster-all-options-must-be-on-the-table . live .
  146. News: March 18, 2021. Garcia. Catherine. Georgia Sen. Warnock warns voting rights are under assault at a rate not seen 'since the Jim Crow era'. March 19, 2021. The Week. en-US. March 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210318224820/https://theweek.com/speedreads/972699/warnock-warns-voting-rights-are-under-assault-rate-not-seen-since-jim-crow-era. live.
  147. News: Barrow. Bill. March 17, 2021. Warnock: GOP voting restrictions resurrect 'Jim Crow era'. March 19, 2021. Associated Press. March 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210329065917/https://apnews.com/article/race-and-ethnicity-georgia-voting-rights-elections-voter-registration-debcae867733d6b4ace9325d4e65fe7a. live.
  148. Web site: April 20, 2021. Warnock addresses Senate committee on voting rights. live. wrdw.com. April 21, 2021. February 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220211074053/https://www.wrdw.com/2021/04/20/warnock-addresses-senate-committee-on-voting-rights/.
  149. News: Stacey Abrams and the Democrats' evolution on voter ID. June 29, 2021. June 21, 2021. Washington Post. Aaron. Blake. January 15, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220115190347/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/06/21/democrats-voter-id/. live.
  150. Web site: Stacey Abrams Endorses Manchin's Election Law Compromise. June 29, 2021. June 17, 2021. Brittany Bernstein. National Review. February 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220211074051/https://www.nationalreview.com/news/stacey-abrams-endorses-manchins-election-law-compromise/. live.
  151. News: Greenhouse. Steven. August 4, 1997. 2 Well-Known Churches Say No to Workfare Jobs. en-US. The New York Times. July 1, 2021. 0362-4331. January 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141451/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/04/nyregion/2-well-known-churches-say-no-to-workfare-jobs.html. live.
  152. Web site: Warnock clarifies stances on Israel, Palestinians after 2018 speech surfaces . Jewish News Syndicate.
  153. Web site: 2020-11-11 . Raphael Warnock’s Israel stance is suddenly an issue in his Georgia Senate campaign . 2024-02-29 . The Forward . en.
  154. Web site: Senator Reverend Warnock Statement on Hamas Attack on Israel » Reverend Raphael Warnock . 2024-02-29 . Reverend Raphael Warnock . en-US.
  155. Web site: WATCH: Laying out His Moral Vision for a Peaceful Future, Senator Reverend Warnock Delivers Senate Floor Speech Calling for Negotiated Ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas War » Reverend Raphael Warnock . 2024-02-29 . Reverend Raphael Warnock . en-US.
  156. News: Editorial: Warnock's Senate bid big for Savannah. Savannah Morning News. January 30, 2020. December 1, 2021. December 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211201170615/https://www.savannahnow.com/story/opinion/editorials/2020/01/31/editorial-warnocks-senate-bid-big-for-savannah/1795801007/. live.
  157. Web site: Ebenezer's Pastor Raphael Warnock to wed in public ceremony on Sunday. February 16, 2016. Shelia. Poole. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. January 24, 2020. January 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141543/https://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/ebenezer-pastor-raphael-warnock-wed-public-ceremony-sunday/hwE4uGozpT3VhJlBhhxPgM/. live.
  158. Web site: Poole . Shelia . A look at the wedding of Rev. Raphael Warnock and Ouleye Ndoye . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . February 1, 2020 . February 16, 2016 . The Rev. Raphael G. Warnock, senior pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church, and Ouleye Ndoye were wed publicly on Valentine's Day at the Auburn Avenue church. They initially wed in a private ceremony last month in Danforth Chapel on the campus of Morehouse College, Warnock's alma mater. . January 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141527/https://www.ajc.com/blog/arts-culture/look-the-wedding-rev-raphael-warnock-and-ouleye-ndoye/DZVd06KtJqEUo1rdiBaTPO/ . live .
  159. News: Deese. Kaelan. December 24, 2020. Warnock says he'll focus on Georgians after video of ex-wife surfaces. The Hill. December 26, 2020. January 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141531/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/531629-warnock-responds-after-video-of-ex-wifes-accusations-surfaces-im-going. live.
  160. News: Kertscher . Tom . November 16, 2020 . No proof Warnock 'ran over' wife; obstruction case dropped . . November 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221115032548/https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/nov/16/erick-erickson/no-proof-warnock-ran-over-wife-obstruction-case-dr/ . November 15, 2022.
  161. Web site: Warnock, wife involved in dispute. March 7, 2020. Stephen. Deere. Greg. Bluestein. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. March 10, 2020. January 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141515/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/warnock-wife-involved-dispute/MCQYpvtswlZIIGdItrfcBJ/. live.
  162. News: Bluestein . Greg . Warnock's ex-wife takes legal action over child custody . . April 2, 2022 . June 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220409212702/https://www.ajc.com/politics/warnocks-ex-wife-takes-legal-action-over-child-custody/UNI2QB7HQ5CVJMIIYSBGWD37FQ/ . April 9, 2022 . live.
  163. Web site: Payne . Benjamin . Raphael Warnock's childhood street in Savannah bears new name in his honor . https://web.archive.org/web/20221124172053/https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/10/07/raphael-warnocks-childhood-street-in-savannah-bears-new-name-in-his-honor . November 24, 2022 . November 24, 2022 . Georgia Public Broadcasting . October 7, 2022 . en.
  164. News: Kaiser . Charles . A Way Out of No Way review: Raphael Warnock, symbol of hope for America . . June 18, 2022 . June 19, 2022 . June 18, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220618230840/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jun/18/a-way-out-of-no-way-review-raphael-warnock-georgia-senator-democrat . live .
  165. News: Joyner . Tammy . Sen. Warnock recounts his path from the projects to Georgia politics . . June 17, 2022 . June 19, 2022.
  166. News: Warnock . Raphael . 2022-06-15 . Opinion Raphael Warnock: I Can Still Hear My Father’s Voice . 2024-07-15 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.

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