Retrovirus direct repeat 1 (dr1) explained

Retrovirus direct repeat 1 (dr1)
Symbol:Retro_dr1
Rfam:RF00214
Rna Type:Cis-reg
Tax Domain:Viruses

The direct repeat 1 (dr1) element is an RNA element commonly found in the 3' UTR of Avian sarcoma, Rous sarcoma and Avian leukosis viruses (Alpharetroviruses and Avian type C retroviruses). dr1 is required for efficient viral replication and is thought to be involved in genomic RNA packaging although this may not be its only role.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Aschoff JM, Foster D, Coffin JM . Point mutations in the avian sarcoma/leukosis virus 3' untranslated region result in a packaging defect . Journal of Virology . 73 . 9 . 7421–7429 . September 1999 . 10.1128/JVI.73.9.7421-7429.1999 . 10438832 . 104269 .