Retlaw, Alberta Explained

Official Name:Retlaw
Settlement Type:Unincorporated community
Pushpin Map:Canada Alberta
Pushpin Label Position:none
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Retlaw in Alberta
Pushpin Mapsize:220
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Alberta
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Southern Alberta
Subdivision Type3:Census division
Subdivision Name3:2
Subdivision Type4:Municipal district
Leader Title:Governing body
Leader Name:Municipal District of Taber[1]
Retlaw Historical Society
Leader Title1:MP
Leader Name1:Jim Hillyer
Leader Name2:Gary Bikman
Established Title:Post Office Founded
Established Date:Barney 1910
Established Title2:Incorporated (village)
Established Date2:1913
Established Title3:Dissolved
Established Date3:March 1, 1939
Timezone:MST
Utc Offset:−7
Timezone Dst:MDT
Utc Offset Dst:−6
Coordinates:50.0689°N -112.2633°W
Elevation M:778
Postal Code Type:Postal code span
Postal Code:?
Area Code:+1-403
Blank Name:Highways
Blank Info:Highway 524
Highway 864
Blank1 Name:Railways
Blank1 Info:Canadian Pacific Railway (defunct)

Retlaw is an unincorporated community located in the Municipal District of Taber, Alberta, Canada. The community once had a peak population of over 250 citizens and was even incorporated under the status of a village until it was dissolved to become under the jurisdiction of Improvement District No. 96 on March 1, 1939.[2] Retlaw is located 2 km (1 mi) west of Highway 864, 6 km (3 mi) west of Vauxhall, 42 km (26 mi) northwest of Taber, and 75 km (46 mi) southwest of Brooks.

History

In 1910, the original post-office in the region was originally called "Barney." Three years later, when the Canadian Pacific Railway station arrived, however, it was dubbed "Retlaw". The name was selected as a tribute to Walter R. Baker, a CPR official,[3] as "Retlaw" is "Walter" spelled backwards.[4]

Retlaw was expected to be a large community in its area, with features of similarly sized communities of its time including four grain elevators, a pool hall, hotel, CPR railway station, churches, blacksmith, and a number of other businesses.[5] Due to the Province of Alberta bringing an irrigation canal that passed the nearby Town of Vauxhall in the 1920s, Retlaw was left in a dry land state causing the community to die off. By 1925 most of the Retlaw's inhabitants moved out into neighbouring communities, searching for a better way of life, some even bringing their homes and business with them. By 1957, only two families were left. Today very little is left of Retlaw. Only the restored Retlaw Union/United Church, a community centre, two houses, the blacksmith shop and a few foundations remain.

Retlaw Union/United Church

Retlaw Church is an old Victorian style church located in the hamlet of Retlaw, Alberta. The church was built in the 1910s. The church, like the town, had sat empty and neglected for many years until the 1980s when local farmers came together and restored the church to its former glory. Every year the church holds family events such as Christmas dinners, plays, and church services on Sunday.

See also

External links

50.0689°N -112.2633°W

Notes and References

  1. Municipal District of Taber http://www.mdtaber.ab.ca/
  2. Book: Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1946 . I: Population . 1949 . . Ottawa . 416 . Table 6a: Population by census divisions and subdivisions showing reorganization of rural areas, 1931-1946.
  3. Book: Book Committees of Sundial, Enchant, and Retlaw. Drybelt Pioneers of Sundial, Enchant, Retlaw. 1967. Sundial, Alberta. 220.
  4. Aubrey, Merrily K. Concise Place Names of Alberta. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2006. p. 273.
  5. Fryer, Harold. Ghost Towns of Alberta. Langley: Stagecoach Publishing Co. Ltd., 1976.p.50-51.