Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura explained

Synonyms:RAK
Field:Dermatology
Symptoms:Coloured freckle-like and slightly depressed flat spots arranged in a lace-like pattern
Onset:Teenagers and early adulthood
Differential:Dowling–Degos disease
Frequency:Rare

Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura is a type of pigmentation disorder of the skin.[1] It presents with coloured freckle-like and slightly depressed flat spots arranged in a lace-like pattern on the backs of hands and feet.[1] It tends to occur in skin folds of teenagers and in early adulthood, and darkens over time.[1]

It is inherited in an autosomal-dominant fashion.[1]

The condition is rare.[2] It was first described in Japan, before recognising that is also occurs elsewhere.[1]

Genetics

This condition is associated with mutations in the a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 (ADAM10) gene. This association was first shown in 2013.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: James . William D. . Elston . Dirk . Treat . James R. . Rosenbach . Misha A. . Neuhaus . Isaac . Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology . 2020 . Elsevier . Edinburgh . 978-0-323-54753-6 . 867 . 13th . https://books.google.com/books?id=UEaEDwAAQBAJ&dq=Kitamura&pg=PA867 . en . 36. Disturbances of pigmentation: Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura .
  2. Web site: Orphanet: Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura . www.orpha.net . 23 April 2019 . en.