2022 Malaysian general election explained

Country:	Malaysia
Type:	parliamentary
Previous Election:	2018 Malaysian general election
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	Next Malaysian general election
Next Year:	Next
Outgoing Members:	Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament
Elected Members:	Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament
Seats For Election:	All 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat
Majority Seats:	112
Registered:	21,173,638 (41.72%)
Turnout:	74.04% (8.28pp)
Image1:	Anwar Ibrahim (cropped 1).jpg
Leader1:	Anwar Ibrahim
Party1:	People's Justice Party (Malaysia)
Alliance1:	Pakatan Harapan
Leaders Seat1:	Tambun
Last Election1:	41.29%, 100 seats
Seats1:	82
Seat Change1:	18
Popular Vote1:	5,931,519
Percentage1:	38.00%
Swing1:	3.83pp
Leader2:	Muhyiddin Yassin
Party2:	Malaysian United Indigenous Party
Alliance2:	Perikatan Nasional
Leaders Seat2:	Pagoh
Last Election2:	24.07%, 32 seats
Seats2:	74
Seat Change2:	42
Popular Vote2:	4,701,906
Percentage2:	30.12%
Swing2:	6.28pp
Image3:	Deputy Prime Minister Hamidi - 2017 (36294565072) (cropped).jpg
Leader3:	Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Party3:	United Malays National Organisation
Alliance3:	Barisan Nasional
Leaders Seat3:	Bagan Datuk
Last Election3:	27.79%, 58 seats
Seats3:	30
Seat Change3:	28
Popular Vote3:	3,653,069
Percentage3:	23.40%
Swing3:	5.43pp
Image4:	Abang Johari UNIMAS meeting.jpg
Leader4:	Abang Johari
Party4:	Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu
Alliance4:	GPS
Leaders Seat4:	Did not contest
Last Election4:	3.82%, 19 seats
Seats4:	23
Seat Change4:	4
Popular Vote4:	662,551
Percentage4:	4.12%
Swing4:	0.12pp
Image5:	Hajiji Noor (cropped 3to4 format).png
Leader5:	Hajiji Noor
Party5:	Direct Member of GRS Faction^[1]
Alliance5:	GRS
Leaders Seat5:	Did not contest
Last Election5:	0.71%, 2 seats
Seats5:	6
Seat Change5:	4
Popular Vote5:	202,376
Percentage5:	1.31%
Swing5:	0.6pp
Image6:	Mohd_Shafie_Apdal_in_2023.jpg
Leader6:	Shafie Apdal
Party6:	Sabah Heritage Party
Leaders Seat6:	Semporna
Last Election6:	2.32%, 8 seats
Seats6:	3
Seat Change6:	5
Popular Vote6:	281,732
Percentage6:	1.82%
Swing6:	0.5pp
Image7:	Larry Sng (cropped).jpg
Colour7:	622CA8
Leader7:	Larry Sng
Party7:	PBM
Leaders Seat7:	Julau
Last Election7:	Did not contest
Seats7:	1
Seat Change7:	1
Popular Vote7:	16,437
Percentage7:	0.11%
Swing7:	N/A
Prime Minister
Before Party:	BN
After Party:	PH

General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 19 November 2022.^{[2] [3]} The prospect of snap elections had been considered high due to the political crisis that had been ongoing since 2020; political instability caused by coalition or party switching among members of Parliament, combined with the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed to the resignation of two prime ministers and the collapse of each of their respective coalition governments since the 2018 general elections.

The term of the 14th Parliament was due to expire on 16 July 2023, five years after its first meeting on 16 July 2018.^[4] However, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia), Abdullah of Pahang, dissolved parliament at the request of Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob on 10 October 2022. Constitutionally, the elections were required to be held within 60 days of the dissolution, making 9 December the last possible polling day.^[5]

Historically, general elections for all state legislative assemblies of Malaysia except Sarawak had been held concurrently as a cost-saving measure. However, the states could dissolve their own legislatures independently from Parliament, and several states (Sabah, Malacca and Johor) had held early elections due to the political instability, disrupting their usual electoral cycle. The governments of these states and Sarawak indicated that they would not be holding state elections concurrently. The governments of several other states, primarily those under a Pakatan Harapan or Perikatan Nasional government, stated that they would prefer to complete a full term.^{[6] [7]} By 19 October, all Pakatan-led states, Penang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan, as well as Perikatan-led states, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu, already confirmed not to be dissolving their state legislatures.

The elections were the first in which 18–20-year-olds were eligible to vote, following a constitutional amendment reducing the voting age from 21 to 18. Additionally, all voters were automatically registered, so the electorate expanded by around six million people or 31%.^[8]

Results for 220 out of all 222 contested seats in the Dewan Rakyat were announced by the morning of 20 November 2022, although polling in the constituency of Padang Serai was postponed until 7 December due to the death of the Pakatan Harapan candidate, Karuppaiya Muthusamy, three days before the elections.^[9] Voting in Baram was suspended on polling day due to flooding and inclement weather preventing polling workers from reaching the polling stations, and was instead completed on 21 November.^[10]

The elections resulted in a hung parliament, the first federal election to have had such a result in the nation's history. Pakatan Harapan remained the coalition with the most seats in the Dewan Rakyat albeit with a reduced share, with its largest losses in Kedah. Perikatan Nasional swept the northwestern and east coastal states of Peninsular Malaysia in a landslide, winning every seat in the states of Perlis, Kelantan and Terengganu, and all but one in Kedah; dubbed by many people as the "Green Wave" (Malay: "Gelombang Hijau").^{[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]} The historically dominant Barisan Nasional fell to third place, having lost most of its seats to Perikatan Nasional. A number of well-known incumbent MPs also lost their seats, including former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in Langkawi (who also lost his deposit), former Finance Minister Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah by a razor thin margin in Gua Musang (results unconfirmed due to petition ongoing), Trade Minister and former Selangor's Menteri Besar (the state's head of government) Azmin Ali in Gombak, former Housing Minister Zuraida Kamaruddin in Ampang, former Domestic Trade Minister Saifuddin Nasution Ismail in Kulim-Bandar Baharu, as well as the children of Anwar Ibrahim and Mahathir Mohamad respectively, Nurul Izzah Anwar and Mukhriz Mahathir. Both former Ministers of Federal Territories, from BN and PH, Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor and Khalid Abdul Samad were defeated, in Putrajaya and Titiwangsa respectively. Incumbent Finance Minister and Senator Tengku Zafrul Aziz failed to win a seat in the Dewan Rakyat for Kuala Selangor by a slim majority, as well as the son-in-law of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi who is also the Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin also failed to defeat the Pakatan Harapan candidate by a slim majority too in Sungai Buloh.

After obtaining support from Barisan Nasional, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, the Heritage Party, Malaysian United Democratic Alliance, Parti Bangsa Malaysia and independent MPs, Pakatan Harapan chairman Anwar Ibrahim was appointed and sworn in as Prime Minister on 24 November 2022 by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. Gabungan Rakyat Sabah also expressed support for Anwar, while Perikatan Nasional opted to become the official opposition.

Background

Previous election

See main article: article and 2018 Malaysian general election. The 2018 federal election resulted in a change in government for the first time in Malaysian history since direct elections were first held in 1955. Pakatan Harapan, then a centre-left coalition between four parties, won 113 seats in the Dewan Rakyat (a two-seat majority) against the right-wing Barisan Nasional coalition, which won 79 seats. Pakatan Harapan entered government at the federal level with support from the Sabah Heritage Party. The concurrent state elections also saw Pakatan Harapan winning a majority for the first time in Johor, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan. Hung parliaments were recorded in Kedah, Perak and Sabah, but changes in party membership of the legislators after the election allowed Pakatan Harapan (or the Sabah Heritage Party in Sabah) to enter government in these states as well.

Significant events

In July 2019, the Constitution (Amendment) Act 2019, which contained provisions to lower the voting age to 18 and allow for the automatic registration of voters, was enacted by Parliament.^[17] The Election Commission announced in June 2020 that preparations for these changes would be ready by July 2021.^[18] The 2022 election marked the first in which the 18–20 age group is entitled to vote.

Since losing re-election in 2018, former prime minister Najib Razak was put on trial, convicted and imprisoned in relation to the 1MDB scandal.^[19] The scandal severely impacted UMNO in the previous election and has a continuing legacy in Malaysian politics. Trials and investigations remain ongoing.^{[20] [21]}

The COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia emerged as a major health crisis from early 2020. It had significant impacts on Malaysia's economy and society.^[22]

2020–22 political crisis

See main article: article and 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis. A political crisis began in Malaysia in early 2020, leading to the resignation of two prime ministers and significant shifts in parliament over the subsequent two years.^[23] In late February 2020, a majority of the 32 members of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party withdrew from the governing Pakatan Harapan-led coalition, causing it to lose its majority in the Dewan Rakyat, and partnered with Barisan Nasional. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad then resigned, creating a power vacuum in the executive branch.^[24] This movement later became known as Sheraton Move. On 1 March, Muhyiddin Yassin was appointed Prime Minister, and a Malaysian United Indigenous Party-led minority government was formed under new coalition Perikatan Nasional, with confidence and supply from Barisan Nasional. Political instability continued after this, exacerbated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The crisis escalated in mid-2021, leading to Muhyiddin losing parliamentary support over the COVID-19 response and resigning. On 20 August 2021, Ismail Sabri Yaakob was appointed Prime Minister as his replacement.^[25]

This political instability led to calls for a snap general election from various lawmakers, and there was speculation that one would be held since 2020.^{[26] [27] [28]} In June 2022, Ismail Sabri said he would not delay the dissolution of parliament, amid continued pressure from his party UMNO to hold a general election as soon as possible. He said he would consult with his allies in the Barisan Nasional alliance on the date, as well as leaders of his party UMNO. Ismail Sabri announced the dissolution on 10 October 2022.

Electoral system

Elections in Malaysia are conducted at the federal and state levels. Federal elections elect members of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state elections in each of the 13 states elect members of their respective state legislative assembly. As Malaysia follows the Westminster system of government, the head of government (Prime Minister at the federal level and the Chief Ministers, the so-called, at the state level) is the person who commands the confidence of the majority of members in the respective legislature – this is normally the leader of the party or coalition with the majority of seats in the legislature.

The Dewan Rakyat consists of 222 members, known as Members of Parliament (MPs), that are elected for five-year terms. Each MP is elected from a single-member constituency using the first-past-the-post voting system. If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the government, with its leader becoming the Prime Minister. In the event of a hung parliament, where no single party obtains the majority of seats, the government may still form through a coalition or a confidence and supply agreement with other parties. In practice, coalitions and alliances in Malaysia generally persist between elections, and member parties do not normally contest for the same seats.

In July 2019, the Constitution (Amendment) Act 2019 was enacted that provided for the voting age to be lowered to 18 and for automatic registration of voters. Previously, the voting age was 21^{[29] [30]} although the age of majority in the country was 18.^[31] Automatic voter registration and the lowered voting age simultaneously came into effect in early 2022, with this election being the first federal election with the expanded electoral franchise. Malaysia does not currently practice compulsory voting. The Election Commission is under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Department.

In late 2022, several news outlets and publishing companies began launching apps and websites to announce the upcoming GE15 results and news.^[32]

Timeline

Dissolution of parliament

The 14th Parliament of Malaysia was dissolved on 10 October 2022, during a special televised address by Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, following an audience with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Abdullah, a day prior, whereby he provided consent for the dissolution. The election had to be held within 60 days or by 9 December.^[33]

The Constitution of Malaysia requires that a general election be held in the fifth calendar year after the first sitting unless it is dissolved earlier by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong following a motion of no confidence, loss of supply or a request by the Prime Minister.

Dissolution of state legislatures

While any state may dissolve its legislature independently of Parliament, most of them had historically dissolve at around the same time as Parliament such that federal and state elections are held simultaneously. In accordance with Malaysian law, Parliament as well as the legislative assemblies of each state would automatically expire on the fifth anniversary of the first sitting of a term, unless dissolved prior to that date by the relevant heads of state on the advice of their respective heads of government. Elections must be held within sixty days of expiry or dissolution.

Dates of the legislature of each state would expire and their actual dissolution dates
Legislature (and term number)	Term began	Refs	Term ends (on or before)	Latest possible election date	Actual dissolution date	Refs
Perlis (14th)	20 July 2018	^[34]	20 July 2023	18 September 2023	14 October 2022	^[35]
Pahang (14th)	2 July 2018	^[36]	2 July 2023	31 August 2023	14 October 2022	^[37]
Perak (14th)	3 July 2018	^[38]	3 July 2023	1 September 2023	17 October 2022	^[39]
Selangor (14th)	26 June 2018	^[40]	26 June 2023	25 August 2023	Not dissolving	^[41]
Kelantan (14th)	28 June 2018	^[42]	28 June 2023	27 August 2023		^[43]
Terengganu (14th)	1 July 2018	^[44]	1 July 2023	30 August 2023
Negeri Sembilan (14th)	2 July 2018	^[45]	2 July 2023	31 August 2023
Kedah (14th)	4 July 2018	^[46]	4 July 2023	2 September 2023
Penang (14th)	2 August 2018	^[47]	2 August 2023	1 October 2023
Sabah (16th)	9 October 2020	^[48]	9 October 2025	8 December 2025		^[49]
Malacca (15th)	27 December 2021	^[50]	27 December 2026	25 February 2027
Sarawak (19th)	14 February 2022	^[51]	14 February 2027	15 April 2027
Johor (15th)	21 April 2022	^[52]	21 April 2027	20 June 2027

Pre-nomination events

On 17 October 2022, the Election Commission of Malaysia (SPR) updated the roster of 63 parties and coalitions eligible to contest in its own right. Independents are allowed to contest using symbols predefined by the SPR.^[53]

Timetable

The key dates are listed below!Dates!Events

10 October	Dissolution of parliament
20 October	Election Commission announcement of Election Day and its timeline
20 October	Issue of the Writ of Election
5 November	Nomination day
5–18 November	Campaigning period
15–18 November	Early polling day for postal and advance voters
19 November	Polling day (except P017 Padang Serai)
24 November	Inauguration of the new Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim at Istana Negara
P017 Padang Serai^[54]
18 November	Issue of the Writ of Election for P017 Padang Serai
24 November	Nomination day
24 November – 6 December	Campaigning period
3 – 6 December	Early polling day for postal, overseas and advance voters
7 December	Polling day
P220 Baram
21 November	Polling day for remaining 11 polling stations

Last election pendulum

(Results and status at 9 May 2018) The 14th general election witnessed 124 governmental seats and 98 non-governmental seats filled the Dewan Rakyat. The government side has 49 safe seats and 11 fairly safe seats, while the other side has 21 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats.

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Parit Buntar	Dr. Mujahid Yusof Rawa	AMANAH	39.22
Temerloh	Anuar Mohd. Tahir	AMANAH	39.31
Lubok Antu	Jugah Muyang @ Tambat	IND	40.09
Lumut	Dr. Mohd. Hatta Md. Ramli	AMANAH	40.93
Pokok Sena	Mahfuz Omar	AMANAH	40.93
Sungai Besar	Muslimin Yahya	BERSATU	42.11
Jerlun	Dr. Mukhriz Mahathir	BERSATU	42.55
Kulim-Bandar Baharu	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail	PKR	42.62
Merbok	Nurin Aina Abdullah	PKR	43.31
Tambun	Ahmad Faizal Azumu	BERSATU	44.46
Kuantan	Fuziah Salleh	PKR	44.57
Kuala Pilah	Eddin Syazlee Shith	BERSATU	44.85
Indera Mahkota	Saifuddin Abdullah	PKR	44.85
Raub	Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji	DAP	44.89
Kapar	Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid	PKR	44.99
Ranau	Jonathan Yasin	PKR	45.17
Padang Serai	Karuppaiya Muthusamy	PKR	45.27
Tanjong Malim	Chang Lih Kang	PKR	45.44
Putatan	Awang Husaini Sahari	PKR	45.81
Kuala Kedah	Dr. Azman Ismail	PKR	46.26
Tampin	Hasan Bahrom	AMANAH	46.29
Bentong	Wong Tack	DAP	46.67
Kangar	Noor Amin Ahmad	PKR	46.80
Tangga Batu	Dr. Rusnah Aluai	PKR	46.89
Tanjung Piai	Dr. Md. Farid Md. Rafik	BERSATU	47.29
Titiwangsa	Rina Mohd. Harun	BERSATU	47.31
Hulu Selangor	June Leow Hsiad Hui	PKR	47.86
Papar	Ahmad Hassan	WARISAN	48.54
Sri Gading	Dr. Shahruddin Mohd. Salleh	BERSATU	48.58
Sungai Siput	Kesavan Subramaniam	PKR	48.72
Kuala Langat	Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam	PKR	49.08
Sungai Petani	Johari Abdul	PKR	49.21
Kubang Pasu	Ir. Amiruddin Hamzah	BERSATU	49.70
Kuala Selangor	Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad	AMANAH	49.98
Tawau	Christina Liew Chin Jin	PKR	50.05
Kalabakan	Ma'mun Sulaiman	WARISAN	50.09
Lembah Pantai	Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil	PKR	50.24
Simpang Renggam	Dr. Maszlee Malik	BERSATU	50.69
Alor Gajah	Mohd. Redzuan Md. Yusof	BERSATU	50.73
Alor Setar	Chan Ming Kai	PKR	50.80
Kota Belud	Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis @ Fakharuddy	WARISAN	50.82
Permatang Pauh	Nurul Izzah Anwar	PKR	50.89
Hang Tuah Jaya	Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd. Akin	PKR	51.01
Tenom	Noorita Sual	DAP	51.10
Selangau	Baru Bian	PKR	51.11
Balik Pulau	Muhammad Bakthiar Wan Chik	PKR	51.17
Sepang	Mohamed Hanipa Maidin	AMANAH	51.56
Sekijang	Natrah Ismail	PKR	51.69
Labis	Pang Hok Liong	DAP	52.17
Saratok	Ali Biju	PKR	52.18
Ledang	Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh	PKR	53.06
Segamat	Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu	PKR	53.09
Muar	Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman	BERSATU	53.09
Sarikei	Wong Ling Biu	DAP	53.57
Silam	Mohamaddin Ketapi	WARISAN	54.26
Teluk Intan	David Nga Kor Ming	DAP	54.37
Puncak Borneo	Willie Mongin	PKR	54.65
Langkawi	Dr. Mahathir Mohamad	BERSATU	54.90
Pagoh	Muhyiddin Mohd. Yassin	BERSATU	55.21
Julau	Larry Soon @ Larry S'ng Wei Shien	IND	55.28
Hulu Langat	Hasanuddin Mohd. Yunus	AMANAH	55.53
Batu Sapi	Liew Vui Keong	WARISAN	55.78
Batu Pahat	Mohd. Rashid Hasnon	PKR	55.92
Sungai Buloh	Sivarasa K. Rasiah	PKR	55.97
Fairly safe
Setiawangsa	Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad	PKR	56.65
Mas Gading	Mordi Bimol	DAP	56.71
Nibong Tebal	Mansor Othman	PKR	56.92
Wangsa Maju	Dr. Tan Yee Kew	PKR	57.30
Kampar	Thomas Su Keong Siong	DAP	57.56
Bandar Tun Razak	Kamarudin Jaffar	PKR	58.58
Pasir Gudang	Hassan Abdul Karim	PKR	58.68
Port Dickson	Danyal Balagopal Abdullah	PKR	59.06
Kluang	Wong Shu Qi	DAP	59.20
Sepanggar	Mohd. Azis Jamman	WARISAN	59.47
Sibu	Oscar Ling Chai Yew	DAP	59.58
Safe
Shah Alam	Khalid Abdul Samad	AMANAH	60.00
Seremban	Anthony Loke Siew Fook	DAP	60.45
Batu	Prabakaran M. Parameswaran	PKR	60.70
Selayang	William Leong Jee Keen	PKR	61.38
Taiping	Teh Kok Lim	DAP	61.65
Gopeng	Dr. Lee Boon Chye	PKR	61.75
Miri	Dr. Michael Teo Yu Keng	PKR	61.82
Tebrau	Choong Shiau Yoon	PKR	62.09
Johor Bahru	Akmal Nasrullah Mohd. Nasir	PKR	62.31
Bakri	Yeo Bee Yin	DAP	62.65
Gombak	Mohamed Azmin Ali	PKR	63.10
Stampin	Chong Chieng Jen	DAP	63.70
Pulai	Salahuddin Ayub	AMANAH	63.81
Lanang	Alice Lau Yiong Kieng	DAP	65.16
Kulai	Teo Nie Ching	DAP	65.42
Bangi	Dr. Ong Kian Ming	DAP	65.60
Sandakan	Stephen Wong Tien Fatt	DAP	67.97
Beruas	James Ngeh Koo Ham	DAP	68.41
Petaling Jaya	Maria Chin Abdullah	PKR	68.52
Bayan Baru	Sim Tze Tzin	PKR	68.88
Iskandar Puteri	Lim Kit Siang	DAP	69.24
Kota Raja	Mohamad Sabu	AMANAH	70.79
Ampang	Zuraida Kamaruddin	PKR	70.94
Puchong	Gobind Singh Deo	DAP	72.39
Rasah	Cha Kee Chin	DAP	72.45
Kota Melaka	Khoo Poay Tiong	DAP	72.68
Kota Kinabalu	Chan Foong Hin	DAP	74.76
Penampang	Ignatius Dorell @ Darell Leiking	WARISAN	75.32
Pandan	Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail	PKR	75.47
Klang	Charles Anthony R. Santiago	DAP	77.34
Batu Kawan	Kasthuriraani P. Patto	DAP	78.02
Bandar Kuching	Dr. Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen	DAP	79.43
Jelutong	Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji	DAP	79.63
Semporna	Mohd. Shafie Apdal	WARISAN	80.20
Ipoh Timor	Wong Kah Woh	DAP	80.46
Segambut	Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan	DAP	82.07
Subang	Wong Chen	PKR	83.08
Bukit Bendera	Wong Hon Wai	DAP	83.83
Batu Gajah	Sivakumar M. Varatharaju Naidu	DAP	84.17
Ipoh Barat	Kulasegaran V. Murugeson	DAP	84.90
Bukit Bintang	Fong Kui Lun	DAP	84.94
Bukit Mertajam	Steven Sim Chee Keong	DAP	85.40
Bagan	Lim Guan Eng	DAP	85.96
Bukit Gelugor	Ramkarpal Singh	DAP	86.68
Tanjong	Chow Kon Yeow	DAP	87.25
Damansara	Tony Pua Kiam Wee	DAP	89.00
Cheras	Tan Kok Wai	DAP	89.00
Seputeh	Teresa Kok Suh Sim	DAP	89.97
Kepong	Lim Lip Eng	DAP	92.04

NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Keningau	Dr. Jeffrey Gapari @ Geoffrey Kitingan	STAR	33.09
Jerai	Sabri Azit	PAS	33.94
Tasek Gelugor	Shabudin Yahaya	UMNO	35.73
Bagan Serai	Dr. Noor Azmi Ghazali	UMNO	36.44
Kota Marudu	Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili	PBS	38.44
Sabak Bernam	Mohamad Fasiah Mohd. Fakeh	UMNO	38.57
Bukit Gantang	Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal	UMNO	39.48
Kuala Kangsar	Mastura Mohd. Yazid	UMNO	40.26
Padang Besar	Zahidi Zainul Abidin	UMNO	41.18
Padang Rengas	Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz	UMNO	41.50
Beaufort	Azizah Mohd. Dun	UMNO	41.72
Arau	Dr. Shahidan Kassim	UMNO	41.79
Padang Terap	Mahdzir Khalid	UMNO	42.09
Kota Bharu	Takiyuddin Hassan	PAS	42.24
Cameron Highlands	Sivarajjh Chandran	MIC	42.30
Baling	Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim	UMNO	42.60
Pendang	Awang Hashim	PAS	42.69
Kepala Batas	Reezal Merican Naina Merican	UMNO	42.94
Jasin	Ahmad Hamzah	UMNO	43.00
Paya Besar	Mohd. Shahar Abdullah	UMNO	43.16
Tanjong Karang	Noh Omar	UMNO	43.45
Bera	Ismail Sabri Yaakob	UMNO	43.89
Ayer Hitam	Dr. Ir. Wee Ka Siong	MCA	43.98
Kemaman	Che Alias Hamid	PAS	44.06
Tapah	Saravanan Murugan	MIC	44.47
Jerantut	Ahmad Nazlan Idris	UMNO	45.06
Larut	Hamzah Zainudin	UMNO	45.90
Pasir Salak	Tajuddin Abd Rahman	UMNO	46.04
Pontian	Ahmad Maslan	UMNO	46.21
Jempol	Mohd. Salim Shariff	UMNO	46.83
Kuala Krau	Dr. Ismail Mohamed Said	UMNO	47.14
Machang	Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub	UMNO	47.39
Pasir Puteh	Dr. Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh	PAS	47.41
Labuan	Rozman Isli	UMNO	47.59
Kimanis	Anifah Aman	UMNO	47.71
Sik	Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman	PAS	47.91
Ketereh	Annuar Musa	UMNO	47.95
Pensiangan	Arthur Joseph Kurup	PBRS	48.35
Besut	Idris Jusoh	UMNO	48.40
Parit	Mohd. Nizar Zakaria	UMNO	48.41
Tanah Merah	Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz	UMNO	48.44
Gerik	Hasbullah Osman	UMNO	48.49
Sipitang	Yamani Hafez Musa	UMNO	48.60
Gua Musang	Tengku Razaleigh Tengku Mohd. Hamzah	UMNO	48.64
Setiu	Shaharizukirnain Abd. Kadir	PAS	48.65
Rembau	Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar	UMNO	48.87
Jelebu	Jalaluddin Alias	UMNO	48.93
Bachok	Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz	PAS	48.93
Maran	Dr. Ismail Abdul Muttalib	UMNO	49.09
Parit Sulong	Dr. Noraini Ahmad	UMNO	49.19
Libaran	Zakaria Mohd. Edris @ Tubau	UMNO	49.25
Putrajaya	Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor	UMNO	49.47
Hulu Terengganu	Rosol Wahid	UMNO	49.60
Kuala Terengganu	Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim	PAS	49.65
Lipis	Abdul Rahman Mohamad	UMNO	49.82
Kudat	Abd Rahim Bakri	UMNO	49.90
Rantau Panjang	Siti Zailah Mohd. Yusoff	PAS	50.82
Bagan Datuk	Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi	UMNO	51.37
Tuaran	Wilfred Madius Tangau	UPKO	51.54
Pasir Mas	Ahmad Fadhli Shaari	PAS	52.44
Kuala Krai	Ab. Latiff Ab. Rahman	PAS	52.56
Kuala Nerus	Dr. Mohd. Khairuddin Aman Razali	PAS	52.66
Mersing	Dr. Abd. Latiff Ahmad	UMNO	53.00
Rompin	Hasan Arifin	UMNO	53.54
Lenggong	Dr. Shamsul Anuar Nasarah	UMNO	53.97
Masjid Tanah	Mas Ermieyati Samsudin	UMNO	54.10
Dungun	Wan Hassan Mohd. Ramli	PAS	54.17
Tumpat	Che Abdullah Mat Nawi	PAS	54.33
Tenggara	Dr. Adham Baba	UMNO	54.39
Baram	Anyi Ngau	PDP	54.45
Sibuti	Lukanisman Awang Sauni	PBB	54.60
Pengkalan Chepa	Ahmad Marzuk Shaary	PAS	54.88
Jeli	Mustapa Mohamed	UMNO	55.89
Fairly safe
Kubang Kerian	Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man	PAS	56.16
Bintulu	Tiong King Sing	PDP	57.05
Sembrong	Hishammuddin Hussein	UMNO	59.24
Marang	Abd Hadi Awang	PAS	59.27
Safe
Betong	Robert Lawson Chuat Vincent Entering	PBB	60.41
Sri Aman	Masir Kujat	PSB	61.48
Pekan	Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak	UMNO	62.19
Beluran	Dr. Ronald Kiandee	UMNO	62.84
Serian	Richard Riot Jaem	SUPP	63.99
Kanowit	Aaron Ago Dagang	PRS	64.58
Petra Jaya	Fadillah Yusof	PBB	65.91
Mukah	Hanifah Hajar Taib	PBB	66.90
Kinabatangan	Bung Moktar Radin	UMNO	67.22
Pengerang	Azalina Othman Said	UMNO	67.71
Hulu Rajang	Wilson Ugak Kumbong	PRS	68.20
Kota Tinggi	Halimah Mohamed Sadique	UMNO	69.14
Kota Samarahan	Rubiah Wang	PBB	69.90
Lawas	Henry Sum Agong	PBB	70.44
Batang Lupar	Rohani Abdul Karim	PBB	70.49
Limbang	Hasbi Habibollah	PBB	72.07
Kapit	Alexander Nanta Linggi	PBB	78.91
Santubong	Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar	PBB	79.28
Tanjong Manis	Yusuf Abd. Wahab	PBB	80.69
Batang Sadong	Nancy Shukri	PBB	83.25
Igan	Ahmad Johnie Zawawi	PBB	83.76

Political parties and candidates

See main article: List of candidates in the 2022 Malaysian general election. The election saw numerous changes in seats from all political sides, with candidates either announced to be departing from their original constituencies to contest in another constituency, or several high-profile members of parliament being dropped from selection. Those who were dropped or not selected however went on to contest as independent candidates or in opposing parties to defend their seats or seek re-election, resulting in their memberships dropped.

UMNO deputy president Mohamad Hasan announced his intention to contest the Rembau seat, replacing incumbent Khairy Jamaluddin, who was expected to be fielded in an opposition-majority seat,^[55] which eventually turned out to be Sungai Buloh, one of the seats that has been a PKR stronghold.^[56] In addition, several high-profile incumbent UMNO MPs, including Shahidan Kassim, Annuar Musa and Tajuddin Abdul Rahman, were dropped from contesting following rumors after they were believed to be supporting Ismail Sabri instead of Zahid Hamidi.^[57] Among those dropped, Zahidi Zainul Abidin, the incumbent Padang Besar MP, contested as an independent while Shahidan contested to defend his Arau seat under the Perikatan banner, resulting in both their and several others' memberships dropped.^[58] In a similar move, incumbent PAS Tumpat MP Che Abdullah Mat Nawi contested to defend his seat under the BN ticket after he was dropped from the candidates' list, resulting in him expelled from PAS.^[59]

A few of the more notable changes in PKR were Anwar's decision to contest in the Tambun parliamentary seat,^[60] with Wan Azizah Wan Ismail contesting the Bandar Tun Razak seat, as part of PKR's plan to field high-ranking members in seats previously held by defected party members.^[61] One of the most anticipated seats, Gombak, saw Selangor's Menteri Besar Amirudin Shari nominated as PH candidate to face incumbent Azmin Ali,^[62] who was one of the key ringleaders of the ongoing political crisis.^[63] PKR also announced several other high-profile direct candidates to contest under the PH banner.^[64] Former Batu MP Tian Chua, who was not selected to contest in favor of incumbent Prabakaran Parameswaran, sought to seek re-election by contesting as an independent candidate for his seat, leading to his expulsion from the party.^[65]

Meanwhile, DAP had dropped two of its incumbent MPs, Charles Santiago and Wong Tack from their respective parliamentary seats,^[66] in place of younger candidates,^{[67] [68]} leading both to question the party's reasoning behind their droppings,^[69] with Wong later announcing his intention to defend his seat as an independent candidate,^[70] thus also resulting in his expulsion from the party.^[71]

On 16 November, Padang Serai's incumbent MP Karupaiya Mutusami died three days before the election. This marked the third time in Malaysian election history that a nominated candidate died in between nomination and polling dates.^[72] The Election Commission announced that polling for Padang Serai would take place on 7 December following a meeting on Friday (18 November),^[73] a day before the elections,^[74] after polling for the constituency was postponed.^[75] Subsequently, PN candidate for the Tioman state seat in Pahang, Yunus Ramli died hours before polling was due to begin on 19 November.^[76] The election for the state seat was also postponed to the same date with Padang Serai.^[77]

Parties represented in current legislatures

The election would be the first time Pakatan Harapan, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, Gabungan Rakyat Sabah and Perikatan Nasional use their own respective logos.

DAP announced their intention to use the PH logo for West Malaysia seats on 14 November 2021,^[78] while they would continue to use their own logo in Sarawak as they did in the previous election and also in the recent state election.^{[79] [80]} However, DAP stated that they would be joining other PH parties in using the PH logo in Sabah, in contrast to using their own logo in the previous election, the 2019 Sandakan by-election and using then-ally Warisan's logo in the 2020 Sabah state election.^[81] In September 2022, Pakatan formally decided to consider applications by MUDA and the Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM) to contest under its name.^[82] Pakatan chairman Anwar Ibrahim later stated that the coalition would form an electoral pact with the two parties, citing that the application process would need to go through the Registrar of Societies.^[83] However, on 30 October, PSM announced that they ended their pact with PH, after they were denied being allocated seats for the election, in particular Sungai Siput where chairman Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj served two terms but was similarly allocated to PKR in 2018.^[84] Therefore, PSM decided to contest alone on 2 November 2022

PN component parties in Pahang (Bersatu, PAS, Gerakan) decided to contest on all parliamentary and state assembly seats there on 28 November 2021.^[85] The Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), despite being in the PN coalition, announced that they would be contesting using their own logo in Kelantan, Terengganu and Kedah along with other PN candidates in these three predominant Malay/Muslim states.^[86] The move was met with objection from GERAKAN, as their policy was to not contest under other party's logo.^[87] Some of PN component parties are also part of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, who intended to use GRS logo in Sabah.^[88] Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat (KDM), a GRS-friendly party initiated by former Warisan Party members, sought to contest at least three seats in Sabah independently.^[89]

In August 2022, Pejuang formed a Malay/Muslim-based coalition called as Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA) with 4 other parties (Berjasa, Putra, Gagasan Bangsa and IMAN) and planned to contest 120 parliamentary seats.^[90] Mahathir, who initially hesitated to contest until he changed his mind to defend his Langkawi seat, announced that GTA would be contesting under the Pejuang logo, while GTA contestants in Kelantan contested using the logo of Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA), as the coalition's registration was still pending.^[91]

Barisan Nasional contested all parliamentary seats outside Sarawak,^[92] while respecting Sabah state liaison office's intention to cooperate with Gabungan Rakyat Sabah.^{[93] [94]} On 11 December 2021, PBRS announced that they would contest 3 seats in Sabah under Barisan Nasional.^[95] In April 2022, UMNO's Supreme Council proposed that Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob be its Prime Ministerial candidate for GE15.^[96] Zahid Hamidi, chairman of Barisan Nasional, has officially considered to accept Makkal Sakti's request to contest the election under Barisan Nasional logo on 19 September 2021.^[97] The offer was extended to other Friends of BN parties by June 2022.^[98] Gabungan Parti Sarawak, whose component parties were part of BN in 2018 election, formulated its election program and competed independently. GPS postponed any coalition and government formation talks until after election and claimed to maintain the status quo of seat allocation.^[99]

In this election, the Heritage Party (WARISAN), previously an ally of Pakatan Harapan in the 2018 general election, for the first time contested outside Sabah. As part of the move, it intended on 24 January 2021 to contest all parliamentary and assembly seats in Penang and considered to run in other states.^[100]

Extra-parliamentary parties

On 15 December 2021, a group of independent activists calling themselves Gerak Independent announced their intention to run in the election in no more than 10 seats.^[101] Parti Bumi Kenyalang (PBK) initially intended to contest all 31 parliamentary seats in Sarawak on 26 January 2022, claiming that it already made ties with unspecified Sabah based party and still opened possibility of cooperating with other Sarawak-only parties.^[102] By June 2022 PBK made negotiations with Sarawakian local opposition parties such as PSB, Aspirasi, PBDS (Baru) and SEDAR to avoid clashes in the election without formally forming a coalition.^[103] The negotiation produced a cooperation pact between PSB, PBK and PBDS, with PBK contesting mostly under PSB's logo.^{[104] [105]} In June 2022 SEDAR announced their intention to contest in Malay/Muslim (and Melanau)-majority of Sarawak seats.^[106]

Parti Rakyat Malaysia announced their intention to contest parliamentary seats in Penang respectively on 15 October 2022.^[107] PRM later stated that it would contest 28 parliament and 1 state seats nationally, in cooperation with GERAK 98 NGO.^{[108] [109]}

Parti Cinta Sabah, Penang Front Party and Sarawak People's Aspiration Party initially declared to their intention to participate but ended up not fielding any candidates.^{[110] [111] [112]}

Nominated candidates

The election saw a record 945 candidates contesting in all 222 parliamentary seats nationwide, among them a record 108 independent candidates.^[113]

State! rowspan="3"

No.	Constituency	Number of voters	Incumbent Member of Parliament	Incumbent Coalition (Party)	Political coalitions and respective candidates and parties
Barisan Nasional					Pakatan Harapan + MUDA		Perikatan Nasional		Gabungan Parti Sarawak		Gabungan Rakyat Sabah		Gerakan Tanah Air (informal coalition)		Other parties/Independents
Candidate Name	Party				Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party	Candidate Name	Party
Perlis	P001	Padang Besar	60,192	Zahidi Zainul Abidin	BN (UMNO)	Zahida Zarik Khan	UMNO	Mohamad Saad @ Yahaya	AMANAH	Rushdan Rusmi	PAS							Ko Chu Liang	WARISAN	Zahidi Zainul Abidin	IND
	P002	Kangar	74,859	Noor Amin Ahmad	PH (PKR)	Fathul Bari Mat Jahya	UMNO	Noor Amin Ahmad	PKR	Zakri Hassan	BERSATU					Nur Sulaiman Zolkapli		Rohimi Shapiee	WARISAN
	P003	Arau	60,876	Shahidan Kassim	BN (UMNO)	Rozabil Abd Rahman	UMNO	Fathin Amelina Fazlie	PKR	Shahidan Kassim
Kedah	P004	Langkawi	66,777	Mahathir Mohamad		Armishah Siraj	UMNO	Zabidi Yahya	AMANAH	Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah	BERSATU					Mahathir Mohamad		Abd Kadir Sainuddin	IND
	P005	Jerlun	67,601	Mukhriz Mahathir		Othman Aziz	UMNO	Mohamed Fadzil Mohd Ali	PKR	Abdul Ghani Ahmad	PAS					Mukhriz Mahathir
	P006	Kubang Pasu	108,217	Amiruddin Hamzah		Hasmuni Hassan	UMNO	Mohd Aizuddin Ariffin	PKR	Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail	BERSATU					Amiruddin Hamzah
	P007	Padang Terap	59,806	Mahdzir Khalid	BN (UMNO)	Mahdzir Khalid	UMNO	Muaz Abdullah	AMANAH	Nurul Amin Hamid	PAS					Razali Lebai Salleh
	P008	Pokok Sena	114,838	Mahfuz Omar	PH (AMANAH)	Noran Zamini Jamaluddin	UMNO	Mahfuz Omar	AMANAH	Ahmad Saad @ Yahaya	PAS							Noraini Md Salleh	WARISAN
	P009	Alor Setar	105,994	Chan Ming Kai	PH (PKR)	Tan Chee Hiong	MCA	Simon Ooi Tze Min	PKR	Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden	PAS					Mohamad Nuhairi Rahmat		Fadzli Hanafi	WARISAN	Nordin Yunus	IND	Sofan Feroza Md Yusup	IND
	P010	Kuala Kedah	132,500	Azman Ismail	PH (PKR)	Mashitah Ibrahim	UMNO	Azman Ismail	PKR	Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi	PAS					Ulya Aqamah Husamudin		Syed Araniri Syed Ahmad	WARISAN
	P011	Pendang	94,547	Awang Hashim		Suraya Yaacob	UMNO	Zulkifly Mohamad	PKR	Awang Hashim	PAS					Abdul Rashid Yob	GB
	P012	Jerai	105,001	Sabri Azit		Jamil Khir Baharom	UMNO	Zulhazmi Shariff	DAP	Sabri Azit	PAS					Mohd Nizam Mahshar	GB
	P013	Sik	63,126	Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman		Maizatul Akmam Othman @ Ibrahim	UMNO	Latifah Mohammad Yatim	AMANAH	Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman	PAS
	P014	Merbok	132,444	Nor Azrina Surip	PH (PKR)	Shaiful Hazizy Zainol Abidin	UMNO	Nor Azrina Surip	PKR	Mohd Nazri Abu Hassan	BERSATU					Mohamed Mohsin Abdul Razak		Khairul Anuar Ahmad	WARISAN
	P015	Sungai Petani	168,847	Johari Abdul	PH (PKR)	Shahanim Mohamad Yusoff	UMNO	Mohammed Taufiq Johari	PKR	Robert Ling Kui Ee	BERSATU					Marzuki Yahya		Tan Joon Long @ Tan Chow Kang	PRM
	P016	Baling	132,099	Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim	BN (UMNO)	Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim	UMNO	Johari Abdullah	AMANAH	Hassan Saad	PAS					Bashir Abdul Rahman
	P017^[114]	Padang Serai	133,867	Karupaiya Mutusami (died)	PH (PKR)	Sivarraajh Chandran	MIC	Mohamad Sofee Razak	PKR	Azman Nasrudin	BERSATU					Hamzah Abdul Rahman		Mohd Bakri Hashim	WARISAN	Sreanandha Rao	IND
	P018	Kulim-Bandar Baharu	90,141	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail	PH (PKR)	Muhar Hussain	UMNO	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail	PKR	Roslan Hashim	BERSATU					Mohamad Yusrizal Yusoff	GB
Kelantan	P019	Tumpat	149,371	Che Abdullah Mat Nawi		Che Abdullah Mat Nawi	BN	Wan Ahmad Johari Wan Omar	AMANAH	Mumtaz Md. Nawi	PAS					Che Mohamad Aswari Che Ali		Khairul Azuan Kamarrudin	WARISAN
	P020	Pengkalan Chepa	106,982	Ahmad Marzuk Shaary		Mohd Hafiezulniezam Mohd Hasdin	UMNO	Nik Faizah Nik Othman	AMANAH	Ahmad Marzuk Shaary	PAS					Wan Ahmad Nasri Wan Ismail		Mohamad Redzuan Razali	IND
	P021	Kota Bharu	115,450	Takiyuddin Hassan		Rosmadi Ismail	UMNO	Hafidzah Mustakim	AMANAH	Takiyuddin Hassan	PAS					Che Musa Che Omar		Andy Tan @ Awang	PRM	Izat Bukhary	IND
	P022	Pasir Mas	94,544	Ahmad Fadhli Shaari		Abdul Ghani Harun	UMNO	Husam Musa	PKR	Ahmad Fadhli Shaari	PAS					Nasrul Ali Hassan Abdul Latif
	P023	Rantau Panjang	93,248	Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff		Zulkarnain Yusoff	UMNO	Wan Shah Jihan Wan Din	AMANAH	Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff	PAS					Ibrahim Ali		Mohd Zain Ismail	PRM
	P024	Kubang Kerian	113,640	Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man		Nurul Amal Mohd Fauzi	UMNO	Wan Ahmad Kamil Wan Abdullah	AMANAH	Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man	PAS					Mohamad Rizal Razali
	P025	Bachok	123,183	Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz		Mohd Zain Yasim	UMNO	Nur Azmiza Mamat	PKR	Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman	PAS					Kamarul Azam Abdel Osman		Mohd Zulkifli Zakaria	IND
	P026	Ketereh	85,281	Annuar Musa	BN (UMNO)	Marzuani Ardila Ariffin	UMNO	Rahimi L Muhamud	PKR	Khlir Mohd Nor	BERSATU					Hanif Ibrahim
	P027	Tanah Merah	98,782	Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz		Bakri @ Mohd Bakri Mustapha	UMNO	Mohamad Supardi Md Noor	PKR	Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz	BERSATU					Mohd Nasir Abdullah		Nik Sapeia Nik Yusoff	IND
	P028	Pasir Puteh	113,070	Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh		Zawawi Othman	UMNO	Muhammad Husin	AMANAH	Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh	PAS					Wan Marzudi Wan Umar
	P029	Machang	88,825	Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub	BN (UMNO)	Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub	UMNO	Rosli Allani Abdul Kadir	PKR	Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal	BERSATU					Mohammad Seman
	P030	Jeli	59,798	Mustapa Mohamed		Norwahida Patuan	UMNO	Md Radzi Wahab	AMANAH	Zahari Kechik	BERSATU					Mohammad Daud
	P031	Kuala Krai	92,335	Ab Latiff Ab Rahman		Mohamed Zulkepli Omar	UMNO	Mohd Hisyamuddin Ghazali	AMANAH	Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman	PAS					Norashikin Che Umar
	P032	Gua Musang	70,254	Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah	BN (UMNO)	Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah	UMNO	Asharun Uji	PKR	Mohd Azizi Abu Naim	BERSATU					Samsu Adabi Mamat
Terengganu	P033	Besut	111,650	Idris Jusoh	BN (UMNO)	Nawi Mohamad	UMNO	Abd Rahman @ Abd Aziz Abas	AMANAH	Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh	PAS					Wan Nazari Wan Jusoh
	P034	Setiu	107,294	Shaharizukirnain Abd. Kadir		Abdul Rahman Mat Yasin	UMNO	Mohamad Ngah	PKR	Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir	PAS					Wan Adnan Wan Ali
	P035	Kuala Nerus	105,952	Mohd Khairuddin Aman Razali	IND	Mohd Khairuddin Aman Razali	BN	Suhaimi Hashim	AMANAH	Alias Razak	PAS					Azahar Wahid
	P036	Kuala Terengganu	123,305	Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim		Mohd Zubir Embong	UMNO	Raja Kamarul Bahrin Shah Raja Ahmad	AMANAH	Ahmad Amzad Mohamed @ Hashim	PAS					Mohamad Abu Bakar Muda
	P037	Marang	131,756	Abdul Hadi Awang		Jasmira Othman	UMNO	Azhar Abdul Shukur	AMANAH	Abdul Hadi Awang	PAS					Zarawi Sulong
	P038	Hulu Terengganu	87,917	Rosol Wahid		Rozi Mamat	UMNO	Alias Ismail	PKR	Rosol Wahid	BERSATU					Mohd. Khadri Abdullah
	P039	Dungun	115,559	Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli		Nurhisam Johari	UMNO	Mohasdjone @ Mohd Johari Mohamad	PKR	Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli	PAS					Noraisah Hasan		Ghazali Ismail	IND
	P040	Kemaman	139,423	Che Alias Hamid			UMNO	Hasuni Sudin	PKR	Che Alias Hamid	PAS					Rosli Abd Ghani
Pulau Pinang	P041	Kepala Batas	83,081	Reezal Merican Naina Merican	BN (UMNO)	Reezal Merican Naina Merican	UMNO	Muhammad Danial Abdul Majeed		Siti Mastura Mohamad	PAS					Hamidi Abu Hassan	||||||||||-|P042|Tasek Gelugor|80,868|Shabudin Yahaya| bgcolor="" | | Muhamad Yusoff Mohd Noor| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nik Abdul Razak Nik Md Ridzuan| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Wan Saifulruddin Wan Jan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Abdul Halim Sher Jung|GB|Mohamed Akmal Azhar| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P043|Bagan|89,447|Lim Guan Eng| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Tan Chuan Hong| bgcolor="" |MCA | Lim Guan Eng| bgcolor="" |DAP|Alan Oh @ Oh Teik Choon| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohammed Hafiz Mohamed Abu Bakar| bgcolor="#ba110c" | |||||||||-|P044|Permatang Pauh|107,186|Nurul Izzah Anwar| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Mohd Zaidi Mohd Zaid| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nurul Izzah Anwar| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Fawwaz Mat Jan| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohamad Nasir Osman| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P045|Bukit Mertajam|120,819|Steven Sim Chee Keong| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Tan Yang Pang| bgcolor="" |MCA | Steven Sim Chee Keong| bgcolor="" |DAP|Steven Koh Tien Yew| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||||||||||||-|P046|Batu Kawan|88,812|Kasthuriraani Patto| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Tan Lee Huat | bgcolor="" |MCA | Chow Kon Yeow| bgcolor="" |DAP|Wong Chia Zen| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Ong Chin Wen| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Lee Ah Liang| bgcolor="" |PRM|||||-|P047|Nibong Tebal|100,062|Mansor Othman| bgcolor="" | |Thanenthiran Ramankutty| bgcolor="#EF8611" |MMSP|Fadhlina Sidek| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mansor Othman| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||| | Goh Kheng Huat| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P048|Bukit Bendera|92,521|Wong Hon Wai| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Richie Huan Xin Yun| bgcolor="" | PCM |Syerleena Abdul Rashid| bgcolor="" |DAP| Hng Chee Wey| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Teh Yee Cheu| bgcolor="" |PRM|Razalif Mohd Zain| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P049|Tanjong|52,803|Chow Kon Yeow| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Tan Kim Nee| bgcolor="" |MCA | Lim Hui Ying| bgcolor="" |DAP|H'ng Khoon Leng| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P050|Jelutong|93,989|Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji Rayer| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Loganathan Thoraisamy| bgcolor="#D7242A" | IPF| Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji Rayer| bgcolor="" |DAP|Baljit Singh Jigiri Singh| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Martin Lim Huat Poh| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Koh Swe Yong| bgcolor="" |PRM|Mohamed Yacoob Mohamed Noor|bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P051|Bukit Gelugor|117,134|Ramkarpal Singh| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Wong Chin Chong| bgcolor="" |MCA | Ramkarpal Singh| bgcolor="" |DAP|Thinaganarabhan Padmanabhan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P052|Bayan Baru|119,640|Sim Tze Tzin| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Saw Yee Fung | bgcolor="" |MCA |Sim Tze Tzin| bgcolor="" |PKR|Oh Tong Keong| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN||||||| Jeff Ooi Chuan Aun| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Ravinder Singh| bgcolor="" |PRM|Kan Chee Yuen| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P053|Balik Pulau|80,264|Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Shah Headan Ayoob Hussain Shah| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Harris Idaham Abdul Rashid| bgcolor="" |BERSATU||||| Ahmad Fazli Mohammad| bgcolor="" | |Sabaruddin Ahmad|bgcolor="" |IND|Johnny Ch'ng Ewe Gee|bgcolor="" |IND|||||-| rowspan="24" |Perak|P054|Gerik|47,565|Vacant|VAC|Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ahmad Tarmizi Mohd Jam| bgcolor="" |DAP|Fathul Huzir Ayob| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P055|Lenggong|36,950|Shamsul Anuar Nasarah| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Shamsul Anuar Nasarah| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Jurey Latiff Mohd Rosli| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Rif'aat Razman| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||||||||||||-|P056|Larut|65,719|Hamzah Zainudin| bgcolor="" ||Mohd Shafiq Fhadly Mahmud| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Zolkarnain Abidin| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Hamzah Zainudin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Auzaie Fadzlan Shahidi| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P057|Parit Buntar|68,502|Mujahid Yusof Rawa| bgcolor="" |PH (AMANAH)|Imran Mohd Yusof| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mujahid Yusof Rawa| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Rohijas Md Sharif| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P058|Bagan Serai|80,293|Noor Azmi Ghazali| bgcolor="" ||Zul Helmi Ghazali| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Siti Aishah Shaik Ismail| bgcolor="" |PKR|Idris Ahmad| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Ahmad Luqman Ahmad Yahaya| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P059|Bukit Gantang|94,253|Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal| bgcolor="" ||Mohammad Sollehin Mohamad Tajie| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Fakhruldin Mohd Hashim| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Abdul Fasal| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohd Shukri Mohd Yusoff| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P060|Taiping|121,566|Teh Kok Lim| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Neow Choo Seong| bgcolor="" |MCA |Wong Kah Woh| bgcolor="" |DAP|See Tean Seng| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN||||||| Leow Thye Yih| bgcolor="" | IND| Mohganan P Manikam| bgcolor="" | IND| A. Rama Moorthy @ Steven Ram| bgcolor="" | IND|||-|P061|Padang Rengas|38,686|Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Mohd Arrif Abdul Majid| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Muhammad Kamil Abdul Munim| bgcolor="" |PKR|Azahari Hasan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P062|Sungai Siput|72,395|Kesavan Subramaniam| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Vigneswaran Sanasee| bgcolor="" |MIC|Kesavan Subramaniam| bgcolor="" |PKR|Irudhanathan Gabriel| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Jaafar| bgcolor="" | | R Indrani| bgcolor="" | IND| Baharudin Kamarudin| bgcolor="" | IND| Rajah Narasam| bgcolor="" | IND|||-|P063|Tambun|160,558|Ahmad Faizal Azumu| bgcolor="" ||Aminuddin Md Hanafiah| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Anwar Ibrahim | bgcolor="" |PKR|Ahmad Faizal Azumu | bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Abdul Rahim Tahir| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P064|Ipoh Timor|118,178|Wong Kah Woh| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Ng Kai Cheong| bgcolor="" |MCA |Howard Lee Chuan How| bgcolor="" |DAP|Nor Afzainizam Salleh| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P065|Ipoh Barat|114,654|Kulasegaran Murugeson| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Low Guo Nan| bgcolor="" |MCA |Kulasegaran Murugeson| bgcolor="" |DAP|Chek Kwong Weng| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN||||||| M. Kayveas| bgcolor="" | IND|||||||-|P066|Batu Gajah|111,896|Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Teoh Chin Chong| bgcolor="" |MCA |Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu | bgcolor="" |DAP|Woo Cheong Yuen| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P067|Kuala Kangsar|46,985|Mastura Mohd Yazid| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Maslin Sham Razman| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ahmad Termizi Ramli| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Yusmalia Mohamad Yusof| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P068|Beruas|108,249|Ngeh Koo Ham| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Ding Siew Chee| bgcolor="" |MCA |Ngeh Koo Ham | bgcolor="" |DAP|Ong Kean Sing| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P069|Parit|47,915|Mohd Nizar Zakaria| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Mohd Nizar Zakaria| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nurthaqaffah Nordin| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Muhamamd Ismi Mat Taib| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Faizol Fadzli Mohamed| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P070|Kampar|89,894|Thomas Su Keong Siong| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Lee Chee Leong| bgcolor="" |MCA |Chong Zhemin| bgcolor="" |DAP|Janice Wong Oi Foon| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Leong Cheok Keng| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P071|Gopeng|143,657|Lee Boon Chye| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Cally Ting Zhao Song| bgcolor="" |MCA |Tan Kar Hing| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Farhan Abdul Rahim| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||Balachandran Gopal| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P072|Tapah|61,946|Saravanan Murugan| bgcolor="" |BN (MIC)|Saravanan Murugan| bgcolor="" |MIC|Saraswathy Kandasami| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Yadzan Mohammad| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mior Nor Haidir Suhaimi| bgcolor="" | |Mohamed Akbar Sheriff Ali Yasin| bgcolor="" |WARISAN| M Kathiravan| bgcolor="" | IND|||||-|P073|Pasir Salak|74,761|Tajuddin Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Khairul Azwan Harun| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nik Omar Nik Abdul Aziz| bgcolor="" |PKR|Jamaluddin Yahya| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Zairol Hizam Zakaria| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P074|Lumut|92,972|Mohd Hatta Md Ramli| bgcolor="" |PH (AMANAH)|Zambry Abdul Kadir| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mohd Hatta Md Ramli| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Nordin Ahmad Ismail| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mazlan Abdul Ghani| bgcolor="" | |Mohd Isnin Mohd Ismail @ Ibrahim Khan| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P075|Bagan Datuk|58,183|Ahmad Zahid Hamidi| bgcolor="" |BN (UMNO)|Ahmad Zahid Hamidi | bgcolor="" |UMNO |Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd Akin| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhammad Faiz Na'aman| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||Tawfik Ismail| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P076|Teluk Intan|87,222|Nga Kor Ming| bgcolor="" |PH (DAP)|Murugiah Thopasamy| bgcolor="" |MIC|Nga Kor Ming| bgcolor="" |DAP|Zainol Fadzi Paharudin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Amir Khusyairi Mohamad Tanusi| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P077|Tanjong Malim|93,873|Chang Lih Kang| bgcolor="" |PH (PKR)|Mah Hang Soon| bgcolor="" |MCA |Chang Lih Kang| bgcolor="" |PKR|Nolee Ashilin Mohammed Radzi| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Amir Hamzah Abdul Razak| bgcolor="#ba110c" | | Jamaluddin Mohd Radzi| bgcolor="" |IND| Izzat Johari| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-| rowspan="14" |Pahang|P078|Cameron Highlands|46,020|Ramli Mohd Nor| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Ramli Mohd Nor| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Chiong Yoke Kong| bgcolor="" |DAP|Abdul Rasid Mohamed Ali| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P079|Lipis|47,124|Abdul Rahman Mohamad| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Abdul Rahman Mohamad| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji| bgcolor="" |DAP|Mohamad Shahrum Osman| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Aishaton Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P080|Raub|75,064|Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Chong Sin Woon| bgcolor="" |MCA |Chow Yu Hui| bgcolor="" |DAP|Fakrunizam Ibrahim| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Norkhairul Anuar Mohamed Nor| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P081|Jerantut|87,051|Ahmad Nazlan Idris| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Mohd Zukarmi Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Hassan Basri Awang Mat Dahan| bgcolor="" |PKR|Khairil Nizam Khirudin| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||||||||||||-|P082|Indera Mahkota|120,549|Saifuddin Abdullah| bgcolor="" ||Quek Tai Seong| bgcolor="" |MCA |Zuraidi Ismail| bgcolor="" |PKR|Saifuddin Abdullah| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohamad Nor Sundari| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P083|Kuantan|87,597|Fuziah Salleh| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Ab Hamid Mohd Nazahar| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Fuziah Salleh| bgcolor="" |PKR|Wan Razali Wan Nor| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Anuar Tajuddin| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P084|Paya Besar|79,744|Mohd. Shahar Abdullah| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Mohd. Shahar Abdullah| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ahmad Azam Mohd Salleh| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Aireroshairi Roslan| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Rosminahar Mohd Amin| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P085|Pekan|119,443|Vacant| VAC|Sh Mohamed Puzi Sh Ali| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mohd Naim Zainal Abidin| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Fadhil Noor Abdul Karim| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohammad Radhi Abdul Razak| bgcolor="" | |Tengku Zainul Hisham Tengku Hussin| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P086|Maran|53,128|Ismail Abdul Muttalib| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Shahaniza Shamsuddin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ahmad Shuhor Awang| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Ismail Abdul Muttalib| bgcolor="" |||||||| Muhamad Hafiz Al-Hafiz| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P087|Kuala Krau|60,537|Ismail Mohamed Said| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Ismail Mohamed Said| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Juhari Osman| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Kamal Ashaari| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Shahruddin Mohamed Salleh| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P088|Temerloh|106,829|Mohd Anuar Mohd Tahir| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Mohd Sharkar Shamsudin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mohd Hasbie Muda| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Salamiah Mohd Nor| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Aminuddin Yahya|GB|||||||||-|P089|Bentong|87,058|Wong Tack| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Liow Tiong Lai | bgcolor="" |MCA | Young Syefura Othman| bgcolor="" |DAP|Roslan Hassan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||Wong Tack | bgcolor="" |IND| Mohd Khalil Abdul Hamid| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P090|Bera|77,669|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Abas Awang| bgcolor="" |PKR|Asmawi Harun| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P091|Rompin|89,131|Hasan Arifin| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Hasan Arifin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Erman Shah Jaios| bgcolor="" |PKR|Abdul Khalib Abdullah| bgcolor="" |BERSATU||||||| Hamizi Hussain| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-| rowspan="23" |Selangor|P092|Sabak Bernam|51,609|Mohamad Fasiah Mohd Fakeh| bgcolor="" ||Abdul Rahman Bakri| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Shamsul Ma'arif Ismail| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Kalam Salan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Idris Mat Yusof|GB|||||||||-|P093|Sungai Besar|64,382|Muslimin Yahaya| bgcolor="" ||Jamal Yunos| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Saipolyazan Mat Yusop| bgcolor="" |PKR| Muslimin Yahaya| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Asmawar Samat @ Samad| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P094|Hulu Selangor|154,317|June Leow Hsiad Hui| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Mohan Thangarasu| bgcolor="" |MIC| Sathia Prakash Nadarajan| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Hasnizan Harun| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Harumaini Omar| bgcolor="" | |Haniza Mohamed Talha| bgcolor="" ||Azlinda Baroni| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P095|Tanjong Karang|62,194|Noh Omar| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Habibah Mohd Yusof | bgcolor="" |UMNO| Siti Rahayu Baharin| bgcolor="" ||Zulkafperi Hanapi| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Azlan Sani Zawawi |GB|Mohd Rosni Mastol| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P096|Kuala Selangor|102,951|Dzulkefly Ahmad| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Tengku Zafrul Aziz| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Dzulkefly Ahmad| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Mohd Noor Mohd Sahar| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohd Shaid Rosli| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P097|Selayang|181,539|William Leong Jee Keen| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Chan Wun Hoong| bgcolor="" |MCA|William Leong Jee Keen| bgcolor="" |PKR| Abdul Rashid Asari| bgcolor="" |BERSATU||||| Salleh Amiruddin| bgcolor="" | |Muhammad Zaki Omar| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P098|Gombak|206,744|Mohamed Azmin Ali| bgcolor="" ||Megat Zulkarnain Omardin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Amirudin Shari| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohamed Azmin Ali| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Aziz Jamaludin Mohd Tahir| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Zulkifli Ahmad| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|rowspan="2" |P099|rowspan="2" |Ampang|rowspan="2" |133,494|rowspan="2" |Zuraida Kamaruddin|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" ||rowspan="2" |Ivone Low Yi Wen|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |MCA|rowspan="2" |Rodziah Ismail|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |PKR|rowspan="2" |Sasha Lyna Abdul Latif|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |BERSATU|rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" |Nurul Ashikin Mabahwi|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" | |Bryan Lai Wai Chong|bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Zuraida Kamaruddin|bgcolor="" ||Raveendran Marnokaran|bgcolor="" |IND|Tan Hua Meng|bgcolor="" |IND|-|Muhammad Shafiq Izwan Mohd Yunos| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P100|Pandan|148,730|Wan Azizah Wan Ismail| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Leong Kok Wee| bgcolor="" |MCA|Rafizi Ramli | bgcolor="" |PKR| Muhammad Rafique Zubir Albakri| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Nadia Hanafiah|GB|Ong Tee Keat| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P101|Hulu Langat|166,902|Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Johan Abdul Aziz| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mohd Sany Hamzan| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Mohd Radzi Abd Latif| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Markiman Kobiran| bgcolor="" | |Abdul Rahman Jaafar| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Muhammad Mustafa| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P102|Bangi|303,430|Ong Kian Ming| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Hoh Hee Lee| bgcolor="" |MCA| Syahredzan Johan| bgcolor="" |DAP| Muhammad Nazrul Hakim Md. Nazir| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Annuar Salleh| bgcolor="" | |Chee Chee Meng| bgcolor="" |PRM|Jamal Hisham Hashim| bgcolor="" |IND|Muhammad Fauzi Hasim| bgcolor="" |IND|Suthan Mookiah| bgcolor="" |IND|-|P103|Puchong|152,861|Gobind Singh Deo| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Syed Ibrahim Syed Abdul Kader| bgcolor="" |KIMMA| Yeo Bee Yin| bgcolor="" |DAP|Jimmy Chew Jyh Gang| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Kuan Chee Heng| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P104|Subang|230,940|Wong Chen| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Kow Cheong Wei| bgcolor="" |MCA|Wong Chen| bgcolor="" |PKR| Alex Ang Hiang Ni| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P105|Petaling Jaya|195,148|Maria Chin Abdullah| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Chew Hian Tat| bgcolor="" |MCA|Lee Chean Chung| bgcolor="" |PKR| Theng Book| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mazween Mokhtar|GB|Ezam Mohd Nor| bgcolor="" |PRM|K J John| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P106|Damansara|239,103|Tony Pua Kiam Wee| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Tan Gim Tuan| bgcolor="" |MCA| Gobind Singh Deo| bgcolor="" |DAP| Lim Si Ching| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P107|Sungai Buloh|158,090|Sivarasa Rasiah| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)| Khairy Jamaluddin| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Ramanan Ramakrishnan| bgcolor="" |PKR| Mohd Ghazali Md Hamin| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohd Akmal Mohd Yusoff| bgcolor="" | |Ahmad Zuhri Faisal| bgcolor="" |PRM|Nurhaslinda Basri| bgcolor="" |IND|Syed Abdul Razak Syed Long Alsagoff| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P108|Shah Alam|165,744|Khalid Abdul Samad| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Hizatul Isham Abdul Jalil| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Azli Yusof| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Afif Bahardin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Muhammad Rafique Rashid Ali| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P109|Kapar|189,369|Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Muhammad Noor Azman| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid| bgcolor="" |PKR| Halimah Ali| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohd Pathan Hussin| bgcolor="" | |Rahim Awang| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Daroyah Alwi| bgcolor="" || VP Sevelinggam| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P110|Klang|208,913|Charles Anthony Santiago| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Tee Hooi Ling| bgcolor="" |MCA| Ganabatirau Veraman| bgcolor="" |DAP| Jaya Chandran Perumal| bgcolor="" |BERSATU||||| | |Loo Cheng Wee| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Chandra Sivarajan| bgcolor="" |PRM|Hedrhin Ramli @ Awin | bgcolor="" |IND| JR Deepak Jaikishan| bgcolor="" |IND|-|P111|Kota Raja|244,712|Mohamad Sabu| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Kajendran Doraisamy| bgcolor="" |MIC|Mohamad Sabu| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Mohamed Diah Baharun| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Fahmi Bazlan Muda| bgcolor="" | |Che Sara Afiqah Zainul Arif| bgcolor="" |PRM|Kumar Karananendi| bgcolor="" |IND|P Raveentharan A Periasamy| bgcolor="" |IND|Suhendhar Selvaraju| bgcolor="" |IND|-|P112|Kuala Langat|148,637|Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam| bgcolor="" ||Mohana Muniandy Raman| bgcolor="" |MIC|Manivannan Gowindasamy| bgcolor="" |PKR| Ahmad Yunus Hairi| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohd Ridzuan Abdullah|GB|Gaveson Murugeson| bgcolor="" |PRM|Zanariah Jumhuri| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P113|Sepang|168,039|Mohamed Hanipa Maidin| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Anuar Basiran| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Raj Munni Sabu @ Aiman Athirah | bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Rina Mohd Harun| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Che Asmah Ibrahim| bgcolor="" | |Nageswaran Ravi| bgcolor="" |PRM|Mohd Daud Leong Abdullah|PUR|Muneswaran Muthiah| bgcolor="" |IND|Shahrul Amri Mat Sari| bgcolor="" |IND|-| rowspan="12" |Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur|P114|Kepong|94,285|Lim Lip Eng| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Yap Zheng Hoe| bgcolor="" |MCA|Lim Lip Eng| bgcolor="" |DAP|Phang Jing Fatt| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Young Shang Yi| bgcolor="" |WARISAN| Yee Poh Ping| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|rowspan="2" |P115|rowspan="2" |Batu|rowspan="2" |113,863|rowspan="2" |Prabakaran Parameswaran|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|rowspan="2" |A. Kohilan Pillay|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |MIC|rowspan="2" |Prabakaran Parameswaran|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |PKR|rowspan="2" |Azhar Yahya|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" |PAS|rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" ||rowspan="2" |Wan Azliana Wan Adnan|rowspan="2" bgcolor="" | |Naganathan Pillai| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Zulkifli Abdul Fadlan| bgcolor="" |PRM|Nur Fathiah Syazwana Shaharuddin| bgcolor="" |IND|Siti Zabedah Kasim| bgcolor="" |IND|-|Too Gao Lan @ Too Cheng Huat| bgcolor="" |IND|Chua Tian Chang| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P116|Wangsa Maju|120,323|Tan Yee Kew| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Mohd Shafei Abdullah| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Zahir Hassan| bgcolor="" |PKR|Nuridah Mohd Salleh| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Norzaila Arifin| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Wee Choo Keong| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Raveentheran Suntheralingam| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P117|Segambut|119,652|Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Daniel Ling Sia Chin| bgcolor="" |MCA|Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan| bgcolor="" |DAP|Prabagaran Vythilingam| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P118|Setiawangsa|95,753|Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Izudin Ishak| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad| bgcolor="" |PKR|Nurul Fadzilah Kamarulddin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Bibi Sunita Sakandar Khan| bgcolor="" | | Stanley Lim Yen Tiong| bgcolor="" |IND| Mior Rosli Mior Mohd Jaafar| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P119|Titiwangsa|80,747|Rina Mohd Harun| bgcolor="" ||Johari Abdul Ghani| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Khalid Samad| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Rosni Adam| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Khairuddin Abu Hassan| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P120|Bukit Bintang|79,782|Fong Kui Lun| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Tan Teik Peng| bgcolor="" |MCA|Fong Kui Lun| bgcolor="" |DAP| Edwin Chen Win Keong| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P121|Lembah Pantai|101,828|Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Ramlan Shahean @ Askolani| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ahmad Fahmi Mohamed Fadzil| bgcolor="" |PKR|Fauzi Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Noor Asmah Mohd Razalli| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P122|Seputeh|124,805|Teresa Kok Suh Sim| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Lee Kah Hing| bgcolor="" |MCA|Teresa Kok Suh Sim| bgcolor="" |DAP|Alan Wong Yee Yeng| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Lee Wai Hong| bgcolor="" |IND|Choy San Yeh @ Lian Choy Ling| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P123|Cheras|101,184|Tan Kok Wai| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Chong Yew Chuan| bgcolor="" |MCA|Tan Kok Wai| bgcolor="" |DAP| Ruby Chin Yoke Kheng| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P124|Bandar Tun Razak|119,185|Kamarudin Jaffar| bgcolor="" ||Chew Yin Keen| bgcolor="" |MCA|Wan Azizah Wan Ismail| bgcolor="" |PKR|Kamarudin Jaffar| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya|P125|Putrajaya|42,881|Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Noraishah Mydin Abdul Aziz| bgcolor="" |PKR|Radzi Jidin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohd Rosli Ramli| bgcolor="" | | Samsudin Mohamad Fauzi| bgcolor="" |IND| Lim Fice Bee| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-| rowspan="8" |Negeri Sembilan|P126|Jelebu|59,561|Jalaluddin Alias| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Jalaluddin Alias| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Zulkefly Mohamad Omar| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Zaharuddin Baba Samon| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Ahmad Fakri Abu Samah| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P127|Jempol|95,813|Mohd Salim Mohd Shariff| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Shamshulkahar Mohd. Deli| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Norwani Ahmat| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Muhammad Noraffendy Mohd Salleh| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohd Khalid Mohd Yunus| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P128|Seremban|157,244|Anthony Loke Siew Fook| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)| Felicia Wong Yin Ting| bgcolor="" |MCA|Anthony Loke Siew Fook| bgcolor="" |DAP|Mohd Fadli Che Me| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohamad Jani Ismail| bgcolor="" | |Izzat Lesly| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P129|Kuala Pilah|63,247|Eddin Syazlee Shith| bgcolor="" || Adnan Abu Hassan | bgcolor="" |UMNO|Nor Azman Mohamad| bgcolor="" |PKR|Eddin Syazlee Shith| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Kamarulzaman Kamdias| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Azman Idris| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P130|Rasah|155,896|Cha Kee Chin| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Ng Kian Nam| bgcolor="" |MCA|Cha Kee Chin| bgcolor="" |DAP| David Choong Vee Hing| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P131|Rembau|133,555|Khairy Jamaluddin| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Mohamad Hasan | bgcolor="" |UMNO |Julfitri Joha| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Nazree Mohd Yunus| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Ramly Awalludin| bgcolor="" | |Tinagaran Subramaniam| bgcolor="maroon" ||||||||-|P132|Port Dickson|104,450|Anwar Ibrahim | bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|P. Kamalanathan| bgcolor="" |MIC|Aminuddin Harun| bgcolor="" |PKR|Rafei Mustapha| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Ahmad Idham Ahmad Nazri|GB|Abdul Rani Kulup Abdullah| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P133|Tampin|81,099|Hasan Bahrom| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)|Mohd Isam Mohd Isa| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Muhammad Faiz Fadzil| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Abdul Halim Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Zamani Ibrahim| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-| rowspan="6" |Melaka|P134|Masjid Tanah|69,174|Mas Ermieyati Samsudin| bgcolor="" ||Abdul Hakim Abdul Wahid| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Muthalib Uthman| bgcolor="" ||Mas Ermieyati Samsudin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Handrawirawan Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P135|Alor Gajah|93,311|Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof| bgcolor="" ||Shahril Sufian Hamdan| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Adly Zahari| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Muhammad Nazriq Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" | ||||||||||-|P136|Tangga Batu|115,998|Rusnah Aluai| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)| Lim Ban Hong| bgcolor="" |MCA|Rusnah Aluai| bgcolor="" |PKR|Bakri Jamaluddin| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Ghazali Abu| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Shahril Mahmood| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P137|Hang Tuah Jaya|118,493|Shamsul Iskandar @ Yusre Mohd Akin| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Mohd Ridhwan Mohd Ali| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Adam Adli Abdul Halim| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Azrudin Md Idris| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Sheikh Ikhzan Sheikh Salleh| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P138|Kota Melaka|164,140|Khoo Poay Tiong| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Kon Qi Yao| bgcolor="" |MCA|Khoo Poay Tiong| bgcolor="" |DAP|Suhaime Borhan| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||Norazlanshah Hazali| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P139|Jasin|96,208|Ahmad Hamzah| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Roslan Ahmad| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Harun Mohamed | bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Zulkifli Ismail| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mohd Daud Nasir| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-| rowspan="26" |Johor|P140|Segamat|69,360|Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu| bgcolor="" ||Ramasamy Muthusamy| bgcolor="" |MIC| Yuneswaran Ramaraj| bgcolor="" |PKR|Poobalan Ponusamy| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Syed Hairoul Faizey Syed Ali| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P141|Sekijang|63,981|Natrah Ismail| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Md Salleheen Mohamad| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Zaliha Mustafa| bgcolor="" |PKR|Uzzair Ismail| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohd Saiful Faizal Abd Halim| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Mohd Zohar Ahmad| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P142|Labis|49,846|Pang Hok Liong| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Chua Tee Yong| bgcolor="" |MCA|Pang Hok Liong| bgcolor="" |DAP|Alvin Chang Teck Kiam| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P143|Pagoh|69,939|Muhyiddin Yassin| bgcolor="" | |Razali Ibrahim| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Iskandar Shah Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" |PKR|Muhyiddin Yassin | bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P144|Ledang|104,577|Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Hamim Samuri| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh| bgcolor="" |PKR|Zaidi Abd Majid| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Rafidah Ridwan| bgcolor="" | |Yunus Mustakim| bgcolor="" |IND|Zainal Bahrom| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P145|Bakri|97,335|Yeo Bee Yin| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Lee Ching Yong| bgcolor="" |MCA|Tan Hong Pin| bgcolor="" |DAP|Chelvarajan Suppiah| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||Haron Jaffar| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P146|Muar|68,925|Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" ||Mohd Helmy Abd Latif| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" ||Abdullah Husin| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||||||||||||-|P147|Parit Sulong|79,484|Noraini Ahmad| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Noraini Ahmad| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mohd Faizal Dollah| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Abdul Karim Deraman| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||||||||||||-|P148|Ayer Hitam|61,041|Wee Ka Siong| bgcolor="" | BN (MCA)|Wee Ka Siong | bgcolor="" |MCA |Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali| bgcolor="" |DAP|Muhammad Syafiq A Aziz| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P149|Sri Gading|78,602|Shahruddin Md Salleh| bgcolor="" | |Mohd Lassim Burhan| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Aminolhuda Hassan| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Zanariyah Abdul Hamid| bgcolor="" |PAS|||||Mahdzir Ibrahim| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P150|Batu Pahat|133,910|Mohd Rashid Hasnon| bgcolor="" | |Ishak @ Mohd Farid Siraj| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Onn Abu Bakar| bgcolor="" |PKR |Mohd Rashid Hasnon | bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Nizam Bashir Abdul Kariem Bashier| bgcolor="" | |Zahari Osman| bgcolor="" |PRM|||||||-|P151|Simpang Renggam|59,033|Maszlee Malik| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Hasni Mohammad| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Maszlee Malik| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Fazrul Kamat| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Kamal Kusmin| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P152|Kluang|132,342|Wong Shu Qi| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Gan Ping Sieu| bgcolor="" |MCA|Wong Shu Qi| bgcolor="" |DAP|Dzulkarnain Alias| bgcolor="" |BERSATU||||||| Ramendran Ulaganathan| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P153|Sembrong|54,982|Hishammuddin Hussein| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Hishamuddin Hussein| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Hasni Abas| bgcolor="" |PKR|Aziz Ismail| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P154|Mersing|66,275|Abdul Latiff Ahmad| bgcolor="" | |Abdul Latif Bandi @ Nor Sebandi| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Fatin Zulaikha Zaidi| bgcolor="" |DAP|Muhammad Islahuddin Abas| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Nurfatimah Ibrahim| bgcolor="" | |Ismail Don| bgcolor="" |IND|||||||-|P155|Tenggara|67,294|Adham Baba| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Manndzri Nasib| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Zuraidah Zainab Mohd Zain| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Nazari Mokhtar | bgcolor="" |PAS|||||M Azhar Palal| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |||||||||-|P156|Kota Tinggi|61,291|Halimah Mohamed Sadique| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Mohamed Khaled Nordin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Onn Jaafar | bgcolor="" |AMANAH |Mohamad Ridhwan Rasman| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P157|Pengerang|55,316|Azalina Othman Said| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Azalina Othman Said| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Che Zakaria Mohd Salleh| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Fairulnizar Rahmat| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P158|Tebrau|223,301|Steven Choong Shiau Yoon| bgcolor="" ||Nicole Wong Siaw Ting| bgcolor="" |MCA|Jimmy Puah Wee Tse| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohamad Isa Mohamad Basir| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P159|Pasir Gudang|198,485|Hassan Abdul Karim| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Noor Azleen Ambros| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Hassan Abdul Karim| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohamad Farid Abdul Razak| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohammad Raffi Beran| bgcolor="#ba110c" | |||||||||-|P160|Johor Bahru|136,368|Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)| Johan Arifin Mohd Ropi| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir| bgcolor="" |PKR|Mohd Mohtaj Yacob| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Mohd Akhiri Mahmood| bgcolor="" | |||||||||-|P161|Pulai|165,313|Salahuddin Ayub| bgcolor="" | PH (AMANAH)| Nur Jazlan Mohamed| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Salahuddin Ayub| bgcolor="" |AMANAH| Loh Kah Yong| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P162|Iskandar Puteri|222,437|Lim Kit Siang| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)| Jason Teoh Sew Hock| bgcolor="" |MCA|Liew Chin Tong| bgcolor="" |DAP|Jashen Tan Nam Cha| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|P163|Kulai|151,247|Teo Nie Ching| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Chua Jian Boon| bgcolor="" |MCA|Teo Nie Ching| bgcolor="" |DAP| Tan Chin Hok| bgcolor="" |GERAKAN|||||||||||||||-|P164|Pontian|75,212|Ahmad Maslan| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Ahmad Maslan| bgcolor="" |UMNO| Shazwan Zdainal Abidin| bgcolor="" |DAP|Isa Ab Hamid| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Jamaluddin Mohamad|GB|||||||||-|P165|Tanjung Piai|70,679|Wee Jeck Seng| bgcolor="" | BN (MCA)|Wee Jeck Seng| bgcolor="" |MCA| Lim Wei Jiet| bgcolor="" ||Najwah Halimah Ab Alim| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||||||||||||-|Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan|P166|Labuan|44,484|Rozman Isli| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Bashir Alias| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Ramli Tahir| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Suhaili Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Ramle Mat Daly| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Rozman Isli| bgcolor="" |WARISAN| Dayang Rusimah @ Raynie Mohd Din| bgcolor="" ||||||-| rowspan="25" | Sabah|P167|Kudat|75,724|Abdul Rahim Bakri| bgcolor=""||||Thonny Chee| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||Ruddy Awah| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Nur Alya Humaira Usun Abdullah| bgcolor="" | |Abdul Rashid Abdul Harun| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Verdon Bahanda| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P168|Kota Marudu|80,735|Maximus Ongkili| bgcolor=""|||| Shahrizal Denci| bgcolor="" ||||||Maximus Ongkili| bgcolor="" |PBS|Mohd Azmee Zulkiflee| bgcolor="" | |Jilid Kuminding @ Zainuddin| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Wetrom Bahanda| bgcolor="" |KDM|Norman Tulang| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P169|Kota Belud|79,885|Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis @ Fakharudy| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Abdul Rahman Dahlan| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Madeli @ Modily Bangali| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||| |Isnaraissah Munirah Majilis @ Fakharudy| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P170|Tuaran|83,419|Wilfred Madius Tangau| bgcolor="" | PH (UPKO)|||Wilfred Madius Tangau| bgcolor="" |UPKO|||||Joniston Bangkuai| bgcolor="" |PBS|Muminin Kalingkong @ Norbinsha| bgcolor="" | |Joanna Rampas| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Noortaip Suhaili @ Sualee| bgcolor="" |IND|Boby Lewat| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P171|Sepanggar|108,370|Mohd Azis Jamman| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Yakubah Khan| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Mustapha @ Mohd Yunus Sakmud| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||Yusof Kunchang| bgcolor="" | |Mohd Azis Jamman| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Jumardie Lukman| bgcolor="" |KDM|||||-|P172|Kota Kinabalu|74,059|Chan Foong Hin| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|||Chan Foong Hin| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||Yee Tsai Yiew| bgcolor="" |PBS|| |Amanda Yeo Yan Yin| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Winston Liew Kit Siong| bgcolor="" |KDM|Marcel Jude| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P173|Putatan|63,173|Awang Husaini Sahari| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|Shahelmey Yahya| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Awang Husaini Sahari| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||Poyne Tudus @ Patrick Payne|GB|Ahmad Mohd Said| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P174|Penampang|77,214|Ignatius Dorell Leiking| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||Ewon Benedick| bgcolor="" |UPKO|||||Kenny Chua Teck Ho| bgcolor="" |STAR|||Ignatius Dorell Leiking| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Richard Jimmy| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P175|Papar|59,942|Ahmad Hassan| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||Henry Shim Chee On| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||Armizan Mohd Ali| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Nicholas Sylvester @ Berry| bgcolor="" | |Ahmad Hassan| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Norbert Chin| bgcolor="" |IND|Johnny Sitamin| bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P176|Kimanis|40,763|Mohamad Alamin| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Mohamad Alamin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Rowindy Lawrence Odong| bgcolor="" |UPKO|||||||Yusop Osman|bgcolor="" | |Daud Yusof| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Amat Mohd Yusof| bgcolor="" |KDM|| |||-|P177|Beaufort|43,248|Azizah Mohd Dun| bgcolor=""||Siti Aminah Aching| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Dikin Musah| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||||Masri Adul| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Johair Mat Lani| bgcolor="" |KDM|Johan @ Christopher O T Ghani|bgcolor="" |IND|Matlani Sabli|bgcolor="" |IND|-|P178|Sipitang|45,871|Yamani Hafez Musa| bgcolor=""||||Lahirul Latigul| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|||||Matbali Musah| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||Adnan Puteh| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P179|Ranau|66,517|Jonathan Yasin|bgcolor=""||||Taufik Dahalan| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||Jonathan Yasin| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Azizul Julrin| bgcolor="" | |Markos Siton| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Ewon Ebin|bgcolor="" |PBRS|||||-|P180|Keningau|87,588|Jeffrey Kitingan| bgcolor=""||||Grelydia Gillod| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||Jeffrey Kitingan| bgcolor="" |STAR|||Rasinin Kautis| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Jake Nointin| bgcolor="" |KDM|||||-|P181|Tenom|42,045|Noorita Sual| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|Jamawi Ja’afar| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Noorita Sual| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||||||Ukim Buandi| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Riduan Rubin|bgcolor="" |IND|Peggy Chaw Zhi Ting|bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P182|Pensiangan|55,672|Arthur Joseph Kurup| bgcolor="" | BN (PBRS)|Arthur Joseph Kurup| bgcolor="" |PBRS|Sangkar Rasam| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||Jamani Derimin @ Gampalid| bgcolor="" | |Siti Noorhasmahwatty Osman| bgcolor="" |WARISAN| Jekerison Kilan| bgcolor="" |KDM|||||-|P183|Beluran|44,727|Ronald Kiandee| bgcolor=""||Benedict Asmat| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Felix Joseph Saang| bgcolor="" |UPKO|Ronald Kiandee| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|||||Hausing Sudin @ Samsudin| bgcolor="" | |Rowiena Rashid| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P184|Libaran|72,332|Zakaria Edris| bgcolor=""||Suhaimi Nasir| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Peter Jr Naintin| bgcolor="" |UPKO|||||||Jeffri @ Amat Pudang|bgcolor="" | |SH Bokrata SH Hassan| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Nordin Khani|bgcolor=" " | PPRS|Amdan Tumpong|bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P185|Batu Sapi|43,916|Vacant| VAC|||Liau Fui Fui| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||Khairul Firdaus Akhbar Khan| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Boni Yusuf Abdullah @ Narseso P Juanico| bgcolor="#e6b400" | |Alias Sani| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Othman Ahmad|bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P186|Sandakan|55,542|Vivian Wong Shir Yee| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)|||Vivian Wong Shir Yee| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||Lau Chee Kiong @ Thomas Lau| bgcolor="" |SAPP|||Alex Thien| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Peter Hii|bgcolor="" |IND|Syeikh Lokeman|bgcolor="" |IND|Lita Tan Abdullah|bgcolor="" |IND|-|P187|Kinabatangan|44,773|Bung Mokhtar Radin| bgcolor="" | BN (UMNO)|Bung Mokhtar Radin| bgcolor="" |UMNO|| |||||||||Mazliwati Abdul Malek| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P188|Lahad Datu|100,256|Mohammadin Ketapi| bgcolor="" | |Maizatul Alkam Alawi| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Oscar Sia Yu Hock| bgcolor="" |DAP|||||||| |Mohd Yusof Apdal| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P189|Semporna|72,169|Mohd Shafie Apdal| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||Arastam Paradong| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||Nixon Abdul Habi| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Ab Rajik Ab Hamid|bgcolor="" | | Mohd Shafie Apdal| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|||||||-|P190|Tawau|87,477|Christina Liew Chin Jin| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|||Christina Liew Chin Jin| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||Lo Su Fui| bgcolor="" |PBS|Herman Amdas| bgcolor="" | |Chen Ket Chuin| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Mohd Salleh Bacho|bgcolor="" |IND|Chin Chee Syn|bgcolor="" |IND|||-|P191|Kalabakan|83,970|Ma'mun Sulaiman| bgcolor="" |WARISAN|Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy| bgcolor="" |UMNO|Noraini Abd Ghapur| bgcolor="" |PKR|||||||Nur Aini Abdul Rahman| bgcolor="" | |Ma'mun Sulaiman| bgcolor="" |WARISAN| Muhamad Dhiauddin Hassan|bgcolor="" |IND|||||-| rowspan="31" | Sarawak|P192|Mas Gading|47,171|Mordi Bimol| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Mordi Bimol| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Lidang Disen| bgcolor="" |PDP|||||Ryan Sim Min Leong| bgcolor="" |PBK|| |||||-|P193|Santubong|79,540|Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar| bgcolor="" | |||Mohamad Zen Peli| bgcolor="" |AMANAH||| Nancy Shukri| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |Affendi Jeman| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P194|Petra Jaya|109,809|Fadillah Yusof| bgcolor="" | |||Sopian Julaihi| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Fadillah Yusof| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |Othman Abdillah| bgcolor="#FDF003" |SEDAR|||||-|P195|Bandar Kuching|109,710|Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Tay Tze Kok| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||Voon Lee Shan| bgcolor="" |PBK|||||||-|P196|Stampin|121,009|Chong Chieng Jen| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Chong Chieng Jen| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Lo Khere Chiang| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||Lue Cheng Hing| bgcolor="" |PBK|||||||-|P197|Kota Samarahan|82,229|Rubiah Wang| bgcolor="" | |||Abang Abdul Halil Abang Naili| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|||Rubiah Wang| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| || |||||-|P198|Puncak Borneo|79,969|Willie Mongin| bgcolor="" | |||Diog Dios| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Willie Mongin| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||Iana Akam| bgcolor="" |PSB| | |||||-|P199|Serian|65,273|Richard Riot Jaem| bgcolor="" | ||| Learry Jabul| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Richard Riot Jaem| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||Elsiy Tinggang| bgcolor="" |PSB|Alim Impira| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P200|Batang Sadong|32,640|Nancy Shukri| bgcolor="" | |||Lahaji Lahiya| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|||Rodiyah Sapiee| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| || |||||-|P201|Batang Lupar|43,072|Rohani Abdul Karim| bgcolor="" | |||Wel @ Maxwell Rojis| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|Hamdan Sani|bgcolor="" |PAS|Mohamad Shafizan Kepli| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| || |||||-|P202|Sri Aman|50,164|Masir Kujat| bgcolor="" | IND|||Tay Wei Wei| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Doris Sophia Brodi| bgcolor="" |PRS|||||Wilson Entabang| bgcolor="" |PSB|Masir Kujat| bgcolor="" | IND|||||-|P203|Lubok Antu|28,995|Jugah Muyang| bgcolor="" | IND|||Langga Lias| bgcolor="" |PKR|Jugah Muyang| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Roy Angau Gingkoi| bgcolor="" |PRS|||||Johnical Rayong Ngipa| bgcolor="" |PSB|| |||||-|P204|Betong|41,743|Robert Lawson Chuat| bgcolor="" | |||Patrick Kamis| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Richard Rapu @ Begri| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |Hasbie Satar| bgcolor="" | IND|||||-|P205|Saratok|44,531|Ali Biju| bgcolor="" | |||Ibil Jaya| bgcolor="" |PKR|Ali Biju| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Giendam Jonathan Tait| bgcolor="" |PDP|||||| |||||||-|P206|Tanjong Manis|32,948|Yusuf Abd. Wahab| bgcolor="" | |||Zainab Suhaili| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|||Yusuf Abd. Wahab| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |||||||-|P207|Igan|28,290|Ahmad Johnie Zawawi| bgcolor="" | |||Andri Zulkarnaen Hamden| bgcolor="" |AMANAH|||Ahmad Johnie Zawawi| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |||||||-|P208|Sarikei|55,018|Wong Ling Biu| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Roderick Wong Siew Lead| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Huang Tiong Sii| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||| |||||||-|P209|Julau|34,850|Larry Sng Wei Shien| bgcolor="" | |||||||Joseph Salang Gandum| bgcolor="" |PRS|||||Susan George| bgcolor="" |PBDS|Larry Sng Wei Shien| bgcolor="" | |Elly Ngalai|bgcolor="" | IND|||-|P210|Kanowit|30,988|Aaron Ago Dagang| bgcolor="" | |||Mohd Fauzi Abdullah @ Joseph| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Aaron Ago Dagang| bgcolor="" |PRS|||||George Chen| bgcolor="" | IND|Elli Luhat|bgcolor="" | IND|Michael Lias|bgcolor="" | IND|||-|P211|Lanang|87,356|Alice Lau Kiong Yieng| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Alice Lau Kiong Yieng| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Wong Ching Yong| bgcolor="" |SUPP||||| Priscilla Lau| bgcolor="" |PSB|Wong Tiing Kiong| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P212|Sibu|105,875|Oscar Ling Chai Yew| bgcolor="" | PH (DAP)||| Oscar Ling Chai Yew| bgcolor="" |DAP|||Clarence Ting Ing Horh| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||Wong Soon Koh| bgcolor="" |PSB|||||||-|P213|Mukah|46,964|Hanifah Hajar Taib| bgcolor="" | |||Abdul Jalil Bujang| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Hanifah Hajar Taib| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||| |||||||-|P214|Selangau|45,743|Baru Bian| bgcolor="" |PSB|||Umpang Sabang| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Edwin Banta| bgcolor="" |PRS||||| Henry Joseph Usual| bgcolor="" | IND|||||||-|P215|Kapit|45,210|Alexander Nanta Linggi| bgcolor="" | |||Khusyairy Pangkas Abdullah| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Alexander Nanta Linggi| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||Robert Saweng| bgcolor="" |PBDS|||||||-|P216|Hulu Rajang|43,438|Wilson Ugak Kumbong| bgcolor="" | |||Abun Sui Anyit| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Wilson Ugak Kumbong| bgcolor="" |PRS|||||||| |||||-|P217|Bintulu|113,599|Tiong King Sing| bgcolor="" | ||| Tony Chiew Chan Yew| bgcolor="" |DAP|Duke Janteng| bgcolor="" |BERSATU|Tiong King Sing| bgcolor="" |PDP|||||| |||||||-|P218|Sibuti|58,522|Lukanisman Awang Sauni| bgcolor="" | |||Zolhaidah Suboh| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Lukanisman Awang Sauni| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||Bobby William| bgcolor="" |PBDS|||||||-|P219|Miri|143,229|Michael Teo Yu Keng| bgcolor="" | PH (PKR)|||Chiew Choon Man| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Jeffery Phang Siaw Foong| bgcolor="" |SUPP|||||Lawrance Lai| bgcolor="" |PSB|| |||||-|P220|Baram|59,535|Anyi Ngau| bgcolor="" | |||Roland Engan| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Anyi Ngau| bgcolor="" |PDP|||||| |Wilfred Entika| bgcolor="" |IND|||||-|P221|Limbang|41,999|Hasbi Habibollah| bgcolor="" | |||Racha Balang| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Hasbi Habibollah| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||||||||||-|P222|Lawas|33,655|Henry Sum Agong| bgcolor="" | |||Japar Suyut| bgcolor="" |PKR|||Henry Sum Agong| bgcolor="" |PBB|||||Baru Bian| bgcolor="" |PSB|||||||-|} Campaign Timing of election Opposition politicians, political analysts and online commentaries criticised the decision to hold the election at the end of 2022 instead of early 2023, which coincides the annual year-end monsoon season.^[115] ^[116] ^[117] As Malaysia was already recovering from serious flooding from the previous year, opposition politicians accused the ruling government for being inconsiderate towards flood victims. This condition was also seen by opposition parties as a deliberate tactic to discourage a high voter turnout that could potentially benefit opposition parties.^[118] ^[119] ^[120] In response, UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, who remarked that the election was to proceed despite concerns of nationwide floods, accused opposition parties as "cowards" and "wanting them to buy time" to garner extra support, further adding that his remarks were taken out of context.^[121] ^[122] Despite these remarks, authorities began preparations in the event flooding occurs during polling day.^[123] ^[124] The decision to dissolve parliament early was also seen by several other opposition politicians as an attempt to prevent more BN politicians from being charged with corruption, or in an effort towards pardoning jailed politicians such as former prime minister Najib Razak who was found guilty for his role in the 1MDB scandal.^[125] This was evidenced by a video online showing Zahid Hamidi speaking at a Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) general meeting in which he warned other BN politicians that they would be the next ones to be charged should BN lose the election.^[126] ^[127] Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob said he dissolved Parliament because it was impossible to go on some issues, and that UMNO was pushing for it ever since BN won big in the 2022 Johor state election in March.^[128] Youth vote The 2022 election was the first Malaysian federal election in which the voting age is over 18 as opposed to over 21 previously. Around 6 million new voters, either young or previously unregistered, were expected to participate in the election.^[129] The 18–20 age group represented 1.39 million first-time voters, and voters aged 18–39 account for about 50% of Malaysia's 21 million registered voters.^[130] Outgoing members of parliament The seats of Gerik and Batu Sapi were left vacant due to the deaths of their respective MPs, Hasbullah Osman (BN-UMNO) and Liew Vui Keong (WARISAN) in 2020.^[131] ^[132] By-elections were due to be held, but did not materialise due to the declaration of the state of emergency during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021.^[133] The declarations were later revoked by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong following the dissolution of parliament.^[134] Members of the 14th Parliament who were not contesting the 2022 election Constituency Departing MP First elected Party Date announced Reason Refs P054 Hasbullah Osman 2013 BN (UMNO) 16 November 2020 Died in office P139 Ahmad Hamzah 2008 20 December 2020 Not seeking re-election ^[135] P061 Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz 1995 28 August 2021 ^[136] P085 Pekan Najib Razak 1976 23 August 2022 Criminal conviction ^[137] P033 Idris Jusoh 1995 24 October 2022 Not seeking re-election ^[138] P081 Ahmad Nazlan Idris 2013 31 October 2022 ^[139] P026 Ketereh Annuar Musa 1990 1 November 2022 Dropped by party ^[140] P067 Kuala Kangsar Mastura Mohd Yazid 2016 P073 Pasir Salak Tajuddin Abdul Rahman 2008 Membership suspended^[141] P155 Tenggara Adham Baba 2004 Dropped by party P156 Kota Tinggi Halimah Mohamed Sadique 2008 P127 Jempol Mohd Salim Shariff 2018 3 November 2022 ^[142] P095 Tanjong Karang Noh Omar 1995 ^[143] P162 Iskandar Puteri Lim Kit Siang 1969 PH (DAP) 20 March 2022 Retiring from politics ^[144] P102 Bangi Ong Kian Ming 2013 9 May 2022 Not seeking re-election ^[145] P046 Batu Kawan Kasthuriraani Patto 2013 20 October 2022 ^[146] P208 Sarikei Wong Ling Biu 2013 23 October 2022 Dropped by party ^[147] P110 Klang Charles Santiago 2008 26 October 2022 ^[148] P106 Damansara Tony Pua Kiam Wee 2008 26 October 2022 Not seeking re-election P060 Taiping Teh Kok Lim 2018 28 October 2022 Transferred to Aulong state seat ^[149] P070 Kampar Thomas Su Keong Siong 2013 28 October 2022 Transferred to Ketari state seat ^[150] P048 Bukit Bendera Wong Hon Wai 2018 30 October 2022 Transferred to Paya Terubong state seat ^[151] P116 Wangsa Maju Tan Yee Kew 1995 PH (PKR) 18 October 2022 Not seeking re-election ^[152] P009 Alor Setar Chan Ming Kai 2018 22 October 2022 Dropped by party ^[153] P015 Sungai Petani Johari Abdul 2008 28 October 2022 ^[154] P071 Gopeng Lee Boon Chye 2008 28 October 2022 Not seeking re-election ^[155] P094 Hulu Selangor June Leow Hsiad Hui 2018 28 October 2022 Dropped by party ^[156] P105 Petaling Jaya Maria Chin Abdullah 2018 28 October 2022 P107 Sungai Buloh Sivarasa Rasiah 2018 28 October 2022 Dropped by party ^[157] P141 Sekijang Natrah Ismail 2018 28 October 2022 Dropped by party P219 Miri Michael Teo Yu Keng 2013 1 November 2022 ^[158] P017 Padang Serai Karupaiya Mutusami 2018 16 November 2022 Died during campaigning period ^[159] P133 Tampin Hasan Bahrom 2018 PH (AMANAH) 18 October 2022 Not seeking re-election ^[160] P088 Temerloh Mohd Anuar Mohd Tahir 2018 25 October 2022 Health issues ^[161] P101 Hulu Langat Hasanuddin Mohd Yunus 2018 30 October 2022 Dropped by party ^[162] P113 Sepang Mohamed Hanipa Maidin 2013 30 October 2022 Health issues P042 Tasek Gelugor Shabudin Yahaya 2013 PN (BERSATU) 18 June 2022 Not seeking re-election ^[163] ^[164] P167 Kudat Abdul Rahim Bakri 2004 12 August 2022 P177 Azizah Mohd Dun 2004 12 August 2022 P154 Abdul Latiff Ahmad 1999 16 October 2022 P058 Bagan Serai Noor Azmi Ghazali 2013 1 November 2022 Dropped by party ^[165] P030 Jeli Mustapa Mohamed 1995 2 November 2022 Health issues ^[166] P178 Sipitang Yamani Hafez Musa 2018 2 November 2022 Dropped by party ^[167] P184 Libaran Zakaria Edris 2018 2 November 2022 P025 Bachok Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz 2013 PN (PAS) 2 November 2022 Not seeking re-election ^[168] P112 Kuala Langat Xavier Jayakumar 2018 PBM 20 October 2022 ^[169] P188 Lahad Datu Mohamaddin Ketapi 2018 4 November 2022 ^[170] P158 Tebrau Steven Choong Shiau Yoon 2018 4 November 2022 ^[171] P140 Segamat Edmund Santhara Kumar 2018 5 November 2022 P193 Santubong Wan Junaidi 1990 GPS (PBB) 30 October 2022 ^[172] P201 Batang Lupar Rohani Abdul Karim 1990 3 November 2022 Dropped by party ^[173] P204 Betong Robert Lawson Chuat 2018 3 November 2022 P185 Liew Vui Keong 2008 WARISAN 2 October 2020 Died in office P149 Sri Gading Shahruddin Md Salleh 2018 GTA (PEJUANG) 2 November 2022 Dropped by party ^[174] Members of the 14th Parliament who lost reelection in the 2022 election Constituency Departing MP First elected Party P007 Padang Terap Mahdzir Khalid 2013 BN (UMNO) P016 Baling Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim 2013 P019 Tumpat Che Abdullah Mat Nawi 2018 P029 Machang Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub 2013 P032 Gua Musang Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 1964 P041 Kepala Batas Reezal Merican Naina Merican 2013 P069 Parit Mohd Nizar Zakaria 2008 P087 Kuala Krau Ismail Mohamed Said 2004 P125 Putrajaya Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor 2004 P131 Rembau Khairy Jamaluddin 2008 P181 Tenom Noorita Sual 2018 PH (DAP) P002 Kangar Noor Amin Ahmad 2018 PH (PKR) P010 Kuala Kedah Azman Ismail 2013 P014 Merbok Nor Azrina Surip 2018 P018 Kulim-Bandar Baharu Saifuddin Nasution Ismail 2008 P044 Permatang Pauh Nurul Izzah Anwar 2008 P083 Kuantan Fuziah Salleh 2008 P109 Kapar Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid 2008 P136 Tangga Batu Rusnah Aluai 2018 P137 Hang Tuah Jaya Shamsul Iskandar Md. Akin 2013 P151 Simpang Renggam Maszlee Malik 2018 P173 Putatan Awang Husaini Sahari 2018 P190 Tawau Christina Liew Chin Jin 2018 P008 Pokok Sena Mahfuz Omar 1999 PH (AMANAH) P057 Parit Buntar Mujahid Yusof Rawa 2008 P074 Lumut Mohd Hatta Ramli 2008 P108 Shah Alam Khalid Samad 2008 P047 Nibong Tebal Mansor Othman 2013 PN (BERSATU) P063 Tambun Ahmad Faizal Azumu 2018 P098 Gombak Mohamed Azmin Ali 2008 P119 Titiwangsa Rina Harun 2018 P124 Bandar Tun Razak Kamaruddin Jaffar 1999 P129 Kuala Pilah Eddin Syazlee Shith 2018 P135 Alor Gajah Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof 2018 P150 Batu Pahat Mohd Rashid Hasnon 2018 P203 Lubok Antu Jugah Muyang 2018 P099 Ampang Zuraida Kamaruddin 2008 PBM P004 Langkawi Mahathir Mohamad 1964 GTA (PEJUANG) P005 Jerlun Mukhriz Mahathir 2008 P006 Kubang Pasu Amiruddin Hamzah 2018 P166 Labuan Rozman Isli 2013 WARISAN P171 Sepanggar Azis Jamman 2018 P174 Penampang Ignatius Dorell Leiking 2013 P175 Papar Ahmad Hassan 2018 P168 Kota Marudu Maximus Ongkili 2004 GRS (PBS) P214 Selangau Baru Bian 2018 PSB P001 Padang Besar Zahidi Zainul Abidin 2008 Independent P089 Bentong Wong Tack 2018 P202 Sri Aman Masir Kujat 2008 Opinion polls 2022 Polling firm Dates conducted Region Sample size PH BN PN GPS W MUDA GTA Ind Und Lead Ref Merdeka Centre 16 – 18 November 2022 Peninsula 5,497 34% 15% 20% 22% PH +14% ^[175] YouGov 8 – 14 November 2022 Malaysia 2,687 35% 18% 21% 3% 1% 1% 3% 20% PH +14% ^[176] Merdeka Centre 5 – 8 November 2022 Peninsula 1,067 35% 21% 22% 22% PH +13% ^[177] Merdeka Centre 19 – 28 October 2022 Malaysia 1,209 26% 24% 13% 2% 35% PH +2% ^[178] IDE-Toyo University 21 – 28 October 2022 2,423 31% 28% 13% 29% PH +3% ^[179] Endeavour-MGC 7 – 15 November 2022 Peninsula 1,068 34% 34% 30% 8% Tie ^[180] O2 Malaysia 5 – 10 October 2022 Malaysia 1,105 39% 26% 17% 4% 3% 4% 1% 7% PH +13% ^[181] ISEAS/YouGov 5 – 30 September 2022 805 11% 19% 11% 9% 1% 43% BN +8% ^[182] Merdeka Centre as of 30 September 2022 27% 27% 9% 33% Tie ^[183] Ilham Centre 1 Aug 30 September 2022 1,622 18% 35% 12% 15% 21% BN +17% ^[184] Vodus 21 Jul 21 August 2022 Peninsula 74,582 20% 23% 16% 5% 37% BN +3% ^[185] Sabah 14% 17% 13% 14% 5% 37% BN +3% ^[186] Sarawak 17% 13% 14% 33% 4% 20% GPS +16% Merdeka Centre as of 30 July 2022 Malaysia 23% 28% 13% 37% BN +5% Merdeka Centre as of 31 May 2022 26% 29% 14% 31% BN +3% Johor state election 12 March 2022 Johor 1,391,162 26% 43% 24% <1% 3% 1% <1% BN +17% 2018–2021 Polling firm Dates conducted Region Sample size PH BN PN GPS W MUDA GTA Ind Und Lead Ref Sarawak state election 18 December 2021 Sarawak 746,349 11% 61% 28% GPS +42% ^[187] Malacca state election 20 November 2021 Malacca 319,689 36% 38% 24% 2% BN +2% ^[188] Emir Research August 2020 Malaysia 2,096 10% 47% 27% 2% 2% 6% 6% BN +20% ^[189] Emir Research 15 Jan 25 February 2020 2,002 30% 53% BN +23% ^[190] Emir Research 5 Sep 10 October 2019 1,992 43% 39% 17% PH +3% ^[191] Results of the 14th Malaysian general election, 9 May 2018 Polling firm Dates conducted Region Total votes PH BN GS USA W Ind Und Lead Ref General election 9 May 2018 12,299,514 46% 34% 17% 0.5% 2% 0.5% PH +12% Results See main article: Results of the 2022 Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency. By alliance State or federal territory PH + MUDA PN BN + GRS GPS Other Total Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Perlis 29,317 19.77 80,287 54.15 35,365 23.85 n/a 3,308 2.23 148,277 281,523 23.28 664,720 54.96 235,353 19.46 n/a 27,943 2.31 1,209,539 Kelantan 87,293 8.80 631,201 63.66 265,666 26.79 n/a 7,411 0.75 991,571 Terengganu 40,645 5.50 460,789 62.34 234,392 31.71 n/a 3,270 0.44 739,096 Penang 566,245 59.99 226,173 23.96 143,398 15.19 n/a 8,155 0.86 943,971 Perak 641,205 43.29 456,751 30.84 369,848 24.97 n/a 13,414 0.91 1,481,218 Pahang 199,918 22.90 330,912 37.91 335,048 38.38 n/a 7,010 0.80 872,888 Selangor 1,547,385 52.85 806,717 27.55 509,852 17.41 n/a 63,815 2.18 2,927,769 Kuala Lumpur 535,527 62.62 166,056 19.42 136,720 15.99 n/a 16,891 1.98 855,194 Putrajaya 5,988 16.34 16,002 43.67 13,692 37.37 n/a 961 2.62 36,643 Negeri Sembilan 295,449 44.80 144,835 21.96 212,167 32.17 n/a 6,969 1.06 659,420 Malacca 199,267 38.69 159,238 30.92 152,613 29.63 n/a 3,923 0.76 515,041 Johor 825,182 42.26 519,661 26.62 598,244 30.64 n/a 9,371 0.48 1,952,458 Labuan 5,307 18.67 8,124 28.59 7,416 26.10 n/a 7,572 26.64 28,419 Sabah 294,676 27.58 11,303 1.06 403,295 37.74 n/a 359,259 33.62 1,068,533 Sarawak 376,592 31.95 35,397 3.00 n/a 662,601 56.21 104,278 8.85 1,178,868 Total 5,931,519 38.00 4,701,906 30.12 3,653,069 23.40 662,601 4.24 643,551 4.12 15,608,906 Source: Election Commission of Malaysia (SPR)^[192] By parliamentary seats State or federal territory PH + MUDA PN BN + GRS GPS Other Total Seats % +/ Seats % +/ Seats % +/ Seats % +/ Seats % +/ Perlis 0 n/a 1 3 100 3 0 n/a 2 n/a 0 n/a 3 Kedah 1 6.67 9 14 93.33 11 0 n/a 2 n/a 0 n/a 3 15 Kelantan 0 0 14 100 3 0 n/a 3 n/a 0 n/a 14 Terengganu 0 0 8 100 2 0 n/a 2 n/a 0 n/a 8 Penang 10 76.92 3 23.08 1 0 n/a 1 n/a 0 n/a 13 Perak 11 45.83 1 10 41.67 6 3 12.50 5 n/a 0 n/a 24 Pahang 2 14.29 2 7 50.00 6 5 35.71 4 n/a 0 n/a 14 Selangor 16 72.72 6 27.28 3 0 n/a 1 n/a 0 n/a 2 22 Kuala Lumpur 10 90.90 1 0 n/a 2 1 9.10 1 n/a 0 n/a 11 Putrajaya 0 n/a 1 100 1 0 n/a 1 n/a 0 n/a 1 Negeri Sembilan 3 37.50 1 0 n/a 1 5 62.50 2 n/a 0 n/a 8 Malacca 3 50.00 3 50.00 1 0 n/a 1 n/a 0 n/a 6 Johor 15 57.69 3 2 7.69 1 9 34.62 1 n/a 0 n/a 3 26 Labuan 0 n/a 1 100 1 0 n/a 1 n/a 0 n/a 1 Sabah 5 20.00 1 1 4.00 1 13 52.00 8 n/a 6 24.00 8 25 Sarawak 6 19.35 1 1 3.23 0 n/a 23 74.19 4 1 3.23 3 31 Total 82 36.94 9 73 32.88 36 30 13.51 11 23 10.36 4 7 3.15 17 222 Source: Election Commission of Malaysia (SPR) State assemblies See main article: 2022 Malaysian state elections. State / Federal Territory Barisan Nasional Pakatan Harapan + Malaysian United Democratic Alliance Perikatan Nasional Gerakan Tanah Air Others / Independents Votes % Seats % ±! Votes % Seats % ±! Votes % Seats % ±! Votes % Seats % ±! Votes % Seats % ±! Pahang 337,533 38.75 17 38.10 8 188,230 21.61 8 19.05 1 340,378 39.07 17 40.48 9 4,929 0.58 0 0.00 2,125 0.25 0 0.00 Perak 380,816 20.38 9 15.25 18 624,594 42.35 24 40.68 4 456,034 30.92 26 44.07 22 4,277 0.00 0 0.00 9,244 0.00 0 0.00 Perlis 36,301 24.49 0 0.00 10 27,856 18.79 1 6.67 2 77,504 52.29 14 93.33 12 905 0.00 0 0.00 5,646 0.00 0 0.00 Seats that changed allegiance No. Seat Previous Party (2018) Current Party (2022) P001 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P002 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P003 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P004 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P005 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P006 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P007 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P008 Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P009 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P010 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P014 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P016 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P017 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P018 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P026 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P027 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P029 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P030 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P032 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P033 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P038 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P041 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P042 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P044 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P054 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P056 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P057 Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P058 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P059 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P061 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P063 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (PKR) P067 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P069 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P073 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P074 Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P081 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P082 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P083 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P086 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P087 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P088 Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P091 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P092 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P093 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P094 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P095 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P109 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P112 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P115 Independent Pakatan Harapan (PKR) P119 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Barisan Nasional (UMNO) P125 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P129 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Barisan Nasional (UMNO) P133 Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) Barisan Nasional (UMNO) P134 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P135 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) P136 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P139 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (PAS) P143 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P146 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) MUDA P151 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Barisan Nasional (UMNO) P154 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P165 Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Barisan Nasional (MCA) P167 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Independent P168 Barisan Nasional (PBS) KDM P170 Barisan Nasional (UPKO) Pakatan Harapan (UPKO) P171 WARISAN Pakatan Harapan (PKR) P173 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Barisan Nasional (UMNO) P174 WARISAN Pakatan Harapan (UPKO) P175 WARISAN Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (Direct member) P178 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (Direct member) P179 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (Direct member) P180 United Sabah Alliance (STAR) Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (STAR) P181 Pakatan Harapan (DAP) Independent P183 Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P185 WARISAN Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (Direct member) P190 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (PBS) P191 WARISAN Barisan Nasional (UMNO) P198 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Gabungan Parti Sarawak (PBB) P203 Independent Gabungan Parti Sarawak (PRS) P205 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu) P208 Pakatan Harapan (DAP) Gabungan Parti Sarawak (SUPP) P209 Independent Parti Bangsa Malaysia P214 Pakatan Harapan (PKR) Gabungan Parti Sarawak (PRS) Aftermath Formation of federal government In the general election, no individual alliance won the required 112 seats needed for a majority in the Dewan Rakyat to form the next government.^[193] On 19 November, Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) leader Abang Johari said that his party would work together with Perikatan Nasional (PN), Barisan Nasional (BN) and Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) to form the government.^[194] PN leader Muhyiddin Yassin also claimed to have a sufficient majority to be appointed as Prime Minister, citing support from PN, BN, GPS and GRS.^[195] However, BN leader Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said that BN had not negotiated with GPS or PN on forming a government with BN, while also stating that BN MPs already agreed to let him decide who BN would ally with to form a government.^[196] On 20 November, In a press conference at around 3:00 a.m. Pakatan Harapan (PH) leader Anwar Ibrahim claimed to have secured a simple majority of 111 seats a to form the next government, but refused to mention which other parties were cooperating. This came not long after Perikatan Nasional chairman Muhyiddin Yassin hinted at being able to form a coalition government but rejected working with PH.^[197] ^[198] On 21 November, PH leaders and BN leaders met at the Seri Pacific Hotel.^[199] Also on 21 November, the deadline for political parties to prove their majority in Parliament to form a government and nominate a prime minister was extended for 24 hours by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, shifting the deadline to the next day.^[200] Meanwhile, Hamzah Zainudin of PN said that PN submitted over 112 statutory declarations from MPs supporting Muhyiddin for Prime Minister.^[201] On 22 November, Ismail Sabri Yaakob of BN stated that BN would not support either PH or PN to form a government and was prepared to sit in opposition.^[202] Meanwhile, after discontent from Sarawak over GPS working with PN, GPS stated that it was up to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to appoint the Prime Minister; while Parti Warisan voiced support for a government with PH and BN.^[203] ^[204] Also that day, the royal palace stated that after the Yang di-Pertuan Agong reviewed the nominations for prime minister, he found that "no member of parliament has the majority support to be appointed prime minister", so the Yang di-Pertuan Agong summoned Anwar and Muhyiddin to meet him.^[205] ^[206] After the meeting, Muhyiddin said that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong proposed a unity government between Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan National, but Muhyiddin rejected it as Perikatan National "will not cooperate" with Pakatan Harapan; while Anwar acknowledged that the prime minister had yet to be determined, while stating that "given time, I think we will secure a simple majority".^[207] ^[208] On 23 November, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong met with BN and GPS leaders in the royal palace.^[209] Meanwhile, some members of BN and PN met in St Regis Hotel.^[210] On 24 November, Ahmad Maslan of UMNO stated that the party's supreme council has agreed to follow the wishes of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong for BN to join a unity government not led by PN.^[211] Meanwhile, Perikatan Nasional would consider forming a unity government, stated its secretary-general Hamzah Zainudin; while GRS leader Hajiji Noor stated that GRS would abide by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong's wishes on forming a new government, including if a unity government was formed.^[212] ^[213] Also, DAP secretary-general Anthony Loke publicly apologised on behalf of his party to the Sarawak government and Sarawak people for any offensive statement by a DAP leader, while DAP chairman Lim Guan Eng apologised as well for "my remarks that may have offended the Sarawak Premier and the GPS Sarawak state government", calling for "a fresh start to cooperate together".^[214] Later on 24 November, the royal palace announced that PH chairman Anwar Ibrahim was appointed as Prime Minister by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Al-Sultan Abdullah, after the Agong conducted a consultation with the Conference of Rulers of Malaysia.^[215] ^[216] Anwar was sworn in at 5 pm that day, making him Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister.^[217] However, Muhyiddin continued to insist that he had the support of a majority of 115 MPs to form the next government and called on Anwar to prove Anwar's majority; this led to former Prime Minister Najib Razak calling for Muhyiddin himself to prove his 115 MP majority.^[218] As of 24 November, Anwar has received support from MPs from PH, BN, GPS, Warisan, MUDA and PBM, as well as independent MPs.^[219] Anwar has pledged to hold a vote of confidence on 19 December 2022, once MPs are sworn into Parliament. On 25 November, both Anwar and GRS leader Hajiji Noor stated that GRS had joined the unity government, supporting Anwar; this resulted in Anwar becoming the first prime minister since Abdullah Ahmad Badawi in 2008 to have two-thirds majority support in Parliament.^[220] ^[221] Meanwhile, Muhyiddin congratulated Anwar and acknowledged him as Prime Minister, thanked Anwar for inviting PN to join the unity government, and declined Anwar's invitation, stating that PN would play the role of a "credible opposition" to ensure "corruption-free governance".^[222] ^[223] Anwar Ibrahim received the vote of confidence of the parliament on 19 December.^[224] International reactions Following the formation of unity government and the appointment of Anwar as prime minister, organisations such as the European Union,^[225] the United Nations, as well as various head of states and their representative including from Afghanistan,^[226] Australia,^[227] Austria,^[228] Bahrain,^[229] Bangladesh,^[230] Brazil, Canada,^[231] China,^[232] East Timor,^[233] Finland, Germany,^[234] India,^[235] Iran,^[236] Japan,^[237] Maldives, New Zealand,^[238] Pakistan,^[239] Qatar,^[240] Russia, Saudi Arabia,^[241] Somalia, South Korea,^[242] Sri Lanka,^[243] Sudan,^[244] Taiwan,^[245] Turkey,^[246] the United Arab Emirates,^[247] the United Kingdom, the United States,^[248] and Yemen^[249] sent their congratulatory messages. Some of the head of states of neighbouring ASEAN countries also congratulated Anwar: The Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, sent a congratulatory message to Anwar Ibrahim on 25 November 2022. In the message, he expressed confidence that Anwar's leadership and integrity would allow Malaysia to enjoy "continuous development" for the prosperity of its people, and conveyed his desire to further strengthen the close relations between the two countries.^[250] Indonesia The President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, personally congratulated Anwar Ibrahim through a telephone call on 24 November 2022. Jokowi expressed his wish to meet Anwar "as soon as possible" while Anwar reiterated that Indonesia has been "Malaysia's true ally", further adding that the two countries should continue to deepen economic and cultural cooperation.^[251] Philippines The President of the Philippines, Bongbong Marcos extended his well wishes to Anwar Ibrahim through a tweet, describing the latter as his good friend and looking forward to the stability that Anwar's leadership provides for Malaysia as well as for the whole ASEAN region.^[252] Singapore The Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong, sent a congratulatory letter to Anwar Ibrahim on 24 November 2022, shortly after the Istana Negara confirmed Anwar's appointment as the new Prime Minister. In the letter, Lee congratulated his Pakatan Harapan coalition for their "strong performance" in the election, and noted the "longstanding substantive relationship" between the two countries, adding that the two countries could "do much more together to enhance openness, stability and connectivity" in their bilateral relationship.^[253] On 25 November, Lee called Anwar to reiterate his congratulations, and invited him to visit Singapore soon; in return, Anwar replied to Lee on Twitter that he would be looking forward to meeting him "at the earliest opportunity".^[254] Thailand The Prime Minister of Thailand, Prayut Chan-o-cha, sent a congratulatory message on 4 December 2022 to Anwar on becoming the 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia. In the message, Prayut was looking forward with Anwar to further enhance bilateral relations between the two countries in both regional and international levels.^[255] Earlier, the Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand and Health Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul posted a congratulatory message with a video of him and Anwar through his official Facebook account on 26 November 2022. In his message, he wish "may the dual relationship of our two countries soar greater than ever before".^[256] The Prime Minister of Vietnam, Pham Minh Chinh, sent a message of congratulations to Anwar on 25 November 2022.^[257] See also 2018 Malaysian general election 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis 2022 Malaysian state elections 2022 Perlis state election 2022 Perak state election 2022 Pahang state election 2022 Bugaya by-election 2023 Malaysian state elections External links Electoral Commission of Malaysia ]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Bul . Tracy . 2022-12-15 . Perlembagaan GRS benar keahlian langsung . 2024-08-14 . Perlembagaan GRS benar keahlian langsung . en.
2. News: Ahmad . Mohamad Rasdan . 4 October 2022 . Sah PRU Tahun ini . . 4 October 2022 .
3. Web site: Dr M: July 2023 the best date for GE15. The Star. 16 June 2022. 18 July 2022.
4. Web site: Proclamation – Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 139/2018]]. Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 13 June 2018. 28 February 2020. 3 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200103065938/http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pua_20180613_P.U.%28A%29139.pdf. dead.
5. News: 10 October 2022 . Malaysia PM dissolves parliament . en . Reuters . 10 October 2022.
6. Web site: No early elections for PAS-held states, says party vice-president. 6 June 2022. 6 June 2022. Free Malaysia Today.
7. Web site: GE15: Penang, Selangor and Negri not dissolving state assemblies this year, says Anwar . 24 October 2022 . The Star . en.
8. News: Will young voters in Malaysia revive the career of a 97-year-old politician? . en . NPR.org . 18 November 2022.
9. News: 19 November 2022. Padang Serai polls set for dec 7 . 20 November 2022.
10. News: 19 November 2022 . GE15: Polling for Baram suspended due to bad weather . en . 20 November 2022.
11. Web site: Malaysia's 'Green Wave' Was a Long Time Coming. Fulcrum Singapore. 26 January 2023 . 7 March 2023.
12. Web site: 'Green wave' sweeps over voters. The Star. 7 March 2023.
13. Web site: Iman Research: PAS' 'green wave' long time coming, came from lack of Pakatan presence and winning over first-time voters. Malay Mail. 20 January 2023 . 7 March 2023.
14. Web site: 'Gelombang hijau' PAS akan berkembang dalam PRN, kata Hadi. Free Malaysia Today. 4 March 2023.
15. Web site: ULASAN Kejutan 'Gelombang Hijau' dalam PRU15. Malaysia Kini. 30 November 2022 . 4 March 2023.
16. Web site: Bangkitnya 'gelombang hijau' di Malaysia. Benar News. 4 March 2023.
17. Web site: Dewan Rakyat passes Bill to amend Federal Constitution to lower voting age to 18. Martin Carvalho. Hemananthani Sivanandam. Rahimy Rahim. Tarrence Tan. The Star. 16 July 2019. 16 July 2019.
18. Web site: Kenyataan media – Pendaftaran pengundi 18 tahun . . 13 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200613090719/https://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/KM%20BIL%2019%20PENDAFTARAN%20PENGUNDI%2018THN.pdf . 13 June 2020 . live . ms-MY . 7 June 2020.
19. Web site: Najib in jail: What are his options after losing his final appeal in 1MDB-linked case? . 26 October 2022 . CNA . en.
20. Web site: Malaysian PM hopes to brush off 1MDB scandal in next election . 26 October 2022 . Nikkei Asia . en-GB.
21. Web site: 23 October 2022 . 'Still angry': as Malaysians lose faith in politics, will new faces offer hope? . 5 November 2022 . South China Morning Post . en.
22. Web site: 12 January 2021 . Malaysia declares Covid state of emergency amid political turmoil . 11 October 2022 . The Guardian . en.
23. News: Chu . Mei Mei . Latiff . Rozanna . Lee . Liz . 16 August 2021 . Malaysian PM Muhyiddin resigns as political crisis escalates . en . Reuters . 11 October 2022.
24. Web site: 16 August 2021 . A timeline of events leading to Malaysian PM's resignation . 11 October 2022 . AP NEWS . en.
25. Web site: 20 August 2021 . Malaysia appoints third prime minister in as many years . 11 October 2022 . The Independent . en.
26. News: Teoh . Shannon . 12 June 2020 . Malaysia PM Muhyiddin Yassin looks to snap polls to end battle with predecessor Mahathir . en-SG . . subscription . 13 June 2020.
27. News: Soo . Wern Jun . 12 June 2020 . Report: Snap polls talk gains momentum in Malaysia . en-MY . . live . 13 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200613062305/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/06/12/report-snap-polls-talk-gains-momentum-in-malaysia/1874832 . 13 June 2020.
28. News: Shukry . Anisah . 1 June 2022 . Malaysia PM Says Won't Delay Dissolving Parliament Once Ready . . 30 June 2022.
29. Web site: Here's The Fastest Way To Register As A Voter Before The Next Elections. Nandini Balakrishnan. Says.com. 28 September 2016. 9 May 2018. Qualifications needed to register as a voter in Malaysia:
    a) A Malaysian citizen above the age of 21.
    b) A resident of an election constituency.
    c) Is not disqualified by any laws..
30. Web site: A Young Malaysian's Guide to the Election. Juice. 30 March 2018. 9 May 2018. You are not eligible to register if you are:
    a) on the qualifying date, you are serving jail term or detained as a person of unsound mind.
    b) before the qualifying date, you have been convicted or sentenced to death or serving a jail term of more than 12 months and you're still liable on the qualifying date.
    c) found guilty under the Election Offences Act, 1954.
    d) have a foreign citizenship (Malaysian citizenship law does not permit a Malaysian to carry dual citizenship)..
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56. Web site: Yeong . Ashley . 1 November 2022 . BN confirms Khairy for Sungai Buloh in GE15 to loud cheers . 1 November 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
57. Web site: GE15: Four ministers among big guns likely dropped from contesting . 2 November 2022 . The Star . en.
58. Web site: 7 November 2022 . Shahidan, Zahidi, Ismail and Azhar expelled from Umno – Ahmad Maslan . 16 November 2022 . The Edge Markets . 16 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116141800/https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/shahidan-zahidi-ismail-and-azhar-expelled-umno-%E2%80%94-ahmad-maslan . dead .
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60. Web site: GE15: Anwar to contest in Tambun parliamentary seat . 30 October 2022 . The Star . en.
61. Web site: 23 September 2022 . PKR likely to field big guns against 'pengkhianat', says Anwar . 29 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
62. Web site: Ng Xiang Yi . Alena Nadia . 28 October 2022 . Selangor MB Amirudin to take on Azmin in Gombak, others dropped . 30 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
63. Web site: PKR announces its candidates for GE15 . 29 October 2022 . The Star . en.
64. Web site: Razak . Radzi . 26 October 2022 . Nik Aziz's son among seven key community leaders announced as PKR's GE15 candidates . 29 October 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
65. Web site: GE15: Tian Chua to be sacked from PKR for running as an independent, says Anwar . 16 November 2022 . The Star . en.
66. Web site: Charles Santiago dropped in Klang . 29 October 2022 . The Sun . Malaysia . en-MY.
67. Web site: Jun . Soo Wern . 26 October 2022 . GE15: Loke confirms Wong Tack out, Young Syefura in for Bentong contest . 29 October 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
68. Web site: 26 October 2022 . DAP drops Santiago, Kota Kemuning rep Ganabatirau to stand in Klang . 29 October 2022 . The Vibes . en.
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70. Web site: Ong . Justin . 26 October 2022 . Dropped in Bentong, Wong Tack goes solo to take on DAP's Rara . 29 October 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
71. Web site: 以独立人士上阵文冬 黄德被开除党籍！ – 全国大选 – 最新消息 . 16 November 2022 . 星洲网 Sin Chew Daily Malaysia Latest News and Headlines . zh-Hans.
72. Web site: 16 November 2022 . GE15: Padang Serai ballot likely to be delayed . 16 November 2022 . The Vibes . en.
73. Web site: Tong . Geraldine . 18 November 2022 . EC postpones Padang Serai polling to Dec 7 . 18 November 2022 . Malaysiakini.
74. Web site: 16 November 2022 . EC to meet on Friday to fix date for Padang Serai contest . 16 November 2022 . Malaysiakini.
75. Web site: 17 November 2022 . Election in Padang Serai postponed following candidate's death . 17 November 2022 . Malaysiakini.
76. Web site: PN's Tioman candidate Yunus Ramli passes away . 19 November 2022 . The Star . en.
77. Web site: Election in Tioman: EC sets Nomination Day on Nov 24, polling on Dec 7 . 19 November 2022 . The Star . en.
78. Web site: DAP to use Pakatan logo for GE15 in peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak branches free to decide . 16 December 2021 . Malay Mail . 14 November 2021. en.
79. Web site: Sulok . Tawie . 13 October 2022 . GE15: Sarawak PKR, Amanah to use Pakatan logo; DAP inclined to use 'Rocket' symbol . 18 October 2022 . Malay Mail.
80. Web site: 23 October 2022 . GE15: Sarawak DAP will use its rocket logo . 24 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
81. News: 23 October 2022 . Unlike Sarawak, we're not using rocket logo for GE15: Sabah DAP . 24 October 2022 . The Vibes . en.
82. Web site: Selvam . Kousalya . 22 September 2022 . Muda, PSM's desire to work with PH to be looked into, assures Adam Adli . 16 October 2022 . Sinar Daily . en.
83. Web site: GE15: Pakatan will form electoral pact with Muda, says Anwar . 18 October 2022 . The Star . en.
84. Web site: Ong . Justin . 30 October 2022 . PSM ends pact with Pakatan after allegedly given no seat for GE15 . 30 October 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
85. Web site: Perikatan Nasional to contest in all 14 parliament, 42 state seats in Pahang in GE15 . 16 December 2021 . The Star . en.
86. Web site: 14 October 2022 . PAS to use own logo in Kelantan, Terengganu and Kedah . 18 October 2022 . Free Malaysia Today.
87. Web site: Gerakan will not use PAS logo in GE15 . 24 October 2022 . The Star . en.
88. Web site: 12 October 2022 . GE15: Bersatu candidates in Sabah to contest under GRS logo – Muhyiddin . 24 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
89. Web site: Sabah's Parti KDM to go solo in GE15 . 22 October 2022 . The Borneo Post . 21 October 2022 . en-US.
90. Web site: Dr M's Gerakan Tanah Air eyes 120 seats in GE15 . 7 August 2022 . The Star . en.
91. Web site: 11 October 2022 . Mahathir will defend Langkawi seat in Malaysia GE The Straits Times . 18 October 2022 . The Straits Times . en.
92. Web site: 16 October 2022 . BN tanding 191 kerusi . 16 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
93. Web site: 15 October 2022 . GE15: Close to 50–50 seats split between GRS, BN in Sabah . 16 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
94. Web site: 23 October 2022 . Ismail Sabri: BN-GRS cooperation vital to ensure joint victory in GE15 . 24 October 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
95. Web site: PBRS to contest in Penampang, Moyog, Kepayan . 16 December 2021 . Malay Mail . 11 December 2021. en.
96. Web site: 14 April 2022 . Umno proposes Ismail Sabri Yaakob as its candidate for PM at next general election . 24 April 2022 . The Straits Times . en.
97. Web site: Nasir . Aslinda . 19 September 2021 . Makkal Sakti diberi tempat pada PRU-15 – Ahmad Zahid . 30 January 2022 . Utusan Digital . ms-MY.
98. Web site: 2 June 2022 . 'Friends of BN' almost certain of becoming BN candidates in GE15 – Zahid . 27 August 2022 . The Edge Markets . 28 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221128054517/https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/friends-bn-almost-certain-becoming-bn-candidates-ge15-%E2%80%94-zahid . dead .
99. Web site: 14 September 2022 . Seat distribution: GPS maintains status quo, says Abang Jo . 28 October 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
100. Web site: Warisan to contest all seats in Penang in GE15 . 24 January 2022 . MSN.
101. Web site: 16 December 2021 . Not here to play: Siti Kasim to make political debut in GE15 . 16 December 2021 . The Vibes . en.
102. Web site: 26 January 2022 . PBK to contest all 31 parliamentary seats in S'wak . 26 January 2022 . The Vibes . en.
103. Web site: Sarawak based opposition parties to meet on seat allocation this month . 7 August 2022 . The Borneo Post . 4 June 2022 . en-US.
104. Web site: 2 October 2022 . PSB, PBK and PBDS formalise collaboration for GE15 . 16 October 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
105. Web site: GE15: PBK to field four candidates as of now, says Voon . 22 October 2022 . The Borneo Post . 22 October 2022 . en-US.
106. Web site: PRU15: SEDAR sah bertanding, sasar lapan kerusi majoriti Melayu-Melanau . 18 October 2022 . . Malay.
107. Web site: PRM jumps into the election fray, contesting five Parliamentary seats in Penang . 16 October 2022 . The Star . en.
108. Web site: Ismail . Rohana . 22 October 2022 . PRU15: PRM bertanding di semua kerusi Parlimen di Kelantan . 22 October 2022 . Utusan Malaysia . ms-MY.
109. Web site: Yakkub . Mohd Yunus . 1 November 2022 . PRU15: PRM umum tanding 28 Parlimen, 1 DUN . 1 November 2022 . Kosmo Digital . ms-MY.
110. Web site: Asmin . Asyikin . 1 November 2022 . Anifah bakal bertanding di Kimanis? . 1 November 2022 . Sinar Harian . ms.
111. Web site: Aspirasi not fielding anyone in Sibu, Lanang, Bintulu and Miri . 22 October 2022 . The Borneo Post . 22 October 2022 . en-US.
112. Web site: 17 June 2022 . Penang Front Party plans to contest in 10 state and parliamentary seats, says its chairman . 18 October 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
113. Web site: GE15 in numbers . 6 November 2022 . The Star . en.
114. Web site: Pengundian di Padang Serai pada 7 Dis . 18 November 2022 .
115. Web site: 19 September 2022 . Will you take blame for lost lives if GE held during floods, MP asks Zahid . 24 October 2022 . Free Malaysia Today.
116. Web site: Hassan . Hakem . 19 September 2022 . "We will proceed" – Zahid Hamidi Slammed For Harshly Saying Elections Must Go On Despite Floods . 24 October 2022 . worldofbuzz.com . en-US.
117. Web site: 30 September 2022 . Year-end not the right time for GE15, say experts . 24 October 2022 . MalaysiaNow . en.
118. Web site: 2 October 2022 . Low voter turnout due to floods will help Umno win GE15 . 28 October 2022 . Malaysia Today . en-US.
119. Web site: Osman . Hamzah . 17 October 2022 . Umno taking advantage of floods to win GE15, says Dr Mahathir . 24 October 2022 . New Straits Times.
120. Web site: Hassan . Hakem . 16 October 2022 . DAP Politician Says Govt Purposely Chose to Have GE During Floods in Hopes of Lower Voter Turn-Out . 24 October 2022 . worldofbuzz.com . en-US.
121. Web site: Zahid says his comment on floods and GE15 taken out of context . 24 October 2022 . The Star . en.
122. Web site: 27 September 2022 . Ahmad Zahid: Opposition are running scared of GE15, trying to buy time with flood, inflation narrative Daily Express Online – Sabah's Leading News Portal . 24 October 2022 . www.dailyexpress.com.my.
123. Web site: Zainuddin . Faiz . 12 October 2022 . Police resources will be stretched if it floods during GE15 . 28 October 2022 . Free Malaysia Today.
124. Web site: GE15: 'Over and above' preparations made in facing floods, says Hishammuddin . 28 October 2022 . The Star . en.
125. Web site: Pei Ying . Teoh . 12 October 2022 . Kit Siang: GE15 is to save Umno and BN "Court Clusters" . 24 October 2022 . New Straits Times.
126. Web site: Ram . Sadho . 12 October 2022 . Zahid Hamidi Warns More BN Politicians Will Face Corruption Charges If Party Loses GE15 . 24 October 2022 . SAYS.
127. Web site: Alena . 12 October 2022 . "If we lose, we'll all get charged" – M'sians Are Upset After Hearing Zahid Hamidi's Speech About GE15 . 24 October 2022 . worldofbuzz.com . en-US.
128. Web site: 13 October 2022 . PM Ismail Sabri denies dissolving Parliament after pressure from Umno . 10 November 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
129. News: Margues . Clara Ferreira . 18 October 2022 . Will Malaysia's Young Voters Use Their Power? . .
130. News: Sipalan . Joseph . Azmi . Hadi . 28 October 2022 . Malaysia election: As race heats up to win youth vote, do veteran MPs pass the 'vibe check'? . .
131. Web site: Gerik MP Hasbullah dies (updated) . 16 October 2022 . The Star . en.
132. Web site: Batu Sapi MP Liew Vui Keong dies . 16 October 2022 . The Star . en.
133. News: 12 January 2021 . Malaysia declares Covid state of emergency amid political challenges . en-GB . BBC News . 16 October 2022.
134. Web site: 7 October 2022 . King revokes emergency proclamations for Gerik, Batu Sapi and Bugaya . 16 October 2022 . Free Malaysia Today.
135. Web site: 26 December 2020. 72-year-old Jasin MP Ahmad Hamzah to sit out GE15 . 20 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
136. Web site: Sejahan . Zareen Humairah . 28 August 2021 . Mohamed Nazri akan bersara, tidak bertanding PRU-15 . Mohamed Nazri to retire, does not contest in PRU-15 . 20 October 2022 . Utusan Malaysia . ms-MY.
137. Web site: Singh . Sharanjit . 23 August 2022 . Najib loses appeal, headed to prison [NSTTV] ]. 4 October 2022 . New Straits Times.
138. Web site: Yatim . Norhaspida . 24 October 2022 . PRU15: Idris umum tak bertanding, beri laluan pemimpin muda . PRU15: Idris announced not contesting, giving way for young leaders . 24 October 2022 . Sinar Harian . ms.
139. Web site: Ab Malek . Roselan . 31 October 2022 . Ahmad Nazlan tak pertahan Parlimen Jerantut . Ahmad Nazlan to not defend Jerantut Parliamentary seat . 31 October 2022 . Berita Harian . ms.
140. Web site: Mohamed Radhi . Nor Ain . Bala Krishnan . Dhesegaan . 1 November 2022 . Several ministers, deputies axed from BN candidate list for GE15 . 1 November 2022 . New Straits Times.
141. Web site: Pasir Salak MP Tajuddin, Alor Setar division chief Yusof suspended from Umno . 1 November 2022 . The Star . en.
142. Web site: BN to field Adnan Abu Hassan to wrest Kuala Pilah seat from PN . 3 November 2022 . The Star . en.
143. Web site: GE15: Noh Omar dropped from Tanjung Karang . 4 November 2022 . The Star . en.
144. Web site: Chan . Dawn . 20 March 2022 . Kit Siang announces retirement from politics [NSTTV] ]. 24 August 2022 . New Straits Times.
145. Web site: 9 May 2022 . Ong takes break from politics, won't contest in GE15 . 20 October 2022 . Free Malaysia Today.
146. Web site: 20 October 2022 . DAP's Kasthuri will not run in GE15, says was not dropped . 20 October 2022 . Free Malaysia Today.
147. Web site: zh:代父披甲上阵 . 火箭黄秀励出战泗里街（内附视频） – 地方 – 砂拉越 – 犀乡论战 . https://www.sinchew.com.my/20221023/4182611/ . 23 October 2022 . Sin Chew Daily Malaysia . zh-Hans.
148. Web site: Yap . Fion . 26 October 2022 . DAP reshuffle: Bee Yin, Hong Pin, Gobind to contest in new seats . 26 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
149. Web site: Chua . Samuel . Azhar . Danial . 28 October 2022 . Perak DAP to contest 8 parliamentary, 19 state seats . 28 October 2022 . Free Malaysia Today.
150. Web site: Alagesh . T. N. . 1 November 2022 . GE15: Former Kampar MP replaces DAP's Young Syefura in Ketari state seat . 1 November 2022 . New Straits Times.
151. Web site: Sinnappan . Low Chia Ming & Arulldas . 30 October 2022 . Syerleena, Guan Eng's sister named MP candidates by Penang DAP . 30 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
152. Web site: 18 October 2022 . zh:陈仪乔宣布不上阵大选，支持李健聪接手旺沙玛珠 . https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/640159 . 20 October 2022 . Malaysiakini . zh.
153. Web site: 22 October 2022 . zh:曾敏凯遭公正党除名，由新人上阵亚罗士打 . https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/640729 . 22 October 2022 . Malaysiakini . zh.
154. Web site: Muhamamd . Anne . 28 October 2022 . PKR to field 26-year-old doctor in Sungai Petani . Free Malaysia Today.
155. Web site: It was my decision not to contest Gopeng, says Lee Boon Chye . 30 October 2022 . The Star . en.
156. Web site: Nambiar . Predeep . 29 October 2022 . PKR names 72 candidates for Parliament . Free Malaysia Today.
157. Web site: Parzi . Nasaruddin . 3 November 2022 . GE15: Sivarasa dropped due to health issues, says Anwar . 4 November 2022 . New Straits Times.
158. Web site: GE15: PKR drops Dr Michael Teo from candidates list . 1 November 2022 . The Borneo Post . November 2022 . en-US.
159. Web site: 16 November 2022 . Harapan's Padang Serai candidate dies . 16 November 2022 . Malaysiakini.
160. Web site: Isa . Badrul Hafizan Mat . 18 October 2022 . Muhammad Faiz dinamakan sebagai calon PH di Tampin . Muhammad Faiz was named as PH's candidate in Tampin . 22 October 2022 . Utusan Malaysia . ms-MY.
161. Web site: Ghazali . N. Faizal . 25 October 2022 . Amanah pertaruh pemimpin pemuda di Temerloh, Tasek Gelugor . Amanah to bet on young leaders in Temerloh, Tasek Gelugor . 25 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
162. Web site: Mohd . Hariz . 30 October 2022 . Amanah gugur Hanipa, 3 lagi penyandang PRU kali ini . Amanah dropped Hanipa, 3 more incumbents in this PRU . 30 October 2022 . Malaysiakini.
163. Web site: 19 June 2022 . Tasek Gelugor MP won't contest in GE15 . 20 October 2022 . Free Malaysia Today.
164. Web site: 12 August 2022 . 6 Bersatu MPs to opt out of GE15, says report . 20 October 2022 . Free Malaysia Today.
165. News: PRU15: Dr Noor Azmi gugur calon PN, Wan Saiful sah ke Tasek Gelugor . ms . Rahimah . Abdullah . GE15: Dr Noor Azmi dropped PN candidate, Wan Saiful confirmed to Tasek Gelugor . 2 November 2022 . 2 November 2022 . Astro Awani.
166. Web site: 2 November 2022 . [UPDATED] GE15: Mustapa Mohamed says will not defend Jeli seat ]. 2 November 2022 . The Vibes . en.
167. Web site: Chan . Julia . 2 November 2022 . No comeback as Musa Aman, son's name left out of GRS-Barisan's candidate list . 2 November 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
168. Web site: GE15: Nik Abduh will not be defending Bachok seat . 3 November 2022 . The Star . en.
169. Web site: 20 October 2022 . Xavier Jayakumar not contesting in GE15: source . 20 October 2022 . The Vibes . en.
170. Web site: 4 November 2022 . Mohamaddin Ketapi umum tidak pertahan Lahad Datu . Mohamaddin Ketapi announced to not defend Lahad Datu . 4 November 2022 . Malaysiakini.
171. Web site: GE15: No PBM candidates in Johor despite earlier indications to contest . 5 November 2022 . The Star . en.
172. Web site: Tawie . Sulok . 30 October 2022 . Abang Johari says Wan Junaidi to sit out GE15, zips lips on replacement Santubong candidate . 30 October 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
173. News: PRU15: Fadillah, Nanta kekal di Petra Jaya dan Kapit; Nancy tanding di Santubong – Abang Johari . ms . GE15: Fadillah, Nanta remain in Petra Jaya and Kapit; Nancy competes in Santubong – Abang Johari . 3 November 2022 . Astro Awani.
174. Web site: ISKANDAR . PETAH WAZZAN . 2022-11-02 . Senarai penuh 121 calon GTA, termasuk 3 artis . 2024-03-24 . Utusan Malaysia . ms-MY.
175. Web site: 18 November 2022 . PH mendahului – Merdeka Center . 18 November 2022 . Malaysiakini.
176. Web site: Ayamany . Keertan . 16 November 2022 . YouGov poll shows Pakatan in lead to win GE15, but Muhyiddin still most popular leader . 16 November 2022 . Malay Mail . en.
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178. Web site: 4 November 2022 . Kajian: BN ekori rapat PH dari segi kecenderungan pengundi . Study: BN tails growing PH from voters' preference . 4 November 2022 . . Malay.
179. Web site: 15 November 2022 . [UPDATED] GE15: think-tank predicts crushing defeat for Azmin in Gombak ]. 16 November 2022 . The Vibes . en.
180. News: Idris . A. Azim . 16 November 2022 . GE15: survey predicts hung Parliament, with likely BN-GPS-PN pact after polls . . 16 November 2022.
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183. Web site: 4 November 2022 . Merdeka Center Pre-Election National Survey Highlights . 6 November 2022 . Merdeka Center for Opinion Research . en-US.
184. Web site: Haika Mat Khazi . Mohd Faizul . 31 October 2022 . Kunci kemenangan sudah jelas . 31 October 2022 . . ms.
185. Web site: 21 September 2022 . Peninsular Malaysia GE15 Election Poll Prediction . 18 October 2022.
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194. News: Nur Shazreena Ali . Marilyn Ten . Abang Johari: GPS agrees to pact with PN, BN and GRS to form next government . 24 November 2022 . . 20 November 2022.
195. Web site: Muhyiddin: I have the numbers to be PM . 20 November 2022. The Star. 21 November 2022.
196. News: Zahid: BN never agreed to form federal govt with GPS, PN. 24 November 2022. New Straits Times. 20 November 2022.
197. News: Tan. Tarrence. Vethasalam. Ragananthini. 20 November 2022. GE15: Anwar claims simple majority, but mum on party Pakatan is cooperating with. The Star. 24 November 2022.
198. News: Chan. Dawn. Sallehudin. Qistina. 20 November 2022. GE15: Anwar claims PH has numbers to form govt [UPDATED]]. New Straits Times. 24 November 2022.
199. News: Chan . Wai Kit . Anwar and Zahid among Pakatan and BN leaders at Seri Pacific Hotel in KL . 24 November 2022 . . 21 November 2022.
200. News: Palansamy . Yiswaree . Agong extends deadline for political leaders to provide numbers, PM nominees to 2 pm tomorrow . 24 November 2022 . . 21 November 2022.
201. News: GE15: PN has submitted 'more than 112' SDs to King from MPs backing Muhyiddin for PM . 24 November 2022 . . 21 November 2022.
202. Web site: GE15: Ismail Sabri: BN won't support any coalition to form federal govt. 22 November 2022. New Straits Times. 22 November 2022.
203. News: Tawie . Sulok . GPS says it is up to the Agong to decide the next prime minister . 24 November 2022 . . 22 November 2022.
204. News: 22 November 2022. The Borneo Post. Shafie: Warisan supports PH, BN to form government.
205. News: No one with simple majority, King summons Anwar and Muhyiddin . 24 November 2022 . . 22 November 2022.
206. News: Tee . Kenneth . Anwar, Muhyiddin arrive in Istana Negara after both called by King to decide Malaysia's next govt . 24 November 2022 . . 22 November 2022.
207. News: PN will not cooperate with PH to form government – Muhyiddin . 24 November 2022 . . 22 November 2022.
208. News: GE15: No decision yet on who will be PM, says Anwar . 24 November 2022 . . 22 November 2022.
209. News: Pei Ying . Pei Ying . Nizam . Fuad . GPS convoy leaves Istana Negara . 24 November 2022 . . 23 November 2022.
210. News: Chan . Dawn . GE15: BN asked for DPM post, sources say on BN-PN meet . 24 November 2022 . . 23 November 2022.
211. News: Basyir . Mohamed . Hakim . Luqman . GE15: Umno says no to unity government with PN . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
212. News: Chan . Julia . Perikatan says willing to 'consider the proposal' of unity government . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
213. News: GRS will abide by Agong's decision on formation of unity govt . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
214. News: Sallehuddin . Qistina . Lim Guan Eng finally apologises to Sarawak govt and its people . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
215. News: Malaysian opposition leader Anwar appointed prime minister . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
216. News: Anwar Ibrahim appointed as Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
217. News: Anwar Ibrahim sworn in as Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
218. News: How about you proving your 115, Najib tells Muhyiddin . 24 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
219. News: Parliament session on Dec 19, motion of confidence on PM to be tabled – PM Anwar . 25 November 2022 . . 24 November 2022.
220. News: Dahali . Rafiqah . GRS joined unity government for the good of Sabah, says Hajiji . 26 November 2022 . . 25 November 2022.
221. News: GRS joins, unity govt achieves two-thirds of Parliament – PM Anwar . 26 November 2022 . . 25 November 2022.
222. News: Rodzi . Nadirah . PN to stay as opposition bloc, to provide checks and balances to Anwar's unity govt . 26 November 2022 . . 25 November 2022.
223. News: Shukry . Anisah . A Rival's Misstep Helped Anwar Finally Land Malaysia's Top Job . 26 November 2022 . . 25 November 2022 . https://archive.today/20221125101529/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-25/a-rival-s-misstep-helped-anwar-finally-land-malaysia-s-top-job . 25 November 2022.
224. Web site: 4 January 2023. Mei Mei Chu,Angie Teo. 19 December 2022. en. Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar wins motion of confidence in parliament. Reuters. .
225. News: Here Are Some Of The World Leaders & Orgs. Who Congratulated Anwar Ibrahim As 10th PM of Malaysia. Alena. World of Buzz. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
226. News: India, Pakistan, Afghanistan congratulate Anwar on becoming PM. Bernama. New Straits Times. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
227. News: Australian PM congratulates Anwar, keen to strengthen friendship between nations. Nabila. Dania. New Straits Times. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
228. News: Envoys keen to work with new PM. Zainal. Fatimah. The Star. 26 November 2022. 29 November 2022.
229. News: HRH the Crown Prince and the Prime Minister congratulates the newly appointed Prime Minister of Malaysia. Bahrain News Agency. 24 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
230. News: Sheikh Hasina congratulates newly elected Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim. Dhaka Tribune. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
231. News: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks with Prime Minister of Malaysia Anwar Ibrahim. Prime Minister of Canada. 13 December 2022. 15 December 2022.
232. News: Chinese premier sends congratulations to new Malaysian PM. Jiangnan. Xian. Jun. Liang. People's Daily Online. 26 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
233. News: Timor Leste president visits Anwar at Seri Perdana. Bernama. The Vibes. 12 December 2022. 15 January 2023.
234. News: Foreign Leaders and Mission Congratulate Anwar. Yee. Elizabeth. Business Today. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
235. News: Modi Congratulates Anwar Ibrahim For Being Elected Malaysian PM. Outlook India. 24 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
236. News: Pres. Raisi: Malaysia for Iran an Islamic, Asian priority. Islamic Republic News Agency. 26 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
237. Congratulatory Message from Prime Minister Kishida to Prime Minister of Malaysia Anwar. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
238. Web site: Warm congratulations to Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister. New Zealand High Commission in Kuala Lumpur Official Facebook Page. 24 November 2022. 29 November 2022.
239. News: PM Shehbaz felicitates Anwar Ibrahim on becoming Malaysia's prime minister. Samaa English TV. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
240. News: HH the Amir Sends Congratulations to New Malaysian Prime Minister. Qatar News Agency. 24 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
241. News: Saudi leaders congratulate Anwar Ibrahim on becoming Malaysia's PM. Arab News. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
242. President Yoon sent congratulatory letter to the new Prime Minister. Republic of Korea Embassy in Malaysia. 29 November 2022. 29 November 2022.
243. News: President congratulates newly appointed Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim. Mohamed. Hazari. News Radio - TNLRN. 1 December 2022. 2 December 2022.
244. News: Sudan's President congratulates PM Anwar. Bernama. Astro Awani. 1 December 2022. 2 December 2022.
245. News: New Malaysia PM congratulated by MOFA. Taiwan Today. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
246. News: Turkish president congratulates new Malaysian premier. Fatih Beyaz. Zafer. Anadolu Agency. 24 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
247. News: UAE leaders congratulate new Malaysian Prime Minister. Esmail. Esraa. AlGhoul. Rola. Emirates News Agency. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
248. MALAYSIA'S NATIONAL ELECTIONS [STATEMENT BY SECRETARY ANTONY J. BLINKEN]]. United States Embassy in Malaysia. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
249. Web site: Saudi crown prince, Arab leaders congratulate Anwar on becoming PM. The Vibes. 26 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
250. News: Royal congratulatory message to Malaysia. Borneo Bulletin. 25 November 2022. 27 November 2022.
251. News: President Jokowi congratulates Anwar on becoming Malaysia's PM. Assegaf. Fardah. Lidya N. Desca. Ihsan. Nabil. Antara. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
252. News: Marcos congratulates new Malaysian premier Anwar. Geducos. Argyll Cyrus. Manila Bulletin. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.
253. News: PM Lee congratulates Anwar Ibrahim on his appointment as Malaysia's 10th prime minister. Kamil. Asyraf. . . 24 November 2022 . 27 November 2022.
254. News: PM Lee invites Malaysia's new leader Anwar to visit Singapore. CNA. Mediacorp. 25 November 2022. 27 November 2022.
255. News: Anwar thanks Thai PM for message of congratulations. The Vibes. Bernama. 4 December 2022. 4 December 2022.
256. News: 'อนุทิน' ยินดี 'อันวาร์' นั่งนายกฯ มาเลเซีย ขอความสัมพันธ์ 2 ชาติยอดเยี่ยมยิ่งขึ้น. Anutin congratulates Anwar as Malaysia's prime minister, wishing for better relations between the two countries. th. Thai Post. 26 November 2022. 29 November 2022.
257. News: Congratulations to newly-appointed Prime Minister of Malaysia. Vietnam News Agency. Vietnam+. 25 November 2022. 28 November 2022.