|}
This is a list of electoral division results for the Australian 1906 federal election.
| Election Name: | 1906 Australian federal election (New South Wales) |
| Country: | New South Wales |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Previous Election: | Results of the 1903 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#New South Wales |
| Previous Year: | 1903 |
| Next Election: | Results of the 1910 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#New South Wales |
| Next Year: | 1910 |
| Seats For Election: | All 27 New South Wales seats in the House of Representatives |
| Registered: | 737,599 |
| Election Date: | 12 December 1906 |
| Leader1: | George Reid |
| Party1: | Anti-Socialist Party |
| Last Election1: | 16 seats |
| Seats1: | 11 |
| Seat Change1: | 5 |
| Popular Vote1: | 172,594 |
| Percentage1: | 49.93% |
| Swing1: | 4.82 |
| Leader2: | Chris Watson |
| Party2: | Labour |
| Last Election2: | 7 seats |
| Seats2: | 11 |
| Seat Change2: | 4 |
| Popular Vote2: | 133,091 |
| Percentage2: | 38.50% |
| Swing2: | 17.21 |
| Leader3: | Alfred Deakin |
| Party3: | Protectionist Party |
| Last Election3: | 3 seats |
| Seats3: | 5 |
| Seat Change3: | 2 |
| Popular Vote3: | 34,700 |
| Percentage3: | 15.18% |
| Swing3: | 11.38 |
| Election Name: | 1906 Australian federal election (Victoria) |
| Country: | Victoria |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Flag Year: | 1901 |
| Previous Election: | Results of the 1903 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#Victoria |
| Previous Year: | 1903 |
| Next Election: | Results of the 1910 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#Victoria |
| Next Year: | 1910 |
| Seats For Election: | All 22 Victorian seats in the House of Representatives |
| Registered: | 672,054 |
| Election Date: | 12 December 1906 |
| Leader1: | Alfred Deakin |
| Party1: | Protectionist Party |
| Last Election1: | 16 seats |
| Seats1: | 8 |
| Seat Change1: | 8 |
| Popular Vote1: | 107,515 |
| Percentage1: | 29.32% |
| Swing1: | 12.02 |
| Leader2: | George Reid |
| Party2: | Anti-Socialist Party |
| Last Election2: | 5 seats |
| Seats2: | 6 |
| Seat Change2: | 1 |
| Popular Vote2: | 83,158 |
| Percentage2: | 22.67% |
| Swing2: | 1.23 |
| Leader3: | Chris Watson |
| Party3: | Labour |
| Last Election3: | 2 seats |
| Seats3: | 4 |
| Seat Change3: | 2 |
| Popular Vote3: | 111,626 |
| Percentage3: | 30.44% |
| Swing3: | 3.49 |
| Election Name: | 1906 Australian federal election (Queensland) |
| Country: | Queensland |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Flag Year: | 1901 |
| Previous Election: | Results of the 1903 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#Queensland |
| Previous Year: | 1903 |
| Next Election: | Results of the 1910 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#Queensland |
| Next Year: | 1910 |
| Seats For Election: | All 9 Queensland seats in the House of Representatives |
| Registered: | 271,109 |
| Election Date: | 12 December 1906 |
| Leader1: | George Reid |
| Party1: | Anti-Socialist Party |
| Last Election1: | — |
| Seats1: | 4 |
| Seat Change1: | 4 |
| Popular Vote1: | 60,599 |
| Percentage1: | 50.81% |
| Swing1: | — |
| Leader2: | Chris Watson |
| Party2: | Labour |
| Last Election2: | 6 seats |
| Seats2: | 4 |
| Seat Change2: | 2 |
| Popular Vote2: | 51,231 |
| Percentage2: | 42.95% |
| Swing2: | 7.58 |
| Leader3: | Alfred Deakin |
| Party3: | Protectionist Party |
| Last Election3: | 2 seats |
| Seats3: | 1 |
| Seat Change3: | 1 |
| Popular Vote3: | 7,440 |
| Percentage3: | 6.24% |
| Swing3: | 33.31 |
| Election Name: | 1906 Australian federal election (South Australia) |
| Country: | South Australia |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Flag Year: | 1904 |
| Previous Election: | Results of the 1903 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#South Australia |
| Previous Year: | 1903 |
| Next Election: | Results of the 1910 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#South Australia |
| Next Year: | 1910 |
| Seats For Election: | All 7 South Australian seats in the House of Representatives |
| Registered: | 193,118 |
| Election Date: | 12 December 1906 |
| Leader1: | Chris Watson |
| Party1: | Labour |
| Last Election1: | 2 seats |
| Seats1: | 3 |
| Seat Change1: | 1 |
| Popular Vote1: | 11,845 |
| Percentage1: | 38.34% |
| Swing1: | 21.81 |
| Leader2: | George Reid |
| Party2: | Anti-Socialist Party |
| Last Election2: | 2 seats |
| Seats2: | 2 |
| Popular Vote2: | 12,080 |
| Percentage2: | 39.10% |
| Swing2: | 14.57 |
| Leader3: | Alfred Deakin |
| Party3: | Protectionist Party |
| Last Election3: | 2 seats |
| Seats3: | 1 |
| Seat Change3: | 1 |
| Popular Vote3: | N/A |
| Percentage3: | N/A |
| Swing3: | — |
| Election Name: | 1906 Australian federal election (Western Australia) |
| Country: | Western Australia |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Flag Year: | 1870 |
| Previous Election: | Results of the 1903 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#Western Australia |
| Previous Year: | 1903 |
| Next Election: | Results of the 1910 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#Western Australia |
| Next Year: | 1910 |
| Seats For Election: | All 5 Western Australian seats in the House of Representatives |
| Registered: | 145,473 |
| Election Date: | 12 December 1906 |
| Leader1: | Chris Watson |
| Party1: | Labour |
| Last Election1: | 4 seats |
| Seats1: | 3 |
| Seat Change1: | 1 |
| Popular Vote1: | 28,334 |
| Percentage1: | 56.12% |
| Swing1: | 10.80 |
| Leader2: | John Forrest |
| Colour2: | 00FFFF |
| Party2: | Western Australian |
| Last Election2: | — |
| Seats2: | 2 |
| Seat Change2: | 2 |
| Popular Vote2: | 22,154 |
| Percentage2: | 43.88 |
| Swing2: | — |
| Election Name: | 1906 Australian federal election (Tasmania) |
| Country: | Tasmania |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Previous Election: | Results of the 1903 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#Tasmania |
| Previous Year: | 1903 |
| Next Election: | Results of the 1910 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)#Tasmania |
| Next Year: | 1910 |
| Seats For Election: | All 5 Tasmanian seats in the House of Representatives |
| Registered: | 90,209 |
| Election Date: | 12 December 1906 |
| Leader1: | George Reid |
| Party1: | Anti-Socialist Party |
| Last Election1: | 1 seat |
| Seats1: | 3 |
| Seat Change1: | 2 |
| Popular Vote1: | 17,350 |
| Percentage1: | 44.93% |
| Swing1: | 12.71 |
| Leader2: | Chris Watson |
| Party2: | Labour |
| Last Election2: | 1 seat |
| Seats2: | 1 |
| Popular Vote2: | 12,585 |
| Percentage2: | 32.59% |
| Swing2: | 20.08 |
| Leader3: | Alfred Deakin |
| Party3: | Protectionist Party |
| Last Election3: | 2 seats |
| Seats3: | 1 |
| Seat Change3: | 1 |
| Popular Vote3: | 6,336 |
| Percentage3: | 16.41% |
| Swing3: | 24.96 |