Results breakdown of the 2004 Spanish general election (Congress) explained

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 14 March 2004. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.[1] [2]

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting.[3] [4] The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[5]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[6]

SeatsConstituencies
35Madrid
31Barcelona
16Valencia
12Seville
11Alicante
10Málaga
9A Coruña, Biscay, Cádiz, Murcia
8Asturias, Balearic Islands, Las Palmas
7Córdoba, Granada, Pontevedra, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Zaragoza
6Badajoz, Girona, Guipúzcoa, Jaén, Tarragona
5Almería, Cantabria, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Huelva, León, Navarre, Toledo, Valladolid
4Álava, Albacete, Burgos, Cáceres, La Rioja, Lleida, Lugo, Ourense, Salamanca
3Ávila, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Soria, Teruel, Zamora

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[7]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[8]

Nationwide

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results →
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)11,026,163 42.59 +8.42164 +39
People's Party (PP)9,763,144 37.71 –6.81148 –35
United Left (IU)21,284,081 4.96 –0.935 –4
Convergence and Union (CiU)835,471 3.23 –0.9610 –5
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)652,196 2.52 +1.688 +7
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)3420,980 1.63 +0.137 ±0
Canarian Coalition (CC)235,221 0.91 –0.163 –1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)208,688 0.81 –0.512 –1
Andalusian Party (PA)181,868 0.70 –0.190 –1
Aragonese Union (CHA)94,252 0.36 +0.031 ±0
Basque Solidarity (EA)380,905 0.31 –0.061 ±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP)68,027 0.26 +0.160 ±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP)37,499 0.14 +0.040 ±0
The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE)30,528 0.12 New0 ±0
Navarre Yes (NaBai)461,045 0.24 +0.151 +1
Valencian Nationalist BlocGreen Left (Bloc–EV)40,759 0.16 –0.090 ±0
Progressives for the Balearic Islands (PSM–EN, EU, EV, ER)540,289 0.16 –0.060 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)40,208 0.16 New0 ±0
AralarStand up (Aralar–Zutik)38,560 0.15 New0 ±0
Aragonese Party (PAR)36,540 0.14 –0.030 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)34,101 0.13 +0.030 ±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)24,127 0.09 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)21,758 0.08 ±0.000 ±0
The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM)19,600 0.08 –0.010 ±0
Republican Left (IR)16,993 0.07 New0 ±0
Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN)16,918 0.07 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)16,699 0.06 New0 ±0
The Greens (Verdes)15,220 0.06 ±0.000 ±0
The Greens of the Region of Murcia (LVRM)7,074 0.03 ±0.000 ±0
The Greens of Asturias (Verdes)5,013 0.02 ±0.000 ±0
The Greens of Extremadura (LV)3,133 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
National Democracy (DN)15,180 0.06 New0 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)14,160 0.05 –0.130 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)12,979 0.05 –0.010 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)12,749 0.05 –0.040 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)612,266 0.05 +0.020 ±0
Majorcan Union (UM)10,558 0.04 ±0.000 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)10,311 0.04 –0.020 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)8,866 0.03 –0.050 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)8,003 0.03 –0.020 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)6,768 0.03 New0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)5,677 0.02 –0.020 ±0
Convergence of Democrats of Navarre (CDN)5,573 0.02 –0.020 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)4,589 0.02 New0 ±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)4,292 0.02 –0.010 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)4,231 0.02 –0.020 ±0
Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC)4,092 0.02 New0 ±0
United Extremadura (EU)3,916 0.02 ±0.000 ±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO)3,124 0.01 –0.010 ±0
Initiative for the Development of Soria (IDES)2,934 0.01 New0 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)2,930 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Canarian Popular Alternative (APCa)2,715 0.01 New0 ±0
European Green Group (GVE)2,662 0.01 New0 ±0
Independent Candidacy–The Party of Castile and León (CI–PCL)2,421 0.01 –0.010 ±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD)2,332 0.01 New0 ±0
Party of the Democratic Karma (PKD)2,300 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)2,257 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Galician Coalition (CG)2,235 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN)2,215 0.01 New0 ±0
Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE)2,115 0.01 New0 ±0
Kingdom of Valencia Identity (IRV)2,111 0.01 New0 ±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE)2,082 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Andecha Astur (AA)1,970 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Union of the Salamancan People (UPSa)1,871 0.01 New0 ±0
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV)1,836 0.01 –0.040 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,813 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR)1,561 0.01 New0 ±0
Cantabrian Nationalist Council (CNC)1,431 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)1,322 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP)1,302 0.01 New0 ±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)1,237 0.00 New0 ±0
Independent Social Democratic Party of the Valencian Community (PSICV)1,096 0.00 New0 ±0
Republican Party (PRF)1,051 0.00 New0 ±0
Alternative for Gran Canaria (AxGC)957 0.00 New0 ±0
Alliance for National Unity (AUN)923 0.00 New0 ±0
Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia (A–IZ)901 0.00 New0 ±0
Christian Positivist Party (PPCr)892 0.00 ±0.000 ±0
Asturian Left (IAS)854 0.00 ±0.000 ±0
Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC)807 0.00 ±0.000 ±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)798 0.00 New0 ±0
Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA)757 0.00 –0.010 ±0
United Zamora (ZU)754 0.00 New0 ±0
Union of Centrists of Menorca (UCM)751 0.00 New0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))668 0.00 –0.010 ±0
Spanish Democratic Front (FDE)619 0.00 New0 ±0
Castilian Unity (UdCa)601 0.00 New0 ±0
Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA)583 0.00 New0 ±0
Nationalist Maga Alternative (AMAGA)468 0.00 New0 ±0
Balearic People's Union (UPB)411 0.00 ±0.000 ±0
European Nation State (N)410 0.00 ±0.000 ±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)407 0.00 New0 ±0
National Workers' Party (PNT)379 0.00 New0 ±0
Party of The People (LG)378 0.00 New0 ±0
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU)330 0.00 ±0.000 ±0
National Union (UN)318 0.00 ±0.000 ±0
Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE)308 0.00 ±0.000 ±0
National Democratic Party of Spain (PDNE)232 0.00 New0 ±0
Spanish Absolute Honesty Political Group (GPHAE)52 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots407,795 1.58 ±0.00
Total25,891,299 350 ±0
Valid votes25,891,299 98.99 –0.33
Invalid votes264,137 1.01 +0.33
Votes cast / turnout26,155,436 75.66 +6.95
Abstentions8,416,395 24.34 –6.95
Registered voters34,571,831
Sources[9] [10]

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election
ConstituencyPSOEPPIUCiUERCPNVCCBNGCHAEANaBai
data-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"S
A Coruña38.9444.641.911.71
Álava30.8226.917.825.814.3
Albacete46.3246.923.9
Alicante42.1548.963.90.3
Almería47.7344.323.1
Asturias43.4443.848.4
Ávila34.0159.523.2
Badajoz51.7341.733.9
Balearic Islands39.5445.94
Barcelona41.71416.056.5219.3614.14
Biscay26.8318.728.637.344.3
Burgos38.9252.023.3
Cáceres50.5243.522.8
Cádiz50.7633.636.0
Cantabria40.9251.933.3
Castellón44.6245.633.30.7
Ceuta35.859.210.6
Ciudad Real48.1346.622.8
Córdoba49.9433.739.7
Cuenca45.4149.722.4
Girona31.6211.54.227.1223.32
Granada51.5437.036.0
Guadalajara44.1147.624.4
Guipúzcoa26.3215.317.731.0211.51
Huelva56.2330.625.5
Huesca45.7237.512.76.4
Jaén54.4434.125.8
La Rioja44.0249.922.8
Las Palmas33.9342.242.018.11
León46.8345.022.1
Lleida29.6214.63.029.5121.51
Lugo37.2249.721.010.1
Madrid44.11645.0176.42
Málaga49.8636.446.4
Melilla41.454.610.8
Murcia35.0357.464.3
Navarre33.6237.625.918.01
Ourense31.1155.330.910.9
Palencia43.1150.222.8
Pontevedra37.5346.032.211.61
Salamanca39.8254.322.0
Santa Cruz de Tenerife35.0328.321.930.92
Segovia39.9152.423.5
Seville58.3827.946.7
Soria38.8150.822.1
Tarragona35.5317.013.821.5119.81
Teruel41.1240.812.95.1
Toledo46.5247.533.5
Valencia42.2745.785.410.6
Valladolid44.6246.833.7
Zamora39.9153.322.5
Zaragoza40.3335.532.814.51
Total42.616437.71485.053.2102.581.670.930.820.410.310.21

Regions

Summary of regional results in the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election
RegionPSOEPPIUCiUERCPNVCCBNGCHAEANaBai
data-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"S
Andalusia52.93833.7236.4
Aragon41.3736.552.812.11
Asturias43.4443.848.4
Balearic Islands39.5445.94
Basque Country27.2718.948.233.776.51
Canary Islands34.5635.461.924.33
Cantabria40.9251.933.3
Castile and León41.91450.3192.8
Castilla–La Mancha46.5947.4113.4
Catalonia39.52115.665.8220.81015.98
Ceuta35.859.210.6
Extremadura51.2542.453.5
Galicia37.21047.1121.711.42
La Rioja44.0249.922.8
Madrid44.11645.0176.42
Melilla41.454.610.8
Murcia35.0357.464.3
Navarre33.6237.625.918.01
Valencian Community42.41446.8174.710.5
Total42.616437.71485.053.2102.581.670.930.820.410.310.21

Autonomous communities

Andalusia

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)2,377,455 52.86 +9.0038 +8
People's Party (PP)1,514,987 33.69 –6.8823 –5
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)287,374 6.39 –1.430 –3
Andalusian Party (PA)181,868 4.04 –1.070 –1
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)24,127 0.54 New0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)6,653 0.15 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)4,055 0.09 +0.010 ±0
Republican Left (IR)3,462 0.08 New0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)3,336 0.07 +0.020 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)2,930 0.07 ±0.000 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)2,596 0.06 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)12,190 0.05 +0.020 ±0
Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE)2,115 0.05 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)1,956 0.04 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)1,708 0.04 –0.020 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)1,276 0.03 New0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)1,023 0.02 –0.020 ±0
Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia (A–IZ)901 0.02 New0 ±0
Christian Positivist Party (PPCr)892 0.02 +0.010 ±0
Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA)583 0.01 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)503 0.01 –0.030 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)372 0.01 –0.080 ±0
National Union (UN)318 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)288 0.01 New0 ±0
Blank ballots74,305 1.65 +0.28
Total4,497,273 61 –1
Valid votes4,497,273 99.39 +0.09
Invalid votes27,780 0.61 –0.09
Votes cast / turnout4,525,053 74.77 +6.00
Abstentions1,526,716 25.23 –6.00
Registered voters6,051,769
Sources

Aragon

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)322,428 41.28 +10.207 +3
People's Party (PP)284,893 36.48 –10.755 –3
Aragonese Union (CHA)94,252 12.07 +1.651 ±0
Aragonese Party (PAR)36,540 4.68 –0.700 ±0
United LeftThe Greens (IU–LV)21,836 2.80 –0.710 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)1,037 0.13 New0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)775 0.10 +0.070 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)719 0.09 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)581 0.07 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)460 0.06 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)428 0.05 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)359 0.05 ±0.000 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1310 0.04 +0.010 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)258 0.03 –0.020 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)163 0.02 New0 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)161 0.02 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)99 0.01 New0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)23 0.00 –0.020 ±0
Blank ballots15,679 2.01 +0.56
Total781,001 13 ±0
Valid votes781,001 99.40 +0.11
Invalid votes4,731 0.60 –0.11
Votes cast / turnout785,732 77.04 +5.65
Abstentions234,191 22.96 –5.65
Registered voters1,019,923
Sources

Asturias

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)307,977 43.77 –2.564 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)305,240 43.38 +6.364 +1
United LeftBloc for Asturias (IU–BA)59,253 8.42 –1.840 –1
The Greens of Asturias (Verdes)5,013 0.71 –0.030 ±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)4,292 0.61 –0.290 ±0
Andecha Astur (AA)1,970 0.28 –0.030 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)1,348 0.19 New0 ±0
Asturian Left (IAS)854 0.12 –0.050 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)798 0.11 New0 ±0
Asturian Democratic Convergence–CDS (CDAS–CDS)582 0.08 –0.020 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)415 0.06 +0.010 ±0
Republican Left (IR)377 0.05 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)254 0.04 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1253 0.04 +0.010 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)216 0.03 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)181 0.03 –0.020 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)179 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots14,453 2.05 +0.37
Total703,655 8 –1
Valid votes703,655 99.45 +0.11
Invalid votes3,902 0.55 –0.11
Votes cast / turnout707,557 71.73 +4.74
Abstentions278,795 28.27 –4.74
Registered voters986,352
Sources

Balearic Islands

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)215,737 45.89 –7.984 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)185,623 39.48 +10.204 +2
Progressives for the Balearic Islands (PSM–EN, EU, EV, ER)140,289 8.57 –4.070 ±0
Majorcan Union (UM)10,558 2.25 +0.150 ±0
European Green Group (GVE)2,662 0.57 New0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)1,588 0.34 New0 ±0
Independent Social Group (ASI)1,237 0.26 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)825 0.18 New0 ±0
Union of Centrists of Menorca (UCM)751 0.16 New0 ±0
Balearic People's Union (UPB)411 0.09 –0.040 ±0
Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD)407 0.09 –0.020 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)2325 0.07 +0.020 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)272 0.06 ±0.000 ±0
National Democracy (DN)227 0.05 New0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)134 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots9,073 1.93 +0.44
Total470,119 8 +1
Valid votes470,119 99.29 –0.05
Invalid votes3,362 0.71 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout473,481 68.84 +7.41
Abstentions214,353 31.16 –7.41
Registered voters687,834
Sources

Basque Country

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)420,980 33.72 +3.347 ±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))339,751 27.22 +3.917 +3
People's Party (PP)235,785 18.89 –9.374 –3
United Left (EB/IU)102,342 8.20 +2.750 ±0
Basque Solidarity (EA)80,905 6.48 –1.091 ±0
AralarStand up (Aralar–Zutik)38,560 3.09 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)4,022 0.32 +0.050 ±0
Party of the Democratic Karma (PKD)2,300 0.18 –0.060 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)1,682 0.13 +0.020 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)1,472 0.12 +0.060 ±0
Republican Left (IR)1,193 0.10 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)707 0.06 New0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)528 0.04 New0 ±0
Carlist Party of the Basque CountryCarlist Party (EKA–PC)515 0.04 ±0.000 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1320 0.03 +0.010 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)266 0.02 –0.020 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)100 0.01 New0 ±0
Blank ballots16,889 1.35 –1.66
Total1,248,317 19 ±0
Valid votes1,248,317 92.31 –6.63
Invalid votes104,017 7.69 +6.63
Votes cast / turnout1,352,334 74.97 +11.13
Abstentions451,603 25.03 –11.13
Registered voters1,803,937
Sources

Canary Islands

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)342,672 35.44 –6.376 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)333,084 34.45 +12.266 +3
Canarian Coalition (CC)235,221 24.33 –5.233 –1
The GreensUnited Left–Citizens' Alternative Initiative (LV–IU–AC25M)18,612 1.93 –0.480 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)11,033 1.14 New0 ±0
Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC)4,092 0.42 New0 ±0
Canarian Popular Alternative (APCa)2,715 0.28 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC)1,592 0.16 –0.010 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)1,445 0.15 +0.020 ±0
Alternative for Gran Canaria (AxGC)957 0.10 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)895 0.09 –0.040 ±0
Republican Left (IR)642 0.07 New0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)582 0.06 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)517 0.05 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)488 0.05 New0 ±0
Nationalist Maga Alternative (AMAGA)468 0.05 New0 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)456 0.05 New0 ±0
Party of The People (LG)378 0.04 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)354 0.04 –0.060 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)261 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots10,382 1.07 +0.21
Total966,846 15 +1
Valid votes966,846 99.42 +0.07
Invalid votes5,630 0.58 –0.07
Votes cast / turnout972,476 66.70 +6.03
Abstentions485,462 33.30 –6.03
Registered voters1,457,938
Sources

Cantabria

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)190,383 51.90 –4.943 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)149,906 40.87 +7.402 ±0
United Left (IU)12,146 3.31 –1.710 ±0
Cantabrian Nationalist Council (CNC)1,431 0.39 –0.240 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)1,326 0.36 New0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)896 0.24 +0.020 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)694 0.19 +0.080 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)500 0.14 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)431 0.12 –0.040 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1209 0.06 ±0.000 ±0
National Democracy (DN)204 0.06 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)167 0.05 –0.040 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)140 0.04 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)126 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots8,267 2.25 –0.37
Total366,826 5 ±0
Valid votes366,826 99.12 +0.08
Invalid votes3,244 0.88 –0.08
Votes cast / turnout370,070 77.23 +5.42
Abstentions109,119 22.77 –5.42
Registered voters479,189
Sources

Castile and León

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)846,623 50.31 –5.3719 –3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)705,053 41.90 +9.7314 +3
United Left (IU)47,693 2.83 –1.610 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)14,160 0.84 –1.810 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)6,816 0.41 –0.570 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)3,681 0.22 New0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)3,306 0.20 –0.120 ±0
Initiative for the Development of Soria (IDES)2,934 0.17 New0 ±0
Independent Candidacy–The Party of Castile and León (CI–PCL)2,421 0.14 –0.130 ±0
Union of the Salamancan People (UPSa)1,871 0.11 New0 ±0
Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN)1,851 0.11 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)1,690 0.10 New0 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)1,581 0.09 New0 ±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)1,322 0.08 –0.050 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)1,316 0.08 –0.020 ±0
Republican Left (IR)1,042 0.06 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1881 0.05 +0.010 ±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE)857 0.05 –0.010 ±0
United Zamora (ZU)754 0.04 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)738 0.04 –0.050 ±0
National Democracy (DN)695 0.04 New0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)622 0.04 –0.030 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)429 0.03 New0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)408 0.02 New0 ±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)140 0.01 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)119 0.01 –0.040 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)91 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR)77 0.00 New0 ±0
Spanish Absolute Honesty Political Group (GPHAE)17 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots33,669 2.00 –0.01
Total1,682,857 33 ±0
Valid votes1,682,857 99.23 +0.01
Invalid votes13,066 0.77 –0.01
Votes cast / turnout1,695,923 77.81 +5.24
Abstentions483,598 22.19 –5.24
Registered voters2,179,521
Sources

Castilla–La Mancha

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)547,764 47.40 –4.9611 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)537,405 46.50 +5.729 +1
United Left–Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IU–ICAM)39,001 3.37 –0.980 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)2,270 0.20 New0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)1,629 0.14 +0.010 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)1,379 0.12 New0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1,021 0.09 –0.060 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)829 0.07 –0.050 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)769 0.07 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)687 0.06 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)614 0.05 New0 ±0
Castilian Unity (UdCa)601 0.05 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)561 0.05 –0.030 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)509 0.04 –0.010 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1487 0.04 +0.030 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)363 0.03 New0 ±0
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU)330 0.03 –0.010 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)287 0.02 New0 ±0
Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR)273 0.02 New0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)152 0.01 New0 ±0
Spanish Absolute Honesty Political Group (GPHAE)35 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots18,726 1.62 +0.29
Total1,155,692 20 ±0
Valid votes1,155,692 99.14 –0.06
Invalid votes10,050 0.86 +0.06
Votes cast / turnout1,165,742 79.90 +3.59
Abstentions293,202 20.10 –3.59
Registered voters1,458,944
Sources

Catalonia

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1,586,748 39.47 +5.3421 +4
Convergence and Union (CiU)835,471 20.78 –8.0110 –5
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)638,902 15.89 +10.258 +7
People's Party (PP)626,107 15.58 –7.216 –6
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)1234,790 5.84 +0.072 +1
The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE)30,528 0.76 New0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)3,688 0.09 –0.050 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)3,641 0.09 New0 ±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE)3,325 0.08 +0.030 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)2,636 0.07 +0.010 ±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD)2,332 0.06 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)2,331 0.06 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV)2,028 0.05 New0 ±0
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV)1,836 0.05 –0.290 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)21,561 0.04 +0.020 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)1,550 0.04 –0.010 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)1,410 0.04 ±0.000 ±0
National Democracy (DN)1,392 0.03 New0 ±0
Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA)757 0.02 –0.010 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)691 0.02 New0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)674 0.02 ±0.000 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))487 0.01 –0.010 ±0
European Nation State (N)410 0.01 –0.020 ±0
Spanish Democratic Front (FDE)377 0.01 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)117 0.00 –0.030 ±0
Carlist Party of Catalonia (PCdeC)61 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots35,923 0.89 –0.52
Total4,019,773 47 +1
Valid votes4,019,773 99.68 +0.18
Invalid votes12,816 0.32 –0.18
Votes cast / turnout4,032,589 75.96 +11.95
Abstentions1,276,125 24.04 –11.95
Registered voters5,308,714
Sources

Extremadura

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1356,826 51.22 +6.155 ±0
People's Party (PP)295,326 42.39 –4.915 –1
United LeftIndependent Socialists of Extremadura (IU–SIEx)224,158 3.47 –1.440 ±0
United Extremadura (EU)3,916 0.56 –0.170 ±0
The Greens of Extremadura (LV)3,133 0.45 –0.070 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)872 0.13 New0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)769 0.11 New0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)727 0.10 +0.020 ±0
Republican Left (IR)384 0.06 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)351 0.05 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)294 0.04 +0.010 ±0
National Democracy (DN)283 0.04 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)3247 0.04 +0.020 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)203 0.02 New0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)139 0.02 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)129 0.02 –0.050 ±0
Blank ballots8,889 1.28 +0.12
Total696,646 10 –1
Valid votes696,646 99.26 +0.05
Invalid votes5,164 0.74 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout701,810 79.26 +3.84
Abstentions183,600 20.74 –3.84
Registered voters885,410
Sources

Galicia

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)865,460 47.15 –6.8412 –4
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)682,684 37.19 +13.4810 +4
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)208,688 11.37 –7.252 –1
United Left (EU–IU)31,908 1.74 +0.460 ±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO)3,124 0.17 –0.020 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)2,740 0.15 +0.030 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)2,507 0.14 +0.040 ±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)2,257 0.12 –0.020 ±0
Galician Coalition (CG)2,235 0.12 –0.020 ±0
Republican Left–Galician Republican Left (IR–ERG)1,669 0.09 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)1,029 0.06 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1715 0.04 +0.020 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)653 0.04 ±0.000 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)626 0.03 –0.020 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)539 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots28,850 1.57 +0.25
Total1,835,684 24 –1
Valid votes1,835,684 99.29 –0.01
Invalid votes13,130 0.71 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout1,848,814 70.97 +5.95
Abstentions756,072 29.03 –5.95
Registered voters2,604,886
Sources

La Rioja

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)92,441 49.94 –4.162 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)81,390 43.97 +9.102 +1
United Left (IU)5,115 2.76 –1.260 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)926 0.50 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)434 0.23 New0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)272 0.15 +0.070 ±0
Republican Left (IR)253 0.14 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)154 0.08 +0.020 ±0
National Democracy (DN)123 0.07 New0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)101 0.05 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)63 0.03 ±0.000 ±0
Blank ballots3,827 2.07 +0.15
Total185,099 4 ±0
Valid votes185,099 99.22 –0.02
Invalid votes1,446 0.78 +0.02
Votes cast / turnout186,545 79.46 +5.25
Abstentions48,231 20.54 –5.25
Registered voters234,776
Sources

Madrid

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)1,576,636 45.02 –7.5017 –2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,544,676 44.11 +11.0516 +4
United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM)225,109 6.43 –2.692 –1
The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM)19,600 0.56 –0.120 ±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP)15,984 0.46 New0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)9,990 0.29 New0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)7,528 0.21 +0.100 ±0
National Democracy (DN)4,036 0.12 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)2,888 0.08 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)12,676 0.08 +0.030 ±0
Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN)2,215 0.06 New0 ±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE)2,082 0.06 +0.020 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)1,943 0.06 ±0.000 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)1,770 0.05 –0.020 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1,746 0.05 –0.040 ±0
Republican Left (IR)1,530 0.04 New0 ±0
Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP)1,302 0.04 New0 ±0
Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR)1,211 0.03 New0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1,029 0.03 –0.010 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)1,024 0.03 –0.010 ±0
Alliance for National Unity (AUN)923 0.03 New0 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)909 0.03 New0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)892 0.03 –0.030 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)684 0.02 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)528 0.02 ±0.000 ±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)410 0.01 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)238 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))181 0.01 ±0.000 ±0
Blank ballots72,038 2.06 +0.18
Total3,501,778 35 +1
Valid votes3,501,778 99.50 +0.02
Invalid votes17,465 0.50 –0.02
Votes cast / turnout3,519,243 78.93 +6.85
Abstentions939,297 21.07 –6.85
Registered voters4,458,540
Sources

Murcia

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)413,902 57.42 –0.666 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)252,246 35.00 +2.623 ±0
United Left (IU)30,787 4.27 –1.970 ±0
The Greens of the Region of Murcia (LVRM)7,074 0.98 ±0.000 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)1,153 0.16 +0.070 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)957 0.13 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)657 0.09 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)521 0.07 New0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)426 0.06 –0.150 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)419 0.06 New0 ±0
National Workers' Party (PNT)379 0.05 New0 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)361 0.05 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)353 0.05 New0 ±0
Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE)308 0.04 –0.060 ±0
National Democracy (DN)258 0.04 New0 ±0
National Democratic Party of Spain (PDNE)232 0.03 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)228 0.03 –0.060 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)183 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots10,331 1.43 +0.36
Total720,775 9 ±0
Valid votes720,775 99.38 –0.05
Invalid votes4,491 0.62 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout725,266 77.06 +3.52
Abstentions215,879 22.94 –3.52
Registered voters941,145
Sources

Navarre

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Navarrese People's UnionPeople's Party (UPN–PP)127,653 37.60 –12.292 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)113,906 33.55 +6.232 ±0
Navarre Yes (NaBai)161,045 17.98 +11.131 +1
United Left of Navarre (IUN/NEB)19,899 5.86 –1.750 ±0
Convergence of Democrats of Navarre (CDN)5,573 1.64 –1.220 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)958 0.28 –0.040 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)778 0.23 New0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)763 0.22 +0.050 ±0
Republican Left (IR)634 0.19 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)620 0.18 –0.030 ±0
National Democracy (DN)351 0.10 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)221 0.07 –0.020 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)195 0.06 –0.090 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)173 0.05 New0 ±0
Blank ballots6,739 1.98 –1.97
Total339,508 5 ±0
Valid votes339,508 95.54 –3.22
Invalid votes15,831 4.46 +3.22
Votes cast / turnout355,339 76.22 +10.15
Abstentions110,842 23.78 –10.15
Registered voters466,181
Sources

Valencian Community

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)1,242,800 46.78 –5.3317 –2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,127,700 42.45 +8.4514 +2
United Left–The Agreement+Republican Left (Entesa+IR)123,611 4.65 –1.171 ±0
Valencian Nationalist BlocGreen Left (Bloc–EV)40,759 1.53 –0.880 ±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP)21,515 0.81 –0.100 ±0
Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN)15,067 0.57 New0 ±0
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV)13,294 0.50 +0.370 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)6,022 0.23 New0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)4,985 0.19 +0.110 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)3,179 0.12 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)2,721 0.10 +0.040 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2,332 0.09 –0.040 ±0
Kingdom of Valencia Identity (IRV)2,111 0.08 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)1,861 0.07 +0.010 ±0
National Democracy (DN)1,788 0.07 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)11,251 0.05 +0.020 ±0
Independent Social Democratic Party of the Valencian Community (PSICV)1,096 0.04 New0 ±0
Republican Party (PRF)1,051 0.04 New0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)1,007 0.04 –0.070 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)1,000 0.04 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)959 0.04 –0.020 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)663 0.02 –0.030 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)485 0.02 New0 ±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)248 0.01 New0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Front (FDE)242 0.01 New0 ±0
Blank ballots38,805 1.46 +0.26
Total2,656,552 32 ±0
Valid votes2,656,552 99.35 ±0.00
Invalid votes17,468 0.65 ±0.00
Votes cast / turnout2,674,020 77.71 +5.01
Abstentions766,872 22.29 –5.01
Registered voters3,440,892
Sources

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)21,142 59.24 +11.651 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)12,769 35.78 +17.780 ±0
Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC)807 2.26 –0.320 ±0
United Left (IU)218 0.61 –0.140 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)116 0.33 +0.030 ±0
National Democracy (DN)62 0.17 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)37 0.10 New0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)25 0.07 –0.010 ±0
Blank ballots515 1.44 –0.19
Total35,691 1 ±0
Valid votes35,691 99.11 +0.08
Invalid votes319 0.89 –0.08
Votes cast / turnout36,010 63.45 +8.30
Abstentions20,741 36.55 –8.30
Registered voters56,751
Sources

Melilla

← Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)14,856 54.60 +4.801 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)11,273 41.43 +21.010 ±0
United Left (IU)229 0.84 –0.670 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)135 0.50 –0.160 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)89 0.33 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)57 0.21 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)46 0.17 –0.010 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)35 0.13 +0.080 ±0
National Democracy (DN)30 0.11 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)22 0.08 New0 ±0
Blank ballots435 1.60 –0.50
Total27,207 1 ±0
Valid votes27,207 99.18 –0.10
Invalid votes225 0.82 +0.10
Votes cast / turnout27,432 55.84 +1.84
Abstentions21,697 44.16 –1.84
Registered voters49,129
Sources

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 14M/Elecciones Generales 2004 . es . . 6 March 2017.
  2. Web site: Elecciones Congreso. 14 de marzo de 2004 . es . . 8 February 2020.
  3. .
  4. .
  5. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . 30 July 2017.
  6. . 17 . 20 January 2004 . 2115–2116 . 0212-033X . Real Decreto 100/2004, de 19 de enero, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones . es.
  7. .
  8. .
  9. Web site: Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales . es . . 15 April 2022.
  10. Web site: Elecciones Generales 14 de marzo de 2004 . es . Historia Electoral.com . 21 October 2021.