Resourcesat-1 Explained

Resourcesat-1
Names List:IRS-P6
ResourceSat-1
Mission Type:Earth observation
Operator:ISRO
Cospar Id:2003-046A
Satcat:28051
Website:https://www.isro.gov.in/
Mission Duration:5 years (planned)
(in progress)
Spacecraft:IRS-P6
Spacecraft Bus:IRS-1A
Manufacturer:Indian Space Research Organisation
Power:1250 watts
Launch Date:17 October 2003, 04:54:00 UTC
Launch Rocket:Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C5
Launch Site:Satish Dhawan Space Centre, First Launch Pad (FLP)
Launch Contractor:Indian Space Research Organisation
Entered Service:January 2004
Orbit Reference:Geocentric orbit[1]
Orbit Regime:Sun-synchronous orbit
Orbit Periapsis:813 km
Orbit Apoapsis:836 km
Orbit Inclination:98.8°
Orbit Period:101.4 minutes
Apsis:gee
Instruments List:
Name1:Linear Imaging Self-Scanning Sensor-4
Name2:Linear Imaging Self-Scanning Sensor-3
Name3:Advanced Wide Field Sensor
Programme:Earth observation satellites series
Previous Mission:Oceansat-1
Next Mission:Cartosat-1

Resourcesat-1 (also known as IRS-P6) is an advanced remote sensing satellite built by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The tenth satellite of ISRO in IRS series, Resourcesat-1 is intended to not only continue the remote sensing data services provided by IRS-1C and IRS-1D, both of which have far outlived their designed mission lives, but also vastly enhance the data quality.

Launch

The 1360 kg Resourcesat-1 was launched into an 817 km high polar Sun-synchronous orbit by the eighth flight of India's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C5).[2]

Instruments

Resourcesat-1 carries three cameras [3] similar to those of IRS-1C and IRS-1D but with vastly improved spatial resolutions - a high resolution Linear Imaging Self-Scanning Sensor-4 (LISS-4) operating in three spectral bands in the Visible and Near Infrared Region (VNIR) with 5.8 metre spatial resolution and steerable up to 26° across track to obtain stereoscopic imagery and achieve five-day revisit capability; a medium resolution Linear Imaging Self-Scanning Sensor-3 (LISS-3) operating in three spectral bands in VNIR and one in Short Wave Infrared (SWIR) band with 23.5 metre spatial resolution; and an Advanced Wide Field Sensor (AWiFS) operating in three spectral bands in VNIR and one band in SWIR with 56 metre spatial resolution.

Short Wave Infrared bands for LISS-3 [4]
Spectral Band Wavelength Resolution
Band 1 0.52 - 0.59 μm 23.5 m
Band 2 0.62 - 0.68 μm 23.5 m
Band 3 0.77 - 0.86 μm 23.5 m
Band 4 1.55 - 1.70 μm 23.5 m
AWiFS Spectral Bands
Spectral Band Wavelength Resolution
Band 1 0.52 - 0.59 μm 56 m
Band 2 0.62 - 0.68 μm 56 m
Band 3 0.77 - 0.86 μm 56 m
Band 4 1.55 - 1.70 μm 56 m

Resourcesat-1 also carries a solid state recorder with a capacity of 120 Gigabits to store the images taken by its cameras which can be read out later to the ground stations.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-p6-resourcesat-1 - 14 May 2020
  2. Web site: Overview of the Resourcesat-1 (IRS-P6). 27. U.S. Geological Survey. March 20, 2013.
  3. Web site: IRS-P6 Resourcesat-1. European Space Agency. March 20, 2013.
  4. Web site: NASA. Sensor Compare. https://web.archive.org/web/20131203005631/http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/sensor-compare.pdf. dead. 3 December 2013. 9 August 2013.
  5. Web site: Encyclopedia Astronautica : IRS. astronautix.com. March 20, 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130522192616/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/irs.htm. May 22, 2013.