A residence permit[1] [2] [3] (less commonly residency permit) is a document or card required in some regions, allowing a foreign national to reside in a country for a fixed or indefinite length of time.These may be permits for temporary residency, or permanent residency. The exact rules vary between regions. In some cases (e.g. the UK) a temporary residence permit is required to extend a stay past some threshold, and can be an intermediate step to applying for permanent residency.
Residency status may be granted for a number of reasons and the criteria for acceptance as a resident may change over time. In New Zealand the current range of conditions include being a skilled migrant, a retired parent of a New Zealand national, an investor and a number of others.[4]
Some countries have adopted biometric residence permits, which are cards including embedded machine readable information and RFID NFC capable chips.[5]
See Permanent residency in France
See main article: Permesso di soggiorno.
In Italy the permesso di soggiorno is released by the Polizia di Stato 'state police'; it must be requested by the immigrant to be allowed to reside in the country[6] for more than eight days, or more than ninety days if having a visto d'ingresso 'travel visa' for tourism. It is not required for EU citizens.
See Permanent residency in Singapore
In Ukraine there are two types of residence permits: temporary residence permit and permanent residence permit.Temporary residence permit is issued, in general, for a period of 1 year provided that there is at least one of legal grounds for temporary stay in Ukraine.[7] Permanent residence equals to immigration.
Biometric Residence permit, a type of card in lieu of visa which allows a non-British citizen to work & reside in the UK.[8]
Biometric Residence card, a type of card which allows European Union Settlement Scheme holders to work & reside in the UK.[9]
Both card will be replace by share code in 2025.[10]
See Permanent residence (United States)