List of research parks explained

The following is a list of science park, technology parks and biomedical parks of the world, organized by continent.

Asia

China

Mainland China

• Shanghai Pudong Software Park (Shanghai)
• Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park (aka Zhangjiang Drug Valley) (Shanghai)
• Shenzhen Hi-tech Industrial Park (Shenzhen)
• Suzhou BioBay (Suzhou)
• Suzhou Industrial Park (Suzhou)
• Zhongguancun (aka Beijing Zhong-guan-cun Life Science Park) (Beijing)

Hong Kong

• Cyberport
• Hong Kong Science Park

India

• Genome Valley
  • Alexandria Knowledge Park^[1]
  • Alexandria Center for Science and Innovation^[1]
  • IKP Knowledge Park
• Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park
• IITB Aspire, Mumbai^[2]
• Life Science Hub, Mumbai^[3]
• IIT Madras Research Park
• IIT Bhubaneswar Research & Entrepreneurship Park^{[4] [5]}
• KIIT Technology Business Incubator^[6]
• Electropreneur Park Bhubaneswar^[7]
• O Hub^[8]
• Bhubaneswar City Knowledge Innovation Cluster^[9]
• CSRI-IMMT InTEC^[10] & CRTDH^[11]
• IIT Hyderabad Research Park and Incubation Park (Both are different areas)

Indonesia

• Bandung Techno Park
• Cimahi Techno Park
• Solo Techno Park

Iran

See also: Science and technology in Iran.

• Isfahan Science and Technology Town^[12]
• Qazvin Science & Technology Park
• Pardis Technology Park^[13]
• Kurdistan Science and Technology Town^[14]
• Pardis Technology Park^[13]
• Science & Technology Park-IASBS^[15]
• Khorasan Science and Technology Park^[16]
• Sheikh Bahai Technology Park^[17]
• Guilan Science and Technology Park^[18]
• Semnan Science and Technology Park - SSTP^[19]
• East Azarbaijan Science and Technology Park^[20]
• Yazd Province Technology Park^[21]
• Markazi Province Technology Park^[22]
• Fars Province Technology Park

Israel

• Silicon Wadi
• Startup Village - Yokneam
• Matam - Haifa
• Jerusalem Technology Park
• Har Hotzvim, Jerusalem
• Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot
• Tamar Science Park (Rehovot)

Japan

• Kansai Science City
• Kyoto Research Park (KRP)^[23]
• Tokyo Bay Biotech cluster
• Tsukuba Science City
• Yokosuka Research Park

Malaysia

• Cyberjaya (near Kuala Lumpur)
• Technology Park Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)
• Sciences & Arts Innovation Space - SAINS@USM (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang^[24])

Pakistan

• National Science and Technology Park (NSTP) - Islamabad
• Kahuta Research Laboratories, (Military research complex, Kahuta)
• National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faisalabad
• Arfa Karim Technology Park (former Software Technology Park) - Lahore
• IT Media City - Karachi

Philippines

• Light Industry and Science Park of the Philippines II, Laguna
• Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija
• Calamba Premiere International Park

Qatar

• Qatar Science & Technology Park (Doha)

Saudi Arabia

• KAUST Research Park ^[25]
• King Abdullah Science Park at KFUPM^[26]
• Wadi Makkah ^[27]
• Riyadh Techno Valley^[28]

Singapore

• Biopolis
• Singapore Science Park (Singapore)

South Korea

• Daedeok Science Town
• Digital Media City^[29]
• Gumi Research Park
• Pohang Research Centre
• Changwon Industrial Park
• Ulsan Industrial Park

Taiwan

• Hsinchu Science Park (Hsinchu City)
• Central Taiwan Science Park (Taichung City)
• Southern Taiwan Science Park (Tainan City)
• Tainan Science Park (Tainan City)

Thailand

• Thailand Science Park (north of Bangkok)
  • • Prince of Songkla University Science Park Chiangmai University Science Park Khonkean University Science Park

Turkey

• Hacettepe Teknokent (Hacettepe TECHNOPOLIS) (Ankara)^[30]
• Yildiz Teknopark (Istanbul) ^[31]
• METU Technopolis (METUTECH) (Ankara) ^[32]
• İYTE Teknopark (İzmir) ^[33]
• İ.T.Ü. ARI Teknokent Technology Development Zone (Istanbul) ^[34]
• Teknopark Istanbul (Istanbul)^[35]

Vietnam

• Hoa Lac High-Tech Park, Hanoi
• Saigon Hi-Tech Park, Ho Chi Minh City
• Danang Hi-Tech Park, Da Nang

Europe

Belarus

• Belarus High Technologies Park (Minsk) ^[36]
• China-Belarus Industrial Park (Minsk) ^[37]

Belgium

• Louvain-la-Neuve Science Park^[38]
• Arenberg Research-Park
• Aéropole Science Park
• Crealys Science Park
• Al Camino Research Park
• Zwijnaarde science park^[39]

Bulgaria

• Sofia Tech Park

Czech Republic

• Czech Technology Park (Brno)
• Palacký University Scientific-Technical Park (Olomouc)
• Vědeckotechnický park (Plzeň)

Denmark

• INCUBA Science Park (Aarhus)
• Scion DTU (Hørsholm near Copenhagen)

Estonia

• Tartu Science Park
• Tallinn Science Park Tehnopol
• PAKRI Science and Industrial Park – Synergy for greentech companies; unique physical environment and testing with PAKRI Smart Industrial City and its own PAKRI Smart Grid 75 MW renewable power network, which combined enables total control of energy prices.

Finland

• Hermia (Tampere)
• Otaniemi Science Park - the largest technology hub in the Nordic countries^[40]
• Turku Science Park
• Technology Centre Teknia & Kuopio Science Park (Kuopio)
• Technopolis Group - one of the largest technology center operators in Europe^[41]

France

• Paris-Saclay
• Eurasante Bio-business Park (Lille)
• Sophia Antipolis (Nice)
• Villeneuve d'Ascq
• Polygone Scientifique (Grenoble)
• Inovallée (Meylan)

Germany

• Bayer CoLaborator (Berlin)
• Biotechnologiepark Luckenwalde GmbH (Luckenwalde, Brandenburg) ^[42]
• Expo Park Hannover (Hannover) ^[43]
• Softwarezentrum Böblingen/Sindelfingen - biggest research park focussing on information technology in Europe (Böblingen near Stuttgart) ^[44]
• Technologiepark Dortmund (Dortmund) ^[45]
• Technologiepark Paderborn (Paderborn) ^[46]
• Technologie- und Gewerbezentrum Schwerin/Wismar (Schwerin and Wismar) ^[47]
• Technologiezentrum Vorpommern (Greifswald and Stralsund) ^[48]
• Technologiezentrum Warnemünde (Rostock-Warnemünde) ^[49]
• Innovation Campus Lemgo^[50]
• Transferzentrum für angepasste Technologien (Rheine) ^[51]
• Triple Z Essen - Gründungs- und Unternehmenszentrum ZukunftsZentrumZollverein (Essen) ^[52]
• Weinberg Campus (Halle (Saale))
• WISTA (Science and Technology Park in Berlin-Adlershof) ^[53]

Hungary

• (Budapest) ^[54]

Italy

• Kilometro Rosso in (Bergamo, Lombardy, Northern Italy)
• AREA Science Park (Trieste near the Slovenian border)
• Bioindustry Park Silvano Fumero (Canavese near Turin in the north of Italy)
• Erzelli High-Tech Park (Genova near Genoa Airport in the north-west of Italy, on the Mediterranean Sea)
• Milan Innovation District (in northwest Milan)
• (Venezia)

Netherlands

• Science Park Amsterdam (Amsterdam)
• Utrecht Science Park (Utrecht)
• Leiden Bio Science Park (Leiden)
• Technopolis Delft (Delft)
• HighTech Campus Eindhoven^[55] (Eindhoven)
• Science Park Maastricht^[56] (Maastricht)
• Pivot Park (Oss)

Poland

• Jagiellonian Center of Innovation (Kraków)^{[57] [58]}
• Bionanopark (Łódź) ^[59]
• Lower Silesian Technology Park T-Park (Dolnośląski Park Technologiczny "T-Park")^[60]
• Pomeranian Science and Technology Park (Gdynia) ^[61]
• Poznański Park Naukowo-Technologiczny - Poznan Science and Technology Park (Poznań) ^[62]
• Startup Hub Poland (Warsaw)
• Szczeciński Park Naukowo-Technologiczny (Szczecin)
• Wrocławski Park Technologiczny, (Wrocław) ^[63]
• Bialystok Science and Technology Park^[64]

Portugal

• Avepark (Caldas das Taipas) ^[65]
• Biocantpark (Cantanhede) ^[66]
• Brigantia Eco Park (Bragança) ^[67]
• Coimbra iParque
• Feirapark (Porto) ^[68]
• Gaia Park (Vila Nova de Gaia) ^[69]
• iParque (Coimbra) ^[70]
• Instituto Pedro Nunes (Coimbra) ^[71]
• Lispólis (Lisboa) ^[72]
• Madan Parque de Ciência (Caparica) ^[73]
• Madeira Tecnopólo (Funchal) ^[74]
• Óbidos Terra Digital (Óbidos)
• Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia da Universidade do Porto (Porto) ^[75]
• Parque Tecnológico da Mutela (Almada)
• Polo Tecnológico do Algarve (Faro) ^[76]
• Portuspark (Porto) ^[77]
• Parkurbis (Covilhã) ^[78]
• Régia-Douro Park (Vila Real) ^[79]
• Sanjotec (São João da Madeira) ^[80]
• Tecmaia (Maia) ^[81]
• Tagos Valley (Abrantes) ^[82]
• Taguspark (Oeiras) ^[83]

Russia

Research parks

• SPbU Research Park (Saint Petersburg) ^[84]

Technological parks

• High Technology park IT Park ^[85]
• Dubna Technopark ^[86]
• Khanty-Mansiisk Technopark ^[87]
• Novosibirsk Technopark
• Sarov Technopark ^[88]
• IDEA Innovative Technopark in Tatarstan ^[89]

Special economic zones of technical innovation type

• Dubna SEZ of Technical Innovation Type
• Saint Petersburg SEZ of Technical Innovation Type
• Tomsk SEZ of Technical Innovation Type
• Zelenograd SEZ of Technical Innovation Type

Innovation centers

• Skolkovo Innovation Center

Slovakia

• Vedecko-technologicky park Žilina (Žilina) ^[90]
• Comenius University Science Park (Bratislava) ^[91]

Spain

• Parque Tecnológico de Vizcaya (Bilbao)
• Parc de Recerca UAB (Barcelona)
• Barcelona Science Park (Barcelona)
• Barcelona Biomedical Research Park (Barcelona)
• Parc Tecnològic del Vallès (Barcelona)
• Tecnológico de Boecillo (Valladolid)
• Parque Tecnológico de Andalucía (Málaga)
• Cartuja93^[92] (Seville)
• Parque Tecnológico de León^[93] (León)
• Parc Científic i Tecnològic Universitat de Girona^[94] (Girona)
• Parque Tecnológico TechnoPark MotorLand^[95] (Alcañiz)
• PCiTAL Parc Cientific i Tecnològic de Lleida Web site: es . 26 August 2023 . Parc Cientific i Tecnologic Agroalimentari de Lleida . (Lleida)
• Parc Científic de la Universitat de València (Valencia)

Sweden

• Ideon Science Park (Lund) ^[96]
• Kista Science City (Stockholm) ^[97]
• Lindholmen Science Park (Gothenburg) ^[98]
• Luleå Science Park ^[99]
• Mjärdevi Science Park (Linköping) ^[100]

Turkey

• Hacettepe Teknokent (Hacettepe TECHNOPOLIS) (Ankara)^[101]
• Yildiz Teknopark (Istanbul) ^[102]
• METU Technopolis (METUTECH) (Ankara) ^[103]
• İYTE Teknopark (İzmir) ^[104]
• İ.T.Ü. ARI Teknokent Technology Development Zone (Istanbul) ^[105]
• Teknopark Istanbul (Istanbul)^[106]

United Kingdom

See main article: List of science parks in the United Kingdom.

• MSP - Manchester Science Partnerships (Manchester & Alderley Park, Cheshire)
• Adastral Park, (Ipswich)
• Bath and Bristol Science Park
• Cambridge Science Park (Cambridge)
• Norwich Research Park (NRP) (Colney, South Norfolk)
• Peel Park (East Kilbride)
• Surrey Research Park
• Wavertree Technology Park (near Liverpool)
• University of Warwick Science Park (Coventry)
• The Surrey Research Park (University of Surrey, Guildford)
• Colworth Science Park
• Harwell Science and Innovation Campus
• Heriot Watt University Research Park (Heriot Watt University), (Edinburgh)

North America

There are approximately 170 university research parks in North America today.

Canada

Alberta

• Edmonton Research Park
• UCalgary University Research Park

British Columbia

• Simon Fraser University Burnaby Mountain Science Park
• University of British Columbia

Ontario

• Blueline Bioscience (Toronto)
• David Johnston Research + Technology Park (Waterloo, Ontario)
• MaRS Discovery District (aka MaRS Center) (Toronto)
• University of Western Ontario Research Parks (London, Ontario)
• Kanata Research Park (Ottawa)
• McMaster Innovation Park (Hamilton, Ontario)
• Cleantech Commons (Trent University, Peterborough) https://cleantechcommons.ca/

Saskatchewan

• Innovation Place Research Park (2 parks: Regina & Saskatoon)

Mexico

Nuevo León

• Parque de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica, PIIT (Monterrey)

United States

Alabama

• Cummings Research Park (Huntsville)
• UAB Oxmoor^[107]
• Tuskegee University Research Park (Tuskegee)

Arizona

• Arizona State University Research Park^[108]
• University of Arizona Science and Tech Park^[109]

California

• California Institute for Biomedical Research
• California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences
• Bayer CoLaborator (San Francisco)
• Innovation Village Research Park at Cal Poly Pomona^[110]
• Stanford Research Park
• UCSC Monterey Bay Education, Science & Technology Center (UC MBEST)^[111]

Connecticut

• Science Park at Yale (New Haven, CT)

Florida

• Central Florida Research Park (Orlando)
• Miami Civic Center (Miami)
• Research Park at Florida Atlantic University (Boca Raton and Deerfield Beach)^[112]
• Florida Gulf Coast University Innovation Hub (Fort Myers)
• Innovation Park (Tallahassee)
• Medical City at Lake Nona, (Orlando)^[113]
• Progress Corporate Park (Gainesville)
• Sid Martin Biotechnology Incubator (Alachua)
• Treasure Coast Research Park (Fort Pierce)
• USF Research Park (Tampa)
• Florida Network of Research, Science and Technology Parks^[114]
• Foundation Park (Alachua)

Georgia

• Rowen (Atlanta Metro Region)
• Georgia Tech Research Institute (Atlanta)

Illinois

• The Illinois Science & Technology Park (Skokie, IL)
• University Technology Park at IIT (Chicago, IL)^[115]
• Research Park at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign^[116] (Champaign, IL)
• Illinois Technology and Research Corridor
• Southern Illinois University Research Park (Carbondale, IL)

Indiana

• Purdue Research Park (West Lafayette)
• 16 Tech Innovation District (Indianapolis, Indiana)

Iowa

• BioVentures Center (University of Iowa)
• Iowa State University Research Park

Kansas

• KU Innovation Park
• Wichita State University Innovation Campus

Kentucky

• University of Kentucky Coldstream Research Campus^[117]

Louisiana

• LSU Innovation Park (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)^[118]
• National Cyber Research Park (Bossier City, Louisiana)
• University of New Orleans Research and Technology Park^[119]

Maryland

• University of Maryland Research Park (Discovery District)^[120] (College Park, MD)
• Science & Technology Park at Johns Hopkins (Baltimore, MD)
• University of Maryland BioPark^[121] (Baltimore, MD)
• Johns Hopkins University Montgomery County Campus^[122] (Rockville, MD)
• bwtech@UMBC Research and Technology Park^[123] (Baltimore, MD)

Massachusetts

• BioSquare at Boston University (Boston, MA)^[124]
• LabCentral (Cambridge)
• University Park at MIT - Cambridge, MA

Michigan

• TechTown at Wayne State University - Detroit, MI
• University Corporate Research Park at Michigan State University - Lansing, MI

Minnesota

• Minnesota Innovation Park (Formerly Minnesota Innovation Center) In Planning Stages - Minneapolis, MN^[125]

Mississippi

• The MS e-Center at Jackson State University - Jackson, MS

Montana

• Montana State University Innovation Campus - Bozeman, MT

Nebraska

• Nebraska Technology Park - Lincoln, NE
• Nebraska Innovation Campus - Lincoln, NE^[126]

New York

• Rensselaer Technology Park at RPI^[127]
• Metrotech Center at New York University Tandon School of Engineering

North Carolina

• Research Triangle Park (Raleigh-Durham)
• University Research Park (University City - Charlotte)
• North Carolina Research Campus (Kannapolis)
• NC State University Centennial Campus (Raleigh)
• Gateway University Research Park (Greensboro, North Carolina)
• Innovation Quarter (downtown Winston-Salem)
• Intersect East (East Carolina University - Greenville, North Carolina)

North Dakota

• North Dakota State University Research Technology Park^[128] (Fargo)

Ohio

• Miami Valley Research Park, Kettering^[129] - in the Greater Dayton area
• Mound Advanced Technology Center^[130] Miamisburg, OH
• Russ Research Center,^[131] Beavercreek, Ohio - in the Greater Dayton area
• Science & Technology Campus Corporation,^[132] Columbus, Ohio

Oregon

• Riverfront Research Park, University of Oregon

Pennsylvania

• University of Pittsburgh Applied Research Center (U-PARC), Harmarville
• Pittsburgh Technology Center, Pittsburgh
• Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory, West Mifflin
• University City Science Center, Philadelphia
• Innovation Park, State College, Pennsylvania
• Spring House Innovation Park, Spring House, Pennsylvania in Lower Gwynedd^[133]

South Carolina

• Clemson ICAR International Center for Automobile Research, Greenville, South Carolina
• Clemson University Innovation Campus and Technology Park (CUICAT), Anderson, South Carolina
• The University of South Carolina's Innovista next to The Vista District in downtown, Columbia, South Carolina.
• Carolina Research Park, Columbia, SC.

South Dakota

• South Dakota State University Innovation Campus Research Science Technology Park (Brookings)

Texas

• Baylor Research and Innovation Collaborative (Waco)
• Research Forest (The Woodlands)
• Rice University-The Ion (Houston)
• Southwest Research Institute (San Antonio)
• Texas A&M University Research Park (College Station)
• Texas Research Park (San Antonio)
• University of Houston Technology Bridge (Houston)
• University of North Texas Research Park (Denton)
• Texas State University Science, Technology, and Advanced Research Park (San Marcos)

Utah

• University of Utah Research Park (Salt Lake City, Utah)
• Vivint Innovation Center (Lehi, Utah)

Virginia

• Fontaine Research Park^[134] (Charlottesville)
• University of Virginia Research Park^[135] (Charlottesville)
• Virginia Tech Corporate Research Center (Blacksburg)
• Virginia BioTechnology Research Park (Richmond)
• Innovation Technology Park @Prince William^[136] (Prince William County)
• Wallops Research Park^[137] (Wallops Island)

West Virginia

• West Virginia Regional Technology Park^[138] (South Charleston)

Wisconsin

• Milwaukee County Research Park^[139] (Wauwatosa, Wisconsin)
• University Research Park at University of Wisconsin–Madison^[140]
• Innovation Campus at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (Wauwatosa, Wisconsin)

South America

Argentina

• Parque Industrial Agropecuario y Tecnológico Ciudad de Famaillá Tucumán
• Mendoza TIC Parque Tecnológico
• Parque Biotecnológico y Energías Renovables de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
• Parque Tecno-Industrial Albardón
• Parque Tecnológico Industrial y Playa de Transferencia de Cargas
• Parque Industrial y Tecnológico de Villa María
• Parque Industrial y Tecnológico Las Varillas
• Parque Industrial y Tecnológico de Villa Dolores
• Parque Tecnológico del Litoral Centro S.A.P.E.M.
• Parque Industrial Tecnológico Aeronáutico Morón

Brazil

• (anchor) Biominas Foundation (Belo Horizonte)
• (anchor) Butantan Institute (Sao Paulo)
• (anchor) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Rio de Janeiro)

Colombia

• Parque Tecnológico Guatiguará

Chile

• Parque Científico y Tecnológico Laguna Carén, University of Chile, (Pudahuel, Santiago)
• Parque Científico y Tecnológico Pacyt Bío Bío, University of Concepción, (Concepción)
• Centro Antártico Internacional, Instituto Antártico Chileno, (Punta Arenas)
• Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso (Valparaíso)

Panama

• International Technopark of Panama at the City of Knowledge^[141]

Oceania

Australia

• Australian Technology Park (Sydney)
• Technology Park Adelaide (Mawson Lakes, South Australia)
• Macquarie Park, Sydney, NSW (including the Research Park - Macquarie University)
• Canberra Technology Park (Canberra)
• Technology Park (Bentley, Western Australia)
• Silicon Mallee Adelaide, South Australia
• Innovation Campus^{[142] [143]}

Silicon Mallee Adelaide, South Australia

New Zealand

• Innovation Waikato (Hamilton)
• NZ Central Technology Park (Wellington)^[144]

See also

• List of technology centers
• Research-intensive clusters

Notes and References

1. Web site: Alexandria® - Building the Future of Life Science™. 25 February 2015.
2. https://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~bh/pages/articles/Aspire-IIT-Bombay-Research-Park.html
3. https://www.lodhagroup.in/projects/campaigns/lifesciences-hub/
4. Web site: IIT-Bhu gets licence for research park. 2022-02-09. The New Indian Express.
5. Web site: Center of Excellence in Virtual and Augmented Reality (VARCoE) Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar. 2022-02-09. www.iitbbs.ac.in.
6. Web site: Home. 2022-02-09. KIIT Technology Business Incubator. en-US.
7. Web site: Electropreneur Park Bhubaneswar. 2022-02-09. bbs.electropreneurpark.in.
8. Web site: O-HUB. 2022-02-09. ohub.org.in.
9. Web site: BCKIC – Bhubaneswar City Knowledge Innovation Cluster. 2022-02-09. en.
10. Web site: InTEC Innovative Technology Enabling Centre. 2022-02-09. intec.immt.res.in.
11. Web site: IMMT-DSIR CRTDH - The Common Research and Technology Development Hub. 2022-02-09. tools.immt.res.in.
12. Web site: شهرک علمی تحقیقاتی اصفهان. 25 February 2015.
13. Web site: پارک فناوری پردیس - خانه. 25 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20170421045335/http://techpark.ir/. 21 April 2017. dead.
14. Web site: http://www.stpok.ir/.
15. Web site: A Message from Director -Science and Technology Park -IASBS- Zanjan- Iran. 25 February 2015.
16. Web site: پارک علم و فناوری خراسان رضوی . Kstp.ir . 2 July 2015.
17. Web site: شهرک علمی تحقیقاتی اصفهان. 25 February 2015.
18. Web site: پارک علم و فناوری گیلان. 25 February 2015.
19. Web site: پارک علم و فناوری استان سمنان. 25 February 2015.
20. Web site: پارک علم و فناوری استان آذربایجان شرقی > صفحه اصلی. 25 February 2015.
21. Web site: 消費者金融 一本化. 25 February 2015.
22. Web site: پارک علم و فناوری استان مرکزی - صفحه اصلی . Astp.ir . 2 July 2015.
23. Web site: Kyoto Research Park. 25 February 2015.
24. Web site: USM - SAINS@USM INCUBATOR . 25 February 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150228081935/http://sains.usm.my/ . 28 February 2015 .
25. Web site: Research and Technology Park. 19 April 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160317035253/http://www.kaust.edu.sa/research-technology-park.html. 17 March 2016. dmy-all.
26. Web site: DTVC - Dhahran Techno Valley Company. 19 June 2015.
27. Web site: شركة وادي مكة للتقنية. 19 April 2016.
28. Web site: Riyadh Techno Valley . 19 April 2016.
29. Web site: DMC digital media city . Dmc.seoul.go.kr . 29 September 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004195622/http://dmc.seoul.go.kr/eng/index.do . 4 October 2013 .
30. Web site: Hacettepe Technopolis . hacettepeteknokent.com.tr . 8 April 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160319064646/http://hacettepeteknokent.com.tr/en/ . 19 March 2016 .
31. Web site: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Teknopark. 19 June 2015.
32. Web site: ODTﾜ Teknokent . https://web.archive.org/web/19981206071202/http://www.metutech.metu.edu.tr/ . dead . 6 December 1998 . 25 February 2015 .
33. http://iztekgeb.iyte.edu.tr
34. Web site: Ana Sayfa - İTÜ ARI Teknokent. İTÜ ARI Teknokent. 25 February 2015.
35. Web site: Türkiye'nin İnovasyon Merkezi - Teknopark İstanbul. 25 February 2015.
36. http://www.park.by/en
37. [China–Belarus Industrial Park]
38. Web site: Parc scientifique de Louvain-la-Neuve - Brabant wallon. 25 February 2015.
39. The Zwijnaarde science park
40. Web site: Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1 . https://archive.today/20070813055322/http://www.hightechfinland.fi/content.aspx?article=559 . dead . 13 August 2007 . 2 December 2007 .
41. Web site: Technopolis - Technopolis Oyj . 18 February 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070629173004/http://www.technopolis.fi/index.php?94 . 29 June 2007 .
42. Web site: Biotechnologiepark Luckenwalde Homepage . Bio-luck.de . 3 July 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150704112202/http://www.bio-luck.de/ . 4 July 2015 . dead . dmy-all .
43. Web site: EXPO Park Hannover e.V.. 25 February 2015.
44. Web site: Home - Softwarezentrum Böblingen/Sindelfingen e.V.. 25 February 2015.
45. Web site: Willkommen / TZDO - TechnologieZentrumDortmund GmbH . Technologiepark.de . 2 July 2015.
46. Web site: TechnologiePark - Paderborn. 25 February 2015.
47. Web site: Technologiezentrum und Gewerbezentrum e.V. Schwerin / Wismar. 25 February 2015.
48. Web site: Technologiezentrum Vorpommern: Deutsch. 25 February 2015.
49. Web site: TZW :: Startpage. 25 February 2015.
50. Web site: Innovationcampus Lemgo: Deutsch. 13 October 2017.
51. Web site: TaT Transferzentrum für angepasste Technologien, Rheine - Startseite. 25 February 2015.
52. Web site: Zukunfts Zentrum Zollverein Homepage . Triple-z.de . 3 July 2015.
53. Web site: Technologiepark Gründerzentrum - Startseite - Technologiezentrum Berlin Adlershof. Wissenschafts- und Technologiepark Berlin Adlershof. 25 February 2015.
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