| Rhode Island Republican Party | |
| Headquarters: | 1800 Post Rd., Suite 17-I Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 |
| Chairman: | Joe Powers |
| Leader3 Title: | House Leader |
| Leader3 Name: | Michael Chippendale |
| Leader2 Title: | Senate Leader |
| Leader2 Name: | Jessica de la Cruz |
| Foundation: | 1854 |
| Membership Year: | 2021 |
| Membership: | 112,334[1] |
| National: | Republican Party |
| Seats1 Title: | Seats in the U.S. Senate |
| Seats2 Title: | Seats in the U.S. House |
| Seats3 Title: | Statewide Executive Offices |
| Seats5 Title: | Seats in the State Senate |
| Seats6 Title: | Seats in the State House |
| Colors: | Red (unofficial) |
| State: | Rhode Island |
The Rhode Island Republican Party is the affiliate of the United States Republican Party in Rhode Island.
Both of Rhode Island's U.S. Senate seats have been held by Democrats since 2006. Lincoln Chafee was the last Republican to represent Rhode Island in the U.S. Senate. First elected in 2000, Chafee lost his bid for a second term in 2006 to Sheldon Whitehouse who has held the seat since.
Both of Rhode Island's congressional districts have been held by Democrats since 1994. The last Republican to represent Rhode Island in the House of Representatives was Ronald Machtley. First elected in 1988, Machtley opted not to run for re-election in 1994, instead unsuccessfully running for the Republican nomination for Governor. Kevin Vigilante ran as the Republican nominee in the 1994 election and was subsequently defeated by Democratic challenger Patrick J. Kennedy.
Rhode Island has not elected any GOP candidates to statewide office since 2006, when Donald Carcieri was re-elected as governor. In 2010, term limits prevented Carcieri from seeking a third term. Businessman John Robitaille ran as the Republican nominee in the 2010 election and was subsequently defeated by Independent challenger Lincoln Chafee.