| Michigan Republican Party | |
| Foundation: | , in Jackson, Michigan |
| Headquarters: | Lansing, Michigan |
| National: | Republican Party |
| Country: | United States |
| State: | Michigan |
| Chairperson: | Pete Hoekstra[1] |
| Leader1 Title: | Senate Leader |
| Leader1 Name: | Aric Nesbitt |
| Leader3 Title: | House Leader |
| Leader3 Name: | Matt Hall |
| Womens Wing: | Republican Women's Federation of Michigan |
| Student Wing: | Michigan Federation of College Republicans |
| Youth Wing: | Michigan Young Republicans Michigan Teen Age Republicans |
| Seats1 Title: | Michigan House of Representatives |
| Seats2 Title: | Michigan Senate |
| Seats3 Title: | Statewide Executive Offices |
| Seats4 Title: | U.S. House of Representatives |
| Seats5 Title: | U.S. Senate |
| Colors: | Red |
| Website: | Official website (Hoekstra) |
The Michigan Republican Party is the state affiliate of the national Republican Party in Michigan, United States, sometimes referred to as MIGOP.
Ronna Romney McDaniel was the chairwoman of the party, having been elected in 2015 by delegates to the Republican State Convention, in 2017, McDaniel became Republican National Committee Chairwoman, serving until 2024.[2] The Michigan Republican Party hosts a biennial political conference at the Mackinac Island Grand Hotel called the Mackinac Republican Leadership Conference. The event features notable national Republicans, senators, governors, and presidential candidates.[3]
Even though the Michigan Republican Party has historically been characterized by conservatism, the party took a hard-right turn after Donald Trump won the presidency in 2016.[4] [5] [6] [7] After the 2020 United States elections, the Michigan Republican Party pushed false claims of fraud and sought to overturn the election results. A months-long Republican investigation found there was no evidence of widespread fraud and recommended for the attorney general to investigate some who had made such allegations for personal gain.[8]
Starting in 2023 and as a result of the 2022 elections, the party has no substantial political power in the state. The Republican Party has minorities in both chambers of the state legislature and its U.S. House delegation, as well as neither of the state's U.S. Senate seats, and no statewide executive offices.
Republicans have been elected to the governorship of Michigan in 27 of 48 gubernatorial elections. The first was Kingsley S. Bingham in 1855, and the most recent is Rick Snyder, who was elected in 2010, and then re-elected in 2014.
After President Richard Nixon resigned due to the Watergate scandal, Vice President Gerald Ford became the 38th President of the United States. Ford grew up in Grand Rapids and served as a U.S. Representative from Michigan from 1949 to 1973.
Following the 2016 election and Reince Priebus' selection to be White House Chief of Staff, Michigan Republican Party Chairman Ronna Romney McDaniel became Chairwoman of the Republican National Committee. Then-President-elect Trump recommended McDaniel in December 2016 to replace Priebus.[9] She was officially elected as RNC chair on January 19, 2017, becoming the second woman to hold the post in RNC history, after Mary Louise Smith.[2]
After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election in Michigan and Donald Trump refused to concede, the Michigan Republican Party pushed false claims of fraud and sought to overturn the election results.[10] [11] [12] In January 2021, the Michigan Republican Party sought to replace GOP member Aaron Van Langevelde on the Michigan Board of Canvassers; he had previously voted to certify the Michigan election results in favor of Biden.[13] One of the candidates that the Michigan Republican Party sought to nominate to that position was Linda Lee Tarver, who had been involved in efforts to overturn the election results.[13]
According to the Associated Press, since Trump's defeat in the 2020 presidential election and Michigan swinging back to the Democrats, the Michigan GOP have taken a hard right-wing turn. The shift has altered the once moderate character of the state GOP and has instead embraced more right-wing elements.[14] In 2021, the executive director of the Michigan GOP resigned after he declined to say that the 2020 election was stolen from Donald Trump; delegates in the Michigan GOP had called for him to be fired for his remarks.[15] Increasing internal divisions within the Michigan Republican Party led to a violent physical brawl at a state committee meeting in 2023, during which one party activist allegedly kicked a committee member in the groin and broke his rib.[16]
See also: 2024 Michigan Republican presidential nominating contests. On January 6, 2024, a group of Michigan Republican Party state committee members voted 40–5 to remove Kristina Karamo, using proxies set by District Chairs without the knowledge of the proxied members to attain quorum. The group of state committee members acknowledged Malinda Pego, who served as co-chair under Karamo, as Acting Chairwoman of the Michigan Republican Party until a vote for an official replacement is held. Meanwhile, Kristina Karamo repeatedly stated that she didn't recognize the vote and was therefore still chairwoman, as she claimed that the meeting was setup against the bylaws of the Michigan GOP.[17] [18] [19] Malinda Pego's faction responded with a 31-paged document arguing how the meeting to oust Karamo followed the state party's bylaws, therefore making the results legitimate and legal.[20]
On January 13, 2024, another group of Michigan Republican Party state committee members voted to reinstate Kristina Karamo as chair, as well as the removal of several nonsupporting party officials—including Malinda Pego—from the state party,[21] despite Karamo previously claiming that Pego had resigned.[19] That same day, 9 of 13 Michigan GOP Congressional district chairs, as well as 3 of 6 Michigan GOP vice chairs, released a statement acknowledging the ousting of Kristina Karamo the week prior.[22]
According to Malinda Pego, a state committee meeting to vote for a new chair was held on January 20, 2024.[23] Pete Hoekstra was elected as chairman during the vote. However, Karamo has insisted that she is still the legitimate chairperson.[24] The Karamo faction of the party controlled the state party's finances and infrastructure including the official MIGOP web site.[25] [26] The Hoekstra faction of the MIGOP set up its own infrastructure and official website.[27]
The RNC determined that Karamo was properly removed as MIGOP chair, but hadn't decided at that time if Hoekstra was the new chair.[28] Both Hoekstra and Karamo were invited to the Republican Party winter meeting in Las Vegas on January 30 but neither were credentialed as party chair.[29] The two rivals received guest credentials but were not given voting rights.[30] Former president Donald Trump sided with Hoekstra.[31] The RNC on February 14 recognized Hoekstra as the MIGOP chair.[32] The officially recognized Michigan Republican Party leadership uses a new website, as the prior website was under Karamo's control.[33] Circuit Court Judge Joseph Rossi ruled that Karamo was properly removed as MIGOP chair.[34] Karamo has filed an appeal to the Michigan Court of Appeals.[35]
Both of Michigan's U.S. Senate seats have been held by Democrats since 2001. Spencer Abraham was the last Republican to represent Michigan in the U.S. Senate. First elected in 1994, Abraham lost re-election in 2000 to Democrat Debbie Stabenow who has held the seat since.
Out of the 13 seats Michigan is apportioned in the U.S. House of Representatives, 6 are held by Republicans:
| 1st | |||
| 2nd | |||
| 4th | |||
| 5th | |||
| 9th | |||
| 10th |
Michigan has not elected any GOP candidates to statewide office since 2014, when Rick Snyder, Brian Calley, Bill Schuette, and Ruth Johnson were re-elected as governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, and secretary of state, respectively. In 2018, term limits prevented all four politicians from seeking third terms. Schuette ran as the Republican nominee in the 2018 gubernatorial election with Lisa Posthumus Lyons as his running mate and was subsequently defeated by Democratic challenger Gretchen Whitmer and running mate Garlin Gilchrist while Tom Leonard and Mary Treder Lang ran as the Republican nominees for Attorney General and Secretary of State and were subsequently defeated by Democratic challengers Dana Nessel and Jocelyn Benson.
The following are in order of presidential succession.
| Name | Cabinet position | Years served | President(s) served under | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secretary of Defense | 1953–1957 | |||
| Secretary of the Interior | 1875–1877 | |||
| Secretary of Commerce | 1932–1933 | |||
| Secretary of Commerce | 1959–1961 | |||
| Secretary of Housing and Urban Development | 1969–1973 | |||
| Director of Office of Management and Budget | 1981–1985 | |||
| Secretary of Energy | 2001–2005 | |||
| Secretary of Education | 2017–2021 | |||
| Secretary of War (obsolete) | 1897–1899 | |||
| Secretary of the Navy (obsolete) | 1908–1909 | |||
| Secretary of the Navy (obsolete) | 1921–1924 | |||
| Postmaster General (obsolete) | 1953–1961 | |||
| Secretary of Housing & Urban Development | 2017–2021 |
The Michigan Republican State Committee is the state central committee of the Michigan Republican Party. It is composed of seven members from each of Michigan's Congressional district Republican committees, the Chairman, Co-Chairman, the various Vice Chairmen of the Party, and the Secretary, Treasurer and General and Financial Counsels. It selects Michigan's two representatives to the Republican National Committee. Additionally, the Chairperson of each County Republican Party organization is a non-voting ex officio member of the State Committee.
| Chair | Pete Hoekstra | |
| Co-Chair | Malinda Pego | |
| National Committeewoman | Kathy Berden | |
| National Committeeman | Dr. Rob Steele | |
| Administrative Vice-Chair | Ali Hossein | |
| Ethnic Vice-Chair | Bernadette Smith | |
| Coalitions Vice-Chair | Hassan Nehme | |
| Grassroots Vice-Chair | Marian Sheridan | |
| Outreach Vice-Chair | Rola Makki | |
| Youth Vice Chair | Rylee Linting |
| First district | Second district | Third district | Fourth district | Fifth district | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeff Lamb | Kurt Van Koevering | Kim Yob | Joan Jackson | Lutullus Penton | |
| Linda Birgel | Jack Holmes | Mandy Bolter | Florence "Bobbie" Connolly | Prudy Adam | |
| Beverly Bodem | Paul Leidig | Andrew Emmitt | Kim Emmons | Amy Carl | |
| John Haggard | Janice McCraner | Richard Houskamp | Maxine McClelland | David Krueger | |
| John Niemela | Juanita Pierman | Eileen McNeil | Steve Rudoni | Jeremy Clontz | |
| Mary Sears | Joan Runnels | William Womer | Eric St. Onge | Christine Young | |
| Anthony Stackpoole | Bob Springstead | Sharon Yentsch | Gerald Wall | Allen Pool |