Regular Batasang Pambansa Explained

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Regular Batasang Pambansa
Term Start:June 30, 1984
Term End:March 25, 1986
Before:Interim Batasang Pambansa
After:8th Congress
Chamber1 Leader1 Type:President
Chamber1 Leader1:
  • Ferdinand Marcos
    (until February 25, 1986)
  • Corazon Aquino
    (from February 25, 1986)
Chamber1 Leader2 Type:Vice President
Chamber1 Leader2:Salvador Laurel
(from February 25, 1986)
Chamber1 Leader3 Type:Prime Minister
Chamber1 Leader3:
Chamber2:Batasang Pambansa
Chamber2 Leader1 Type:Speaker
Chamber2 Leader1:Nicanor Yñiguez
Chamber2 Leader2 Type:Speaker pro tempore
Chamber2 Leader2:
Chamber2 Leader3 Type:Majority leader
Chamber2 Leader3:Jose Roño
Chamber2 Leader4 Type:Minority leader
Chamber2 Leader4:Jose Laurel Jr.
Membership2:200
Chamber1 Leader4 Type:Deputy Prime Minister
Chamber1 Leader4:Jose Roño

The Regular Batasang Pambansa (English: Regular National Assembly), or the First Batasang Pambansa,[1] [2] was the meeting of the Batasang Pambansa from the beginning of its session on July 23, 1984 until it was abolished by President Corazon Aquino on March 25, 1986.

Events

Marcos impeachment attempt

On August 13, 1985, 56 assemblymen signed a resolution calling for the impeachment of President Marcos for graft and corruption, culpable violation of the Constitution, gross violation of his oath of office and other high crimes.

They cited the San Jose Mercury News exposé of the Marcoses' multimillion-dollar investment and property holdings in the United States.[3] [4] [5] The properties allegedly amassed by the First Family were the Crown Building, Lindenmere Estate, and a number of residential apartments (in New Jersey and New York), a shopping center in New York, mansions (in London, Rome and Honolulu), the Helen Knudsen Estate in Hawaii and three condominiums in San Francisco, California.

The Assemblymen also included in the complaint the misuse and misapplication of funds "for the construction of the Film Center, where X-rated and pornographic films are exhibited, contrary to public morals and Filipino customs and traditions".

The following day, the Committee on Justice, Human Rights and Good Government dismissed the impeachment complaint for being insufficient in form and substance:

The resolution is no more than a hodge-podge of unsupported conclusions, distortion of law, exacerbated by ultra partisan considerations. It does not allege ultimate facts constituting an impeachable offense under the Constitution.

In sum, the Committee finds that the complaint is not sufficient in form and substance to warrant its further consideration. It is not sufficient in form because the verification made by the affiants that the allegations in the resolution "are true and correct of our own knowledge" is transparently false. It taxes the ken of men to believe that the affiants individually could swear to the truth of allegations, relative to the transactions that allegedly transpired in foreign countries given the barrier of geography and the restrictions of their laws. More important, the resolution cannot be sufficient in substance because its careful assay shows that it is a mere charade of conclusions.April 2012.

The People Power Revolution

See main article: People Power Revolution. The People Power Revolution from February 22–25, 1986 was a series of mostly nonviolent mass demonstrations in the Metro Manila area. The peaceful protests were held after a call by Cardinal Jaime Sin, Archbishop of Manila, for civilian support of rebels, and this led to the fall of Marcos' regime and the installation of Corazon Aquino as president.

Abolition

On March 25, 1986, President Aquino signed Presidential Proclamation No. 3, known as the "Freedom Constitution". Article I, Section 3 of this provisional constitution abolished the Regular Batasang Pambansa inter alia:

Section 3. ARTICLE VIII (The Batasang Pambansa), ARTICLE IX (The Prime Minister and the Cabinet), ARTICLE XVI (Amendments), ARTICLE XVII (Transitory Provisions) and all amendments thereto are deemed superseded by this Proclamation.

Sessions

Leadership

Legislation

The Regular Batasang Pambansa passed a total of 181 laws: Mga Batas Pambansa Blg. 703 to 884.

Major legislation

Members
Province/CityMemberParty
AbraKBL
Agusan del NorteNacionalista
Agusan del SurKBL
AklanUNIDO
AlbayUNIDO
KBL
UNIDO
AntiqueKBL
AuroraKBL
BaguioUNIDO
Basilan
BataanKBL
BatanesKBL
BatangasKBL
UNIDO
Nacionalista
Nacionalista
BenguetIndependent
BoholKBL
KBL
KBL
BukidnonKBL
KBL
BulacanKBL
UNIDO
KBL
KBL
CagayanKBL
KBL
KBL
Cagayan de OroPDP–Laban
CaloocanPDP–Laban
UNIDO
Camarines NorteUNIDO
Camarines SurUNIDO
UNIDO
UNIDO
UNIDO
CamiguinIndependent
CapizIndependent
KBL
CatanduanesKBL
CaviteIndependent KBL
KBL
KBL
CebuKBL
Panaghiusa
KBL
KBL
KBL
KBL
Cebu CityPanaghiusa
Panaghiusa
CotabatoKBL
KBL
Davao CityKBL
PDP–Laban
Davao del NorteKBL
PDP–Laban
KBL
Davao del SurKBL
PDP–Laban
Davao OrientalKBL
Eastern SamarKBL
IfugaoIndependent KBL
IliganKBL
Ilocos NorteKBL
KBL
Ilocos SurKBL
KBL
IloiloKBL
UNIDO
UNIDO
KBL
Nacionalista
IsabelaKBL
KBL
KBL
Kalinga-ApayaoKBL
La UnionKBL
KBL
LagunaKBL
KBL
KBL
Lanao del NorteKBL
Lanao del SurKBL
KBL
Las Piñas–ParañaqueUNIDO
LeyteKBL
KBL
KBL
KBL
KBL
MaguindanaoKBL
KBL
MakatiKBL
Malabon–Navotas–ValenzuelaUNIDO
KBL
ManilaUNIDO
UNIDO
UNIDO
UNIDO
UNIDO
KBL
MarinduqueKBL
MasbateUNIDO
Independent
Misamis OccidentalKBL
Misamis OrientalMindanao Alliance
KBL
Mountain ProvinceKBL
Negros OccidentalUNIDO
Independent
KBL
KBL
KBL
KBL
KBL
Negros OrientalKBL
KBL
KBL
Northern SamarKBL
Nueva EcijaKBL
Independent KBL
KBL
KBL
Nueva VizcayaKBL
Occidental MindoroKBL
OlongapoKBL
Oriental MindoroUNIDO
KBL
PalawanPDP–Laban
PampangaKBL
UNIDO
UNIDO
UNIDO
PangasinanIndependent KBL
KBL
KBL
UNIDO
KBL
UNIDO
PasayKBL
Pasig–MarikinaUNIDO
UNIDO
QuezonUNIDO
UNIDO
UNIDO
UNIDO
Quezon CityKBL
UNIDO
UNIDO
UNIDO
QuirinoKBL
RizalPDP–Laban
PDP–Laban
RomblonUNIDO
SamarKBL
KBL
San Juan–MandaluyongUNIDO
SiquijorKBL
SorsogonKBL
KBL
South CotabatoUNIDO
UNIDO
UNIDO
Southern LeyteKBL
Sultan KudaratKBL
SuluKBL
Surigao del NorteKBL
Surigao del SurKBL
Taguig–Pateros–MuntinlupaKBL
TarlacKBL
KBL
Tawi-TawiKBL
ZambalesKBL
Zamboanga City
Zamboanga del NorteNacionalista
KBL
Zamboanga del SurKBL
KBL
Agricultural LaborIndependent
Independent
Independent
Industrial LaborIndependent
YouthIndependent
Independent
Independent
Independent
Independent
Independent

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Resolution No. 38 . February 15, 1986 . Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines . March 30, 2020 . ... adopted by the First Batasang Pambansa ....
  2. Web site: Omnibus Election Code – Article XXV . December 3, 1985 . Commission on Elections (Philippines) . March 30, 2020 . ... passed by the First Batasang Pambansa ....
  3. News: How we kept faith with Edsa in US . Heherson T. Alvarez . Heherson Alvarez . February 26, 2011 . Philippine Daily Inquirer . March 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120924140623/http://www.inquirer.net/specialfeatures/edsa20/view.php?db=1&article=20110226-322279 . September 24, 2012 . dead .
  4. Web site: Katherine Ellison . n.d. . Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University . March 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20030107142810/http://www.stanford.edu:80/group/CCB/Staff/Kathy.htm . January 7, 2003 . dead .
  5. Web site: Award-winning US newspaper that exposed Marcos corruption outsources customer care to RP . Philippine News Agency . Philippine News Agency . May 3, 2008 . Positive News Media . March 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724020311/http://positivenewsmedia.net/am2/publish/Business_19/Award-winning_US_newspaper_that_exposed_Marcos_corruption_outsources_customer_care_to_RP_printer.shtml . July 24, 2011 . dead .