Regius Professor Explained

A Regius Professor is a university professor who has, or originally had, royal patronage or appointment. They are a unique feature of academia in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The first Regius Professorship was in the field of medicine, and founded by the Scottish King James IV at the University of Aberdeen in 1497. Regius chairs have since been instituted in various universities, in disciplines judged to be fundamental and for which there is a continuing and significant need. Each was established by an English, Scottish, or British monarch, and following proper advertisement and interview through the offices of the university and the national government, the current monarch still appoints the professor (except for those at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland, which left the United Kingdom in 1922). This royal imprimatur, and the relative rarity of these professorships, means a Regius chair is prestigious and highly sought-after.

Regius Professors are traditionally addressed as "Regius" and not "Professor".[1] The University of Glasgow currently has the highest number of extant Regius chairs, at fourteen.[2]

Traditionally, Regius Chairs only existed in the seven ancient universities of the UK and Ireland.[3] In October 2012 it was announced that Queen Elizabeth II would create up to six new Regius Professorships, to be announced in early 2013, to mark her Diamond Jubilee.[4] In January 2013 the full list was announced, comprising twelve new chairs, probably the largest number ever created in one year, and more than created in most centuries.[5] [6] In July 2015 it was announced that further Regius Professorships would be created to mark the Queen's 90th birthday.[7]

University of Aberdeen

See also: List of professorships at the University of Aberdeen.

Aston University

Cardiff University

University of Cambridge

See also: List of professorships at the University of Cambridge.

Trinity College Dublin

See also: list of professorships at the University of Dublin.

University of Dundee

University of Edinburgh

See also: list of Professorships at the University of Edinburgh.

University of Essex

University of Glasgow

See also: list of Professorships at the University of Glasgow.

Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine

University of Liverpool

University of London

University of Manchester

Newcastle University

Open University

University of Oxford

See also: list of professorships at the University of Oxford.

Queen's University Belfast

University of Reading

University of St Andrews

University of Southampton

University of Surrey

University of Warwick

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cushing, Harvey (1940). The Life of Sir William Osler (volume 1, chapter 23). Oxford: Oxford University Press . 5 September 2015.
  2. Web site: Regius Professor of Law Appointed to the University of Glasgow . University of Glasgow . 1 October 2012 . 3 April 2013.
  3. Web site: Evans . Richard J. . Richard J. Evans . On her Majesty's scholarly service . . 2 November 2023 . 7 February 2013.
  4. Queen to bestow new Regius Professorships on outstanding Universities . 12 October 2012 . . 3 April 2013.
  5. Web site: New Regius Professorships announced for 12 universities . . 29 January 2013 . 3 April 2013.
  6. Cabinet Office: The Queen awards prestigious Regius professorships to twelve universities . 29 January 2013 . PoliticsHome . 3 April 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140322001916/http://www.politicshome.com/uk/article/70924/cabinet_office_the_queen_awards_prestigious_regius_professorships_to_twelve_universities.html . 22 March 2014 .
  7. News: Garner. Richard. Budget 2015: Universities will be allowed to raise fees beyond £9,000, says George Osborne. 5 August 2015. The Independent. 8 July 2015.
  8. Book: Comrie, John D. History of Scottish Medicine to 1860. Chapter 9: The Medical School of Aberdeen. 1927. Wellcome Historical Medical Museum. London.
  9. Book: Bulloch, John. A History of the University of Aberdeen 1495-1895. 1895. Hodder and Stoughton. London.
  10. Web site: Aston University appoints UK’s only Regius Professor of Pharmacy . Aston University . Aston University . 16 March 2024.
  11. Web site: Regius Professorships awarded to leading universities to mark Queen's 90th birthday - Press releases - GOV.UK. www.gov.uk. 2016-06-06.
  12. Web site: Prof J Iredale. University of Edinburgh. 26 November 2014.
  13. Web site: Patronage of Chairs in Science and Engineering . University of Edinburgh. 10 April 2021.
  14. News: Imperial names first Regius Professor. Felix. 19 December 2019. 24 Oct 2013.