| Agency Name: | National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
| Formed: | 2008 |
| Preceding1: | Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service |
| Headquarters: | 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. |
| Chief1 Name: | Manjit Misra |
| Chief1 Position: | Director |
| Chief2 Name: | Dionne Toombs |
| Chief2 Position: | Associate Director for Programs |
The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) is a U.S. federal government body whose creation was mandated in the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008. Its purpose is to consolidate all federally funded agricultural research, and it is subordinate to the Department of Agriculture. It replaced the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service in 2009. Dionne Toombs served as the Acting Director from April 11, 2022 to May 8, 2023.[1] Dionne Toombs is the current Associate Director for Programs.[2] Manjit Misra was appointed Director on April 24, 2023 and began his new role on May 8, 2023.[3]
The mission of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA), an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), is to stimulate and fund the research and technological innovations that will enhance American agriculture and make it more productive and environmentally sustainable while ensuring the economic viability of agriculture and production. The Institute was developed as a result of a task force chaired by William Henry Danforth and appointed by then-Secretary of Agriculture Ann Veneman. The Danforth Task Force recommended that Congress authorize the creation of NIFA as a way to strengthen agriculture research and to attract additional highly competitive research scientists to this field of endeavor. A growing program in competitive research grants will be a hallmark of the new agency.[4] The creation of NIFA strengthened USDA's competitive research portfolio by replacing the National Research Initiative with the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative. NIFA awards research funding through a combination of competitive grants and funds allocated to states under statutory formulas.
In 2019, NIFA relocated 294 out of 315 staff members from Washington DC to Kansas City. The move was part of a larger uprooting including the Economic Research Service. The USDA cited the move was an effort to attract talent and lower costs by establishing an operational headquarters.[5] The Government Accountability Office reported the agency violated the Antideficiency Act.[6] Between 40-60% of employees left the agency after receiving the ultimatum to move or leave the agency.[7] Black employees previously holding 47% of roles dropped to 19% post relocation. After the move NIFA employees voted to unionize under the American Federation of Government Employees.[8] Due to Congressional concern, the Conducting Oversight to Secure Transparency (COST) of Relocations Act was introduced.[9]