State and Regional Hluttaws explained

Myanmar (also known as Burma) is divided into twenty-one administrative subdivisions, which include seven states (; pyi ne, in Burmese pronounced as /pjìnɛ̀/), seven regions (; taing detha gyi, in Burmese pronounced as /táiɰ̃ dèθa̰ dʑí/), five self-administered zones and one self-administered division (Wa Self-Administered Division). The regions were called divisions prior to August 2010.[1]

Each State and Region has a State Hluttaw or Regional Hluttaw made up of elected civilian members and unelected representatives of the Armed Forces. The Constitution of Myanmar grants the Myanmar Armed Forces' Commander-in-Chief the right to appoint military officials to one-third of parliamentary seats, while the remaining two-thirds of seats are elected. The number of seats in each State or Region Hluttaw depends on the number of townships (each township constituency has 2 MPs), as well as ethnic representatives. The largest Hluttaws are the Shan State and Yangon Region Hluttaws, with 143 and 123 seats, respectively, while the smallest are the Kayah State and Kayin State Hluttaws, which have 20 and 22 seats, respectively.

The current Hlutttaws were elected in the Myanmar general election on 8 November 2015 and were first convened on 8 February 2016.

Second State and Regional Hluttaws (2016 - 21)

State/Region Hluttaws MPs Military MPs Ethnic Minister Total
State Hluttaws
18 6 0 24
36 13 4 53
14 5 1 20
14 6 3 23
20 8 3 31
34 12 1 47
96 34 7 137
Regional Hluttaws
52 18 2 72
56 19 1 76
50 17 1 68
56 19 1 76
74 25 2 101
20 7 1 28
90 31 2 123
630 220 29 879

Leaders

Name Party Constituency Position
Chin
Chief Minister
NLD Speaker
Aung Than NLD Deputy Speaker
Kachin
NLD Chief Minister
NLD Speaker
Dain Khan Phone NLD Deputy Speaker
Kayah
NLD Chief Minister
NLD Speaker
Tin Myint NLD Deputy Speaker
Karen
NLD Chief Minister
NLD Speaker
Nang Thuzar Khin NLD Deputy Speaker
Mon
NLD Chief Minister
NLD Speaker
Dr. Aung Naing Oo AMDP Deputy Speaker
Rakhine
NLD Gwa 2Chief Minister
Speaker
Pho Min ANP Deputy Speaker
Shan
NLD Lashio 1Chief Minister
Speaker
USDP Deputy Speaker
Ayeyarwady
NLD Chief Minister
NLD Speaker
San Min Aung NLD Deputy Speaker
Bago
NLD Chief Minister
Khin Maung YinNLD Speaker
Kyi Zin NLD Deputy Speaker
Magwe
NLD Chief Minister
NLD Speaker
Zaw Myo Win NLD Deputy Speaker
Mandalay
NLD Chief Minister
NLD Speaker
Khin Maung Htay NLD Deputy Speaker
Sagaing
NLD Chief Minister
NLD Kathar 1Speaker
Bo Than Nyunt NLD Deputy Speaker
Tanintharyi
NLD Chief Minister
NLD Dawei 1Speaker
Kyi Soe NLD Deputy Speaker
Yangon
NLD Chief Minister
NLD Speaker
Lin Naing Myint NLD Deputy Speaker
Source: The Myanmar Times

First State and Regional Hluttaws (2011 - 16)

Leaders

Name Party Constituency Position
Chin
USDP Mindap 2 Chief Minister
Hauk Khim Kham USDP Tunzan 2 Speaker
Ohn Lwin USDP Matupi 1 Deputy Speaker
Kachin
USDP Tanai 1 Chief Minister
Rawajon USDP Machanbaw 1 Speaker
Sai Myint Kyaw USDP Phakant 2 Deputy Speaker
Kayah
USDP Bawlekhe 1 Chief Minister
Kyaw Swe USDP Loikaw 1 Speaker
Maung Maung Aye USDP Shadaw 2 Deputy Speaker
Karen
Brig. Gen. Zaw Min Military Chief Minister
Saw Aung Kyaw Min USDP Kyainseikkyi 1 Speaker
Mahn Hla Myaing USDP Kawkereik 1 Deputy Speaker
Mon
Ohn Myint USDP Mudon 1 Chief Minister
Kyin Pe USDP Chaungson 2 Speaker
Htay Lwin USDP Kyaikto 1 Deputy Speaker
Rakhine
MilitaryChief Minister
Htein Lin USDP Gwa 1 Speaker
Thar Nyunt USDP Manaung 2 Deputy Speaker
Shan
USDP Taunggyi 1 Chief Minister
Sai Lone Sai USDP Kentung 1 Speaker
Sai Kham Hmat USDP Lashio 2 Deputy Speaker
Irrawaddy
USDP Ingapu 1 Chief Minister
San Tint USDP Yekyi 1 Speaker
Dr. Htein Win USDP Kyaunggon 1 Deputy Speaker
Bago
USDP Zigon 1 Chief Minister
Win Tin USDP Pegu 1 Speaker
Win Myint Soe USDP Gyobingauk 2 Deputy Speaker
Magwe
USDP Minbu 1 Chief Minister
Ye Myint USDP Magwe 1 Speaker
Saw Win Maung USDP Taungdwingyi 2 Deputy Speaker
Mandalay
USDP Myingyan 2 Chief Minister
Win Maung USDP Taungtha 2 Speaker
Aung Htay Kyaw USDP Pyinoolwin (May Myo) 1 Deputy Speaker
Sagaing
USDP Wetlet 1 Chief Minister
Thin Hlaing USDP Kantbalu 1 Speaker
Thaung Sein USDP Pale 2 Deputy Speaker
Tanintharyi
USDP Dawei 2 Chief Minister
Htin Aung Kyaw USDP Pulaw 2 Speaker
Nyi Win USDP Kawthaung 1 Deputy Speaker
Yangon
USDP Shwepyithar 1 Chief Minister
Sein Tin Win USDP Kungyankon 2 Speaker
Tin Aung USDP Dagon myothit Deputy Speaker
Source: Mizzima

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: တိုင်းခုနစ်တိုင်းကို တိုင်းဒေသကြီးများအဖြစ် လည်းကောင်း၊ ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ တိုင်းနှင့် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသများ ရုံးစိုက်ရာ မြို့များကို လည်းကောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေတွင် ခရိုင်နှင့်မြို့နယ်များကို လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ကြေညာ . . 20 August 2010 . 23 August 2010 . my.