Regent's Park Open Air Theatre Explained

Regent's Park Open Air Theatre
Logo Image:OAT Logo.png
Address:Inner Circle
City:London, NW1
Country:United Kingdom
Coordinates:51.529°N -0.155°W
Owner:Regent's Park Theatre Ltd.
Capacity:1,304 seats
Type:Open-air theatre, with resident company
Rebuilt:1999
Production:Summer repertory

Regent's Park Open Air Theatre is an open-air theatre in Regent's Park in central London, established in 1932. Originally known for its Shakespearean productions, the theatre now features a wide variety of performances, including musicals, operas and plays simplified for children

The theatre

Established in 1932, Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre is one of the largest theatres in London, with 1,304 seats. It is situated in Queen Mary’s Gardens in Regent’s Park, one of London’s Royal Parks.[1] The theatre’s annual 18-week season is attended by more than 140,000 people each year. In 2017, the theatre was named London Theatre of the Year in The Stage Awards,[2] and received the Highly Commended Award for London Theatre of the Year in 2021.[3]

Many famous people have performed at the theatre.[4] One of the first was in 1936 when Vivien Leigh played Anne Boleyn in Henry VIII, three years before she found fame in Gone with the Wind. Subsequent actors and actresses include Anna Neagle, Eileen Atkins, Bernard Bresslaw, Jeremy Irons, Michael Gambon, Kate O’Mara, Lesley Garrett, Richard E. Grant, Ralph Fiennes,[5] Hugh Bonneville, Damian Lewis,[6] Benedict Cumberbatch,[7] Sheridan Smith[8] . Judi Dench, who has had a long relationship with the theatre, is currently Patron.[9]

History

In 1932, the New Theatre (now the Noël Coward Theatre) was left without a show after the early closure of a play by Benito Mussolini. Producer Robert Atkins and theatre critic Sydney Carroll presented a ‘black and white’ production of Twelfth Night[10] which subsequently transferred to a makeshift theatre in Regent's Park, thus establishing Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre.[11]

The first full season, in 1933, included a revival of the previous year’s Twelfth Night and the first of the theatre's almost 50 productions of A Midsummer Night’s Dream.[12]

In 1939, Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre and the Windmill Theatre were the only two theatres to remain open throughout World War II.[13]

In 1963, actors and directors David Conville and David William established the New Shakespeare Company as a non-profit distributing company[14] with distinguished actor and director Laurence Olivier as one of the key investors. Conville remained associated with the theatre for 50 years and, following his death in 2018, artist Lee Simmons was commissioned to design a sculpture for the theatre grounds.[15]

The theatre’s current fixed amphitheatre-style auditorium was constructed in 1974 and has had subsequent refurbishments.

The theatre’s first original musical, Bashville, was performed in 1983.[16] Notable productions in the theatre’s history include a gala performance in 2002 for the Queen's Golden Jubilee (attended by The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh).

In 2008, A Midsummer Night’s Dream re-imagined for everyone aged six and over[17] was the first ‘re-imagined’ production at the venue especially created for children. This was followed by various subsequent ‘re-imagined’ titles including Macbeth (2010) Pericles (2011), and Oliver Twist (2017).

The New Shakespeare Company became Regents Park Theatre Ltd in 2010, in light of the move away from producing Shakespeare-only plays.[18] In 2015, the theatre launched a digital archive to enable audiences to explore all of the productions across its history.[19] The archive continues to be updated.

In 2018, the venue co-produced its first opera with English National Opera, The Turn of the Screw.[20] This partnership led to the 2019 production of Humperdinck’s Hansel and Gretel[21] which included an ensemble of children from the Pimlico Musical Foundation.

In 2020, Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre was the first to open during the coronavirus pandemic with a socially distanced production of Jesus Christ Superstar: The Concert.[22]

Awards

DateProductionAward
1983As You Like It
1991The Boys From Syracuse
2009Hello, Dolly!
2010Into The Woods
2011Crazy For You
2013The Sound of Music
2013To Kill a Mockingbird
2016Jesus Christ Superstar
2017On The Town
2018Little Shop of Horrors
2019Jesus Christ Superstar (Barbican)
  • Best Supporting Male Actor in a Musical, Black British Theatre Awards (Cavin Cornwall) [28]
2019Evita

†also for The Crucible

Beyond the park

Various Open Air Theatre productions have gone on to be presented beyond the theatre itself. The first overseas transfer was of the 1956 productions of Hamlet and Twelfth Night when the theatre was invited to perform at the Baalbek Festival in Lebanon. In 2011, Crazy For You transferred to the West End’s Novello Theatre[30] and, the following year, Sheader and director Liam Steel re-directed their 2010 production of Into The Woods[31] in Central Park, New York for The Public Theater.

Productions that have toured the UK following seasons at the Open Air Theatre include: The Pirates of Penzance, High Society, To Kill A Mockingbird[32] (also a month-long residency at the Barbican Centre[33]), Lord of the Flies,[34] Running Wild and Pride and Prejudice.[35]

The most widely seen production from Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre is the 2016 production of Jesus Christ Superstar. After a second sell-out season in 2017, the production played a limited engagement at the Lyric Opera of Chicago in 2018[36] before transferring to the Barbican in 2019.[37] The show then toured North America.[38]

Management

PeriodManagement[39]
1932-1939Sydney Carroll, Impresario; Robert Atkins, Artistic Director
1940-1961Robert Atkins, Artistic & Managing Director
1962-1966David Conville, Managing Director; David William, Artistic Director
1967-1973David Conville, Managing Director; Richard Digby Day, Artistic Director
1974-1976David Conville, Managing Director; Mervyn Willis, Artistic Director
1977-1986David Conville, Artistic & Managing Director
1987-2007Ian Talbot, Artistic & Managing Director
2008-2021William Village, Executive Director; Timothy Sheader, Artistic Director
2021–2023James Pidgeon, Executive Director; Timothy Sheader, Artistic Director
2024-presentJames Pidgeon, Executive Director; Drew McOnie, Artistic Director

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Royal Parks . www.royalparks.org.uk. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  2. Web site: The Stage Awards 2017 Winners In Full . www.thestage.co.uk . en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  3. Web site: The Stage Awards 2021 London Theatre of the Year . www.thestage.co.uk. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  4. Web site: The Story of the Open Air Theatre . 2021-10-18 . www.concordtheatricals.co.uk . en-GB.
  5. Web site: Actor Profile: Ralph Fiennes . 2021-10-18 . www.londontheatre.co.uk . en-GB.
  6. Web site: The Magic of Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre in Pictures . 2021-10-18 . www.theguardian.com . en-GB.
  7. Web site: Benedict Cumberbatch Regent’s Park Archive . 2021-10-18 . www.whatsonstage.com . en-GB.
  8. Web site: Midsummer Night’s Dream 2006 . 2021-10-18 . www.bbashakespeare.warwick.ac.uk . en-GB.
  9. Web site: Judi Dench . live . 26 December 2024 . Regent's Park Open Air Theatre Our Heritage.
  10. Web site: Twelfth Night (1932) . 2021-10-18 . www.openairtheatreheritage.com . en-GB.
  11. Web site: Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre . 2021-10-18 . www.officialtheatre.com . en-GB.
  12. Web site: Our History . live . 26 December 2024 . Regent's Park Open Air Theatre.
  13. Web site: Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre . 2021-09-10 . www.seatplan.com . en-GB.
  14. Web site: The New Shakespeare Company . 2021-09-10 . www.archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk . en-GB.
  15. Web site: David Conville OBE Memorial Sculpture . 2021-09-10 . www.openairtheatre.com/blog . en-GB.
  16. Web site: Bashville (1983) . 2021-09-10 . www.openairtheatreheritage.com . en-GB.
  17. Web site: A Midsummer Night’s Dream Re-Imagined . 2021-09-10 . www.openairtheatre.com . en-GB.
  18. Web site: Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre . 2021-09-10 . www.theparliamentaryreview.co.uk . en-GB.
  19. Web site: Open Air Theatre Heritage . 2021-09-10 . www.openairtheatreheritage.com . en-GB.
  20. Web site: Turn of the Screw . 2021-09-10 . www.classicfm.com . en-GB.
  21. Web site: Hansel and Gretel Production Gallery . 2021-09-10 . www.eno.org . en-GB.
  22. Web site: Jesus Christ Superstar . 2021-09-10 . www.theguardian.com . en-GB.
  23. Web site: Olivier Award Winners . www.officiallondontheatre.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  24. Web site: WhatsOnStage Award Winners 2011 . www.whatsonstage.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  25. Web site: Jesus Christ Superstar Transfers to the Barbican . www.standard.co.uk. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  26. Web site: The Stage Debut Awards 2017 Winners In Full . www.thestage.co.uk. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  27. Web site: West End Wilma Awards 2019 . www.westendwilma.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  28. Web site: Winners in First Black British Theatre Awards . www.britishtheatre.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  29. Web site: Critics Circle Award Winners 2019 . www.criticscircletheatreawards.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  30. Web site: Crazy For You Transfers to Novello Theatre . www.londontheatre.co.uk. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  31. Web site: Into the Woods with Donna Murphy, Amy Adams, Chip Zien and Dennis O’Hare Opens in Central Park . www.playbill.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  32. Web site: Kids Previews . www.culturewhisper.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  33. Web site: To Kill a Mockingbird Review . www.britishtheatre.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  34. Web site: Lord of the Flies Casting Tour . www.whatsonstage.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  35. Web site: Pride and Prejudice UK Tour . www.classicfm.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  36. Web site: Jesus Christ Superstar . www.lyricopera.org. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  37. Web site: Jesus Christ Superstar . www.barbican.org.uk. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  38. Web site: Jesus Christ Superstar US Tour . www.jesuschristsuperstar.com. en-GB. 2021-09-10.
  39. Web site: Our History . 2021-09-10 . www.openairtheatre.com/history . en-GB.