| Noc: | EOR |
| Games: | Olympics |
| Flagcaption: | Athletes compete under the Olympic flag. |
| Gold: | 0 |
| Silver: | 0 |
| Bronze: | 1 |
The Refugee Olympic Team is a group made up of independent Olympic participants who are refugees. In March 2016, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach announced the creation of the Refugee Olympic Athletes Team, as a symbol of hope for all refugees in the world in order to raise global awareness of the scale of the migrant crisis in Europe. In September 2017, the IOC established the Olympic Refuge Foundation to supporting refugees over the long term.[1] [2]
The Olympic flag and the Olympic Hymn are used as team symbols. The participating athletes marched in the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics, with the team entering the stadium as the penultimate delegation, just before the host country. At the 2020 and 2024 Summer Olympics, the team entered the stadium second after Greece.[3]
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, the team used the IOC country code ROT. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, it was changed to EOR (an abbreviation of the French). As of 2024, no refugee Olympic athletes had participated in the Winter Olympic Games, nor Youth Olympic Games (regardless of Summer or Winter).
The team was awarded the 2022 Princess of Asturias Award for Sport for giving athletes the opportunity in conflict zones and places where human rights are violated, preventing them from performing their sporting and personal activities.[4]
Cindy Ngamba became the first person to win an Olympic medal for the Refugee Olympic Team, winning a bronze medal in the women's 75kg boxing event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.[5] Kimia Alizadeh, who represented the Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Summer Olympics, won bronze at the 2022 European Taekwondo Championships while representing the Refugee Team, after previously winning bronze for Iran at the 2016 Summer Olympics, and before winning bronze for Bulgaria at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
See also: All-time Olympic Games medal table.
| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 84 | |||
| future event | |||||||
| Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 151 | ||
This category was created in March 2016. The selection criteria include the sporting level, the official refugee status verified by the United Nations, the personal situation, and the background of each athlete.
See main article: Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
| Athlete | Country of origin | Host NOC | Sport | Event | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athletics | 400 m | ||||
| 800 m | |||||
| Athletics | 1500 m | ||||
| Athletics | Marathon | ||||
| 90 kg | |||||
| 100 m butterfly | |||||
| Athletics | 800 m | ||||
| Athletics | 1500 m | ||||
| 70 kg | |||||
| 100 m butterfly |
See main article: Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Summer Olympics. At its meeting in Buenos Aires in October 2018, the International Olympic Committee decided to establish the Refugee Olympic Team (EOR) for the 2020 Summer Olympics. This decision built on the legacy of the Refugee Olympic Team in 2016 and was part of the IOC's commitment to play its part in addressing the global refugee crisis and in carrying the message of solidarity and hope to millions of refugee athletes around the world.
The IOC Session tasked Olympic Solidarity with establishing the conditions of participation and defining the team identification and selection process. These elements were carried out in close collaboration with the National Olympic Committees (NOCs), the International Sports Federations, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee, and the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR). On 20 June 2019, the IOC released the list of Refugee Athlete Scholarship holders who wished to join the IOC Refugee Olympic Team, Tokyo 2020. This announcement was made on World Athlete Day, celebrated every year on 20 June.
The 56 Refugee Athlete Scholarship holders include the 10 athletes who were part of the first Refugee Olympic Team in 2016, new individual athletes, and a group of athletes preparing at the Tegla Loroupe Refugee Training Center in Kenya. All were assisted by Olympic Solidarity as part of its support program for refugee athletes. The IOC Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Tokyo Games consisted of 29 athletes—19 men and 10 women—hailing from 11 nations: Afghanistan, Cameroon, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iraq, Iran, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, and Venezuela. These athletes competed across 12 sports: athletics, badminton, boxing, cycling, canoeing, judo, karate, shooting, swimming, taekwondo, weightlifting, and wrestling.[6]
Swimmer Yusra Mardini, who competed in the 2016 Rio Games as part of the first-ever Refugee Olympic Team, and marathon runner Tachlowini Gabriyesos were selected as flag bearers for the IOC Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Tokyo Games.[7]
| Athlete | Country of origin | Host NOC | Sport | Event | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swimming | 50 m freestyle | ||||
| Swimming | 100 m butterfly | ||||
| Athletics | 100 m | ||||
| Athletics | 800 m | ||||
| Athletics | 800 m | ||||
| Athletics | 1500 m | ||||
| Athletics | 1500 m | ||||
| Athletics | 5000 m | ||||
| Athletics | Marathon | ||||
| Badminton | Men's singles | ||||
| Boxing | 63 kg | ||||
| Boxing | 75 kg | ||||
| Canoeing | K-1 1000 m | ||||
| Cycling | Time Trial | ||||
| Cycling | Time Trial | ||||
| Judo | Mixed team | ||||
| Judo | Mixed team | ||||
| Judo | Mixed team | ||||
| Judo | Mixed team | ||||
| Judo | Mixed team | ||||
| Judo | Mixed team | ||||
| Karate | Kata | ||||
| Karate | Kumite | ||||
| Shooting | 10 m air rifle | ||||
| Taekwondo | 49 kg | ||||
| Taekwondo | 57 kg | ||||
| Taekwondo | 68 kg | ||||
| Weightlifting | 96 kg | ||||
| Wrestling | 67 kg |
See main article: Refugee Olympic Team at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
France
Sudan
Switzerland
Israel
Eritrea
Germany
Kenya
Ethiopia
Cameroon
Afghanistan
Spain
Cuba
United States
Austria
Netherlands
Canada
Mexico
Italy
Jordan