Reeves AN/TSQ-96 Bomb Directing Central explained

AN/TSQ-96
Location:Bergstrom Air Force Base
Location Country:United States
Building Type:military control system

The Reeves AN/TSQ-96 Bomb Directing Central was an automatic tracking radar/computer/communications system ("Q" system). The United States Air Force used it from the 1960s, including during the Vietnam War.

Description

The AN/TSQ-96 operated in India Band monopulse variant of the conical scan Reeves AN/MSQ-77 Bomb Directing Central and had a solid state Univac 1219B computer with punch tape reader[1] (Mark 152 fire control computer),[2] for ballistic calculation. As with the MSQ-77, an analog vacuum tube computer converted radar range, azimuth, and elevation to cartesian coordinates, but the TSQ-96 used a digital radiometer for analog-to-digital conversion. The TSQ-96 systems manufactured by Reeves Instrument Corporation were replaced by the US Dynamics AN/TPQ-43 Radar Bomb Scoring Set ("Seek Score").[3]

Sites

An AN/TSQ-96 was used for Vietnam War ground-directed bombing training at Bergstrom AFB in Austin TX and tracked flights at the Matagorda Island General Bombing and Gunnery Range.[4] Deployment of the central began at operating location 23 (OL-23) on Nakhon Phanom (NKP) RTAFB during the Vietnam War[5] and in 1983, Radar Bomb Scoring Division Detachment 24 operated a TSQ-96 for Radar Bomb Scoring in Guam.[6] Detachment 1, 1 CEVG La Junta, CO also used a TSQ-96. This radar was the one at Keesler AFB and previously Bergstrom AFB. The set was packed up at Keesler AFB, Biloxi, MS by personnel from Detachment 8, 1 CEVG Richmond, KY and shipped to Detachment 1. Detachment 12, 1CEVG Hawthorne, NV had a TSQ-96 that had been transferred from Detachment 6, 1 CEVG Bayshore, MI.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Leyva. Ken. TSQ-96 J-band Mono Pulse . anecdote webpage . TestVector.com . 2012-07-13.
  2. http://www.linkedin.com/pub/jim-gurney/29/877/9b0
  3. Jost . Alan C. . 2007 . ConOps:The Cryptex to Operational System Mission Success . . 2012-07-09 . 2012-08-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120805211741/http://www.crosstalkonline.org/storage/issue-archives/2007/200710/200710-Jost.pdf . dead .
  4. Web site: Various .
  5. "NKP had both an AN/MSQ-81 and an AN/TSQ-96." "OL-23 was the TSQ-96 system while OL-27 was the TSQ-81"
  6. Web site: Charliesmilitarymemories .