In commutative algebra, a Rees decomposition is a way of writing a ring in terms of polynomial subrings. They were introduced by .
Suppose that a ring R is a quotient of a polynomial ring k[''x''<sub>1</sub>,...] over a field by some homogeneous ideal. A Rees decomposition of R is a representation of R as a direct sum (of vector spaces)
R=oplus\alphaη\alphak[\theta1,\ldots,\theta
f\alpha |
]
where each ηα is a homogeneous element and the d elements θi are a homogeneous system of parameters for R andηαk[''θ''<sub>''f''<sub>''α''</sub>+1</sub>,...,''θ''<sub>''d''</sub>] ⊆ k[''θ''<sub>1</sub>, ''θ''<sub>''f''<sub>''α''</sub></sub>].