Redfield, Arkansas Explained

For people with the surname, see Redfield (surname).

Redfield, Arkansas
Official Name:City of Redfield
Mapsize:250x200px
Pushpin Map:USA
Pushpin Label:Redfield
Pushpin Relief:yes
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the United States
Coordinates:34.4428°N -92.1844°W
Established Title:Founded
Founder:James Brodie
Named For:Jared Redfield
Government Footnotes:[1]
Leader Name:Roben Brooks
Leader Name1:City Council
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:8.15
Area Total Sq Mi:3.148
Area Land Km2:8.01
Area Land Sq Mi:3.094
Area Water Km2:0.14
Area Water Sq Mi:0.054
Elevation Ft:299
Population Total:1505
Population Density Sq Mi:486.43
Population Density Km2:187.84
Utc Offset:−06:00
Utc Offset Dst:−05:00
Postal Code:72132
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:,
Blank3 Name:Major airport
Blank3 Info:Clinton National Airport (LIT)

Redfield, officially the City of Redfield, is a small city in northwest Jefferson County, Arkansas, United States. Located about 23miles southeast of Little Rock on the Union Pacific Railway (UP),[3] the city is part of the Pine Bluff, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,505 in the 2020 census.[4] What is now Redfield was formerly part of the historical territories of the Quapaw Nation.[5] Incorporated in 1898,[6] the city is home to two U.S. historic preservation districts.

History

Following the arrival of the Little Rock, Mississippi River and Texas Railway,[7] [8] [9] also known as the "Arkansas Valley Route," a small settlement grew up around the new station named for company president Jared Redfield of Essex, Connecticut.[10] [11] Founded on December 20, 1880, Redfield was incorporated by the Jefferson county court on October 18, 1898. Six local properties have been added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP): Dollarway Road (1974), West James Street Overpass (1995), Lone Star Baptist Church (2005), Redfield School Historic District (2014), and Redfield Commercial Historic District (2023).

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.148sqmi, of which, 3.094sqmi of it is land and 0.37% is water.

Demographics

2020 census

Redfield racial composition[12] !Race!Num.!Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)1,16377.28%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)21314.15%
Native American50.33%
Asian130.86%
Pacific Islander30.2%
Other/Mixed644.25%
Hispanic or Latino442.92%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,505 people, 640 households, and 428 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,297 people, 525 households and 369 families residing in the city. There were 581 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 91.7% White, 4.8% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races and 2.3% from two or more races. 1.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 525 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.95. The median age was 38.5 years.[3]

Arts and culture

The Pine Bluff and Jefferson County Library System operates the public library, an about 5500square feet library building, which opened in 1999.[13]

Government

The Redfield City Council comprises the mayor of Redfield and six aldermen.[1] The council determines the strategic direction and policies for the municipality and the Mayor in turn appoints staff to implement those policies and administer and manage the municipal services. Private citizens are welcome to attend the council meetings which are held in the Council Chamber of the City Hall at 212 North Brodie Street, Redfield, on the first Tuesday of the month at 7:00 p.m.

Education

Public education in northwest Jefferson county is administered by the White Hall School District.[14] The school district manages two secondary schools (White Hall High School and White Hall Middle School) and four elementary schools.[15] The M. A. Hardin Elementary School is located in Redfield.[16]

Infrastructure

Redfield is on Highway 365 linking Pine Bluff and Little Rock, as well as Highway 46, linking it to Sheridan. It is also on Interstate 530 (via Highway 46).[17]

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: . Redfield. Arkansas Municipal League. January 16, 2019.
  2. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. October 29, 2021.
  3. Web site: . U.S. Census website . United States Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. May 8, 2016.
  4. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Redfield city, Arkansas. American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. April 19, 2017.
  5. J. W. Powell . John Wesley Powell . 1899 . Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, Part 2 . Washington . . pp. 691, 707, Plate CXII . 855519214 . September 29, 2023 . Internet Archive.
  6. Book: . Jefferson County, Arkansas, Deed Book 34. Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Jefferson County (Ark.) Court. n.d.. 583.
  7. Book: . Pine Bluff and Jefferson County, Arkansas: Full Description. World's Fair. Jefferson County Bureau of Agriculture, Manufactures and Immigration. May 1893. 13. 25000261. Internet Archive.
  8. News: Taylor. Clarence. August 3, 1962. Redfield—Made by a Railroad. The Pine Bluff Commercial. Pine Bluff, Arkansas.
  9. News: . Happy Birthday, City of Redfield!. The Redfield Update. Redfield, Arkansas. October 1, 1998.
  10. Book: . Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Pulaski, Jefferson, Lonoke, Faulkner, Grant, Saline, Perry, Garland and Hot Spring Counties, Arkansas. Chicago, Nashville and St. Louis. Goodspeed Publishing Co.. 1889. 134, 137. 01001243. 24190554M. Internet Archive.
  11. News: . Obituary Notes. The New York Times. October 22, 1889. PDF. May 8, 2017.
  12. Web site: Explore Census Data. December 13, 2021. data.census.gov.
  13. "Redfield Public Library." Pine Bluff-Jefferson County Library System. Retrieved on August 2, 2017.
  14. "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Jefferson County, AR." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on July 31, 2017.
  15. Web site: Schools . . SchoolWorld . n.d. . . August 10, 2017.
  16. Web site: Hardin Elementary . . SchoolWorld . n.d. . . August 10, 2017.
  17. Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. March 2016. Map of Redfield, Jefferson County, Arkansas. PDF. May 7, 2016.