Redbreast-class gunboat explained

The Redbreast class comprised nine first-class screw-driven composite gunboats built for the Royal Navy in 1889, mounting six guns.

Construction

Design

The Redbreast class were designed by Sir William Henry White, the Royal Navy Director of Naval Construction in 1888. The hull was of composite construction, that is, iron keel, frames, stem and stern posts with wooden planking. These were the last class of composite-hulled gunboats built for the Royal Navy - the next class of gunboat, the Bramble-class gunboat of 1898, was of steel construction.

Propulsion

The class was fitted with a triple-expansion reciprocating steam engine developing 1,200 indicated horsepower, sufficient to propel them at 13kn through a single screw.

Sail plan

The class was given a barquentine rig.

Armament

The first four ships were armed with six 4-inch/25-pounder (25cwt) quick firing guns and four machine guns. The last five had an additional pair of 3-pounder quick firing guns in place of two of the machine guns.

Ships

NameShip builderLaunchedFate
Pembroke Dockyard15 March 1889Boom defence vessel in 1902. Gunboat in 1915, depot ship in October 1915. Sold to Duguid & Stewart on 29 December 1921
Pembroke Dockyard25 April 1889[1] Sold in 1910
Pembroke Dockyard13 June 1889Served on the China Station. Sold to Cox for breaking at Falmouth on 15 May 1906
Devonport Dockyard30 April 1889Became a salvage vessel on 7 December 1915, renamed Melita. Sold to Ship Salvage Corporation on 22 January 1920, and renamed Telima, she was broken up in the second quarter of 1926.
Devonport Dockyard12 April 1889Sold at Bombay on 10 November 1910
Sheerness Dockyard18 May 1889Survey vessel in February 1902. Sold for breaking on 14 May 1907
Scott's, Greenock22 June 1889Coastguard in 1906, cable ship in 1915, salvage vessel in 1916. Wrecked off Glenarm, Northern Ireland on 11 April 1917
Pembroke Dockyard9 August 1889Sold to Castle for breaking at Charlton on 15 May 1906
Scott's, Greenock26 September 1889Transferred to New Zealand as a training ship on 10 July 1906, renamed Amokura. Sold as a coal hulk in February 1922. Abandoned in St Omer Bay.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Search Results: launch of the redbreast . https://web.archive.org/web/20160307133447/http://newspapers.library.wales/search?alt=full_text%3Alaunch+of+the+redbreast&range%5Bmin%5D=1888-1-01T00%3A00%3A00Z&range%5Bmax%5D=1890-12-31T00%3A00%3A00Z . 7 March 2016 . Welsh Newspapers Online . 4 March 2016 . live .