Hawaii Route 137 Explained

State:HI
Type:HI
Route:137
Alternate Name:Kapoho-Kalapana Road
Map Custom:yes
Map Notes:Route 137 highlighted in red
Length Mi:9.6
Direction A:West
Terminus A:Pahoa Kalapana Road
Direction B:East
Terminus B: near Kapoho
Previous Type:HI
Previous Route:132
Next Type:HI
Next Route:139

Route 137 is a state highway in Hawaii County, Hawaii. The highway, known as the Kapoho-Kalapana Road, the Beach Road, or the Red Road,[1] travels along the eastern coast of the island of Hawaii between Kalapana and Kapoho. It passes near Kīlauea and its lava fields, as well as Isaac Hale Beach Park and other protected areas.

Route description

Route 137 travels along the Pacific Ocean, near the flat flanks of Kīlauea, and through lava fields, as well as by Isaac Hale Beach Park and other protected areas. Locally it is known as the Red Road due to its long having been paved with Hawaiian volcanic red cinder;[2] most of it was paved with black asphalt in 2000 but it is still called the Red Road.[3] [4] It is a designated scenic byway with ocean vistas.

History

Several lava flows from Kīlauea have crossed sections of the highway en route to the Pacific Ocean. The 1990 lava flow that destroyed Kalapana moved along Highway 137.[5] During the 2018 lower Puna eruption of Kīlauea's East rift zone, a lava flow from Fissure 20 buried a section of Route 137 between Kamaili Road and Pohoiki Road[1] and flows from Fissure 8 flowed east across and along Hawaii Route 132, cutting more of Route 137 in the vicinity of Kapoho.[6]

Appearances in art

Artist Arthur Johnsen (1952–2015), a resident of Lower Puna, depicted vistas of the Red Road in numerous plein-air impressionistic oil paintings. Many of these paintings were anthologized by the East Hawaii Cultural Center and the Hawaii Museum of Contemporary Art, in a 2014 book titled Paintings of the Red Road by Arthur Johnsen.[7] [8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Pang . Gordon Y.K. . May 19, 2018 . Lava crosses Highway 137 and enters ocean . . May 21, 2018.
  2. Web site: Ode to Red Cinder Road: Driving the Big Island's hidden coastal highway. November 2013.
  3. Web site: Red Road, Big Island.
  4. Web site: Puna travel.
  5. News: Clark . Hugh . July 24, 1990 . Inmates aid lava victim . A3 . . Newspapers.com . May 24, 2018.
  6. News: Kapoho Bay, playground for Big Islanders and many others, is lost to lava . June 6, 2018 . HNN Staff . . July 18, 2018.
  7. News: Book sales benefit Hilo art museum . August 31, 2018 . . November 12, 2015.
  8. Web site: Paintings of the Red Road by Arthur Johnsen . https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174655/http://jhawkinsdesign.com/portfolio/images/print/AJohnson_RedRdBook.pdf . EHCC/Hawaii Museum of Contemporary Art Publishers . August 31, 2018 . 2014.