Red Light Annie Explained

Red Light Annie
Place:Morosco Theatre
Orig Lang:English
Genre:Melodrama

Red Light Annie is a 1923 play written by Norman Houston and Sam Forrest. Producers Sam H. Harris and Albert H. Woods staged it on Broadway. It is a melodrama about a young couple who move to New York City and are pulled into a world of drugs and crime.

Plot

Tom and Fanny Campbell move from a small town to New York City, where the only people they know are Fanny's stepsister and brother-in-law, Dorothy and Nick Martin. The Martins are criminals who frame Tom for theft. When Tom is sent to prison for three years, Fanny falls prey to cocaine addiction and becomes a prostitute. When Tom is released, Nick attempts to blackmail the Campbells, but Fanny kills him. A sympathetic detective helps her avoid a murder conviction.[1]

Productions

In previews, the play was called The Slavemaker.[2] It appeared under this name in Baltimore in March 1923.[3] After being renamed twice, first to Snow, then to Red Light Annie, the play opened on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre on August 21, 1923. It ran there until October, when it moved to the Eltinge 42nd Street Theatre.[4] The Broadway production closed in early November, having run for 11 weeks with 87 performances.

Original cast

Character! scope="col"
Actor
Ned Al Britton
A Man Albert Carberry
Mr. Fulton Francis Dunn
Nick Martin
Flo Monita Gay
An Office Boy Billy Gillen
A Judge Harry Hammill
Dorothy Martin Warda Howard
Marie Ann Martin
Another Man Fred McLean
Robert Dugan Paul Nicholson
Mr. Wilson W.H. Prendergast
Fanny Campbell
Tom Campbell Frank M. Thomas
Chester Henry Vincent
Al John Waller
Mr. Clark Edward Walton

Dramatic analysis

The play's most unusual feature was the first act, which consisted of ten short scenes in quick succession, showing Tom and Fanny's transition from small-town innocents to degraded city dwellers. The second and third acts were more conventionally staged.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bordman, Gerald . American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama, 1914-1930 . New York . Oxford University Press . 1995 . 0-19-509078-0 . 211.
  2. News: News and Gossip of the Rialto . The New York Times . June 17, 1923 . 72 . 23,885 . 7:1 .
  3. News: Exits and Entrances . . March 14, 1923 . 98 . 73 . 13 . Newspapers.com.
  4. News: Rialto Gossip . The New York Times . October 21, 1923 . 73 . 24,011 . 8:1 .