Red Clay Explained

Red Clay
Type:Studio Album
Artist:Freddie Hubbard
Cover:FreddieHubbard RedClay.jpg
Released:May 1970 [1]
Recorded:January 27–29, 1970
Studio:Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Genre:Jazz fusion, soul jazz
Length:38:57 (original LP)
Label:CTI
CTI 6001
Producer:Creed Taylor
Prev Title:The Hub of Hubbard
Prev Year:1970
Next Title:Straight Life
Next Year:1971

Red Clay is an album recorded in 1970 by jazz trumpeter Freddie Hubbard.[2] [3] It was his first album on Creed Taylor's CTI label and marked a shift toward the soul-jazz fusion sounds that would dominate his recordings in the later part of the decade. It entered at number 20 on Billboard’s Top 20 Best Selling Jazz LPs, on June 20, 1970.

Reception

Bill Milkowski of JazzTimes commented: "...Red Clay, an album that would not only define Hubbard’s direction over the next decade while setting the template for all future CTI recordings, but would also have a dramatic impact on a generation of trumpet players coming up in the ’70s. ’Red Clay’ would become Hubbard’s signature tune throughout his career."[4] Thom Jurek of AllMusic stated: "This may be Freddie Hubbard's finest moment as a leader, in that it embodies and utilizes all of his strengths as a composer, soloist, and frontman. On Red Clay, Hubbard combines hard bop's glorious blues-out past with the soulful innovations of mainstream jazz in the 1960s, and reads them through the chunky groove innovations of '70s jazz fusion... This is a classic, hands down." Tom Moon, in 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die, wrote that "Red Clay is one of those records that mucks up the neat evolution narrative of jazz."[5]

Track listing

All compositions by Freddie Hubbard except where noted

  1. "Red Clay" - 12:11
  2. "Delphia" - 7:23
  3. "Suite Sioux" - 8:38
  4. "The Intrepid Fox" - 10:45
  5. "Cold Turkey" (John Lennon) - 10:27 (recorded at original session - not released until CD issue)
  6. "Red Clay" [Live] - 18:44 Bonus track on the 2001 and 2010 CD releases

Personnel

Track 6 Additional Personnel

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=dykEAAAAMBAJ&dq=hubbard+Red+Clay&pg=PA53 Billboard June 20, 1970
  2. Book: Larkin . Colin . The Virgin encyclopedia of jazz . 1999 . Virgin . 423 . 9781852277543 . 16 December 2019 . en.
  3. Book: Liebman . Dave . What It Is: The Life of a Jazz Artist . 2012 . Scarecrow Press . 978-0-8108-8254-6 . 63 . 16 December 2019 . en.
  4. Web site: Milkowski . Bill . Freddie Hubbard: Red Clay . . 16 December 2019 . 9 August 2010.
  5. Book: Moon . Tom . 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die . 2008 . Workman Publishing . 978-0-7611-5385-6 . 372 . registration . Red Clay - freddie hubbard. . 16 December 2019 . en.