Reconquest of Kangra explained

Conflict:Reconquest of Kangra
Width:270px
Date:1051 AD
Place:Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
Result:Ghaznavids successfully captured Kangra
Combatant1: Ghaznavids
Combatant2:Tomara dynasty
Commander1: Nushtigin hajib
Commander2:Unknown

Reconquest of Kangra was the conflict in 1051 between the armies of Ghaznavids led by Nushtigin Hajib and Tomara dynasty. In this conflict, the Ghaznavids recaptured Kangra from the Rajputs of Tomara dynasty[1] that is situated in the present day Himachal Pradesh.

Background

Before this conflict, Mahmud Ghazni attacked and plundered the Kangra region and its fort.[2] During the sultanate of Masʽud I of Ghazni, he captured Hansi from the Tomarans and other nearby areas.[3] These these regions were recaptured by Rajputs in around 1043 AD, but they were beaten back when besieged Lahore.[4]

Conflict

Abd-ur-Rashld appointed Nushtigin as a governor of Punjab who was active and able officer.[5]

During the reign of the Tomara dynasty, Kangra was captured by them and held under their control. However, Nushitgin, a powerful governor of the Ghaznavids, sought to reclaim the territory and assert his dominance over the region.[6]

After the successful recapture of Kangra, Nushitgin solidified his power in the region and established his authority over the town.[7] [8] The victory not only boosted Nushitgin's reputation as a strong ruler but also helped in expanding the territory controlled by the Ghaznavids.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Journal of Central Asia . 1988 . Centre for the Study of the Civilizations of Central Asia, Quaid-i-Azam University . 35 . en.
  2. Book: Ḥusain . Āg̲h̲ā Mahdī . Tughluq Dynasty . 1963 . Thacker, Spink . 197 . en.
  3. Book: Mahajan, V. D. . History of Medieval India . 2007 . S. Chand Publishing . 978-81-219-0364-6 . 60–61 . en.
  4. Book: Ikram, Sheikh Mohamad . History of Muslim Civilization in India and Pakistan: A Political and Cultural History . 1989 . Institute of Islamic Culture . 978-969-469-001-8 . 63 . en.
  5. Book: Sandhu . Gurcharn Singh . A Military History of Medieval India . 2003 . Vision Books . 978-81-7094-525-3 . 107 . en.
  6. Book: Sharma . Shripad Rama . The Crescent in India: A Study in Medieval History . 2003 . Bharatiya Kala Prakashan . 978-81-8090-028-0 . 78 . en.
  7. Book: S. . Ramakrishnan . History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 05, The Struggle For Empire . 2001 . Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan . Public Resource . 94.
  8. Book: C. E. Bosworth . The Later Ghaznavids: Splendour and Decay . 63.