Receptaculites Explained

Receptaculites is the name-bearing genus for an extinct group of conspicuous benthic marine genera, the receptaculitids (formally Receptaculitaceae or Receptaculitidae), that lived from the Early Ordovician through the Permian period, peaking in the Middle Ordovician. The group's phylogenetic origin has long been obscure, with some arguing that they were calcareous algae, probably of the order Dasycladales.^[1] Receptaculitids lived in warm, shallow seas, but consensus disagreeing.^{[2] [3]} They have been described from all continents except Antarctica.^[4] In some areas they were important reef-formers, and they also occur as isolated specimens.^[5]

Receptaculites and its relatives have a double-spiral, radiating pattern of rhombus-shaped plates supported by spindle-like objects called meroms.^[6] Fossils can usually be identified by the intersecting patterns of clockwise and counterclockwise rows of plates or stalk spaces, superficially similar to the arrangement of disk florets on a sunflower—hence the common name "sunflower coral" (sic).^[7]

Receptaculitids have sometimes been compared to the morphologically similar, but probably distantly related, cyclocrinitids.^{[8] [9]}

Notes and References

1. Byrnes, J.G. 1968. Notes on the nature and environmental significance of the Receptaculitaceae. Lethaia, vol. 1, p. 368-381.
2. Book: 10.1007/978-3-642-52335-9_6. Cyclocrinitids . Calcareous Algae and Stromatolites . 1991 . Beadle . S. C. . 114–124 . 978-3-642-52337-3 .
3. Book: 10.7312/webb12678-032. 31. Receptaculitids and Algae. The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event. 2004. Nitecki. Matthew H.. Webby. Barry D.. Spjeldnaes. Nils. Yong-Yi. Zhen. 336–347. 9780231126786.
4. Rietschel, S. and Nitecki, M.H. 1984. Ordovician Receptaculitid algae from Burma. Palaeontology, vol. 27, p. 415-420.
5. Pratt, B.R. and Weissenberger, J., 1988. Fore-slope Receptaculitid mounds from the Frasnian of the Rocky Mountains, Alberta. In: Reefs: Canada and adjacent areas, Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 13, p. 510-513.
6. Web site: Wooster's Fossil of the Week: A receptaculitid (Middle Ordovician of Missouri). Mark. Wilson. 2017-02-10. 2021-05-19.
7. Stinchcomb . Bruce L. . Missouri Fossils . Rocks & Minerals . November 1997 . 72 . 6 . 393–399 . 10.1080/00357529709605072.
8. Nitecki . Matthew H. . Webby . Barry D. . Spjeldnaes . Nils . Yong-Yi . Zhen . 31. Receptaculitids and Algae . The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event . 31 December 2004 . 336–347 . 10.7312/webb12678-032. 9780231126786 .
9. Beadle . Steven C. . Dasyclads, cyclocrinitids and receptaculitids: comparative morphology and paleoecology . Lethaia . January 1988 . 21 . 1 . 1–12 . 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1988.tb01745.x.