| Agencyname: | Special Department of Federal Revenue of Brazil |
| Nativename: | Portuguese: Secretaria Especial da Receita Federal do Brasil |
| Logocaption: | Logo |
| Commonname: | Portuguese: Receita Federal |
| Abbreviation: | RFB |
| Country: | Brazil |
| Federal: | yes |
| Speciality1: | customs |
| Speciality2: | tax |
| Headquarters: | Brasília, Federal, Brazil |
| Chief1name: | Robinson Sakiyama Barreirinhas |
| Chief1position: | Secretary |
| Parentagency: | Ministry of Finance |
The Special Department of Federal Revenue of Brazil (Portuguese: Secretaria Especial da Receita Federal do Brasil), most commonly referred to as Portuguese: Receita Federal (RFB) is the Brazilian federal revenue service agency and a secretariat of the Ministry of the Economy. The bureau has the role of administering tax collection and the customs of Brazil. It also controls noncompliance, smuggling, piracy and drug trafficking.[1]