Real Facebook Oversight Board Explained

Real Facebook Oversight Board
Named After:Oversight Board (Meta)
Founder:Carole Cadwalladr
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The Real Facebook Oversight Board is an entity founded in 2020 by British journalist Carole Cadwalladr,[1] in response to Facebook's announcement of the creation of its Oversight Board to address contentious content decisions made by the company through an independent appellate process.

The "Real Facebook Oversight Board", by contrast, is not affiliated with Facebook, but is composed of "vocal Facebook critics"[2] who have claimed to offer better oversight over Facebook than a board affiliated with the company. Unlike the board formed by the company, this entity has no authority to review decisions made by Facebook personnel.

Members

The group announced 25 members on September 25, 2020. These include:

Others who have since been identified as members of the group include Jessica J. González of Free Press,[6] and Heidi Beirich of the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism.[6] [7]

History

Facebook's announced introduction of the Oversight Board elicited a variety of responses, with St. John's University law professor Kate Klonick describing its creation as an historic endeavor,[8] and technology news website The Verge deeming it "a wild new experiment in platform governance".[2]

Even before the board made its first decisions, however, critics speculated that the board would be too strict, too lenient, or otherwise ineffective, leading to the creation of an unrelated and unaffiliated group of "vocal Facebook critics" calling itself the "Real Facebook Oversight Board".[9] Facebook criticized this group and said it was undermining its efforts, while Slate described it as "a citizen campaign against the board".[10]

Following the release of the Oversight Board's first set of decisions in 2021, which tended to overturn the removal of contested content in favor free speech, the RFOB released a statement deeming the decisions a "troubling precedent for human rights" due to their potential to allow the publication on social media of potentially offensive content.[10]

Regarding the pending appeal of Donald Trump's Facebook ban, the group has asserted that the process is arbitrary and "will not address the root concerns", and is "skewed by how Facebook referred the decision to the board". The group "submitted a public comment to the Oversight Board on the case, warning that reinstating Trump is an 'invitation to violence, hate and disinformation that will cost lives and undermine democracy'".[11]

In October 2022, policy advisor Zamaan Qureshi criticized Facebook's algorithms as failing to prioritize news over sensationalism.[12] In December 2022, Qureshi commented on the recent revelation that Zuckerberg had excised mention of Cambridge Analytica from a 2017 speech.[13] In 2023, the group said that the decision to re-platform Donald Trump "sends a message that there are no real consequences even for inciting insurrection and a coup".[14]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: While Facebook works to create an oversight board, industry experts formed their own. NBC News. September 25, 2020.
  2. Web site: Facebook’s new Oversight Board is a wild new experiment in platform governance. Casey. Newton. The Verge. Oct 23, 2020.
  3. Web site: ‘The Real Facebook Oversight Board’ launches to counter Facebook’s ‘Oversight Board’. TechCrunch.
  4. Web site: Facebook critics launch ‘Real Facebook Oversight Board’. ComputerWeekly.com.
  5. Web site: The Citizens. September 16, 2020. The Citizens.
  6. "Meta courting an election disaster; here's what needs to change", The Muncie Star Press (November 6, 2022), p. D1, D2.
  7. Barbara Ortutay and Jill Colvin, "Donald Trump to be allowed back on Facebook after 2-year ban", The Marshall Times (February 3, 2023), p. 38.
  8. Kate Klonick, "The Facebook Oversight Board: Creating an Independent Institution to Adjudicate Online Free Expression", Yale Law Journal, Vol. 129, No. 2418 (July 20, 2020).
  9. Web site: The Facebook Oversight Board’s First Decisions: Ambitious, and Perhaps Impractical . Douek . Evelyn . Lawfare. January 28, 2021.
  10. Web site: DeBré . Elena . January 28, 2021 . The Independent Facebook Oversight Board Has Made Its First Rulings . Slate.
  11. Web site: Facebook Oversight Board to rule on Trump ban in 'coming weeks'. Rebecca. Klar. The Hill. April 16, 2021.
  12. Web site: Big Tech accused of failing to tackle U.S. midterm 'lies'. October 6, 2022. www.reuters.com.
  13. Web site: Facebook held back on naming Cambridge Analytica in 2017 -deposition. Paresh. Dave. Reuters. December 20, 2022.
  14. News: 'Reckless': Fury among rights groups as Facebook lifts Trump ban. Samantha. Lock. January 26, 2023. The Guardian.