RealPlayer explained

RealPlayer
Other Names:RealAudio Player
RealPlayer G2
RealOne Player
Developer:RealNetworks
Operating System:Windows, macOS, Linux, Solaris, Android, BeOS, Symbian, and Palm OS
Platform:IA-32, x86-64, ARM and MIPS
Language:English, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), German, French, Korean, Italian, Japanese, and Portuguese
Genre:Media player
License:Freemium

RealPlayer, formerly RealAudio Player, RealOne Player and RealPlayer G2, is a cross-platform media player app, developed by RealNetworks. The media player is compatible with numerous container file formats of the multimedia realm, including MP3, MP4, QuickTime File Format, Windows Media format, and the proprietary RealAudio and RealVideo formats.[1] RealPlayer is also available for other operating systems; Linux, Unix, Palm OS, Windows Mobile, and Symbian versions have been released.

The program is powered by an underlying open-source media engine called Helix.[2]

History

The first version of RealPlayer was introduced on April 3, 1995 as "RealAudio Player" and was one of the first media players capable of streaming media over the Internet. Then, version 4.01 of RealPlayer was included as a selectable Internet tool in Windows 98's installation package.[3] Subsequent versions of the software were titled "RealPlayer G2" (version 6) and "RealOne Player" (version 9), while free "Basic" versions as well as paid "Plus" versions, the latter with additional features, have also been offered. For the Windows OS, the RealPlayer version 9 subsumed the features of the separate program, RealJukebox.

RealPlayer 11 was released for Microsoft Windows in November 2007 and for Mac OS X in May 2008. RealPlayer 15 was released on November 18, 2011. This version allowed users to transfer video, music, and photos between their computers and mobile devices, share links of videos and photos on sites such as Facebook and MySpace, and download videos from popular sites such as YouTube and Metacafe.

RealPlayer was initially accessed by many users as a plugin to watch streaming video or listen to streaming audio (for example, most of the BBC's websites formerly employed the plugin);[4] but in the early 21st century, Adobe Flash and subsequently HTML video became preferred options for this purpose.

Current status

In February 2016, RealNetworks released RealPlayer 18, which incorporated the features of the previous year's release of RealTimes, an app that makes multimedia montages from users' photographs and videos, backed up and accessible via cloud storage. The Real.com Blog states that "RealPlayer with RealTimes (aka "RealPlayer" for short) will still include the legacy features, such as Downloader, Converter, and Web Videos. It will also still include our RealTimes features, such as Photos and RealTimes Stories, our automatic video collage feature."[5] Note that as of 2018, the publisher only provides RealTime for use on a Mac and no longer publishes a media player called RealPlayer for macOS.

As of January 2022, the www.real.com home page offers RealPlayer for Windows, Android, and iOS.

Features

Features of RealPlayer include a video download utility, a web browser, visualizations (graphical animations or "light shows" that appear on the screen when playing music), equalizer and video controls (including Crossfade and Gapless playback in RealPlayer Plus), recording audio, CD ripping, and a media converter which allows converting files to a variety of common audio and video formats.

Supported media formats

RealPlayer has used several data formats:

Formats supported by optional plug-ins

Plug-ins

RealPlayer has a wide variety of plug-ins. Some of the plug-ins are listed at the RealPlayer accessories page, but not all.

Audio Enhancement
  • There are four audio "enhancers" available for the latest version of RealPlayer. DFX, iQfx, Volume Logic, and Sanyo 3D Surround.[38] Lake PLS, created by Lake Technologies, works only with RealJukebox, and has limited use. There are some registry tweaks which allow Lake PLS to work with RealPlayer 10. Lake PLS is still available on the RealPlayer website.
    RealPlayer Skin Creators
  • RealPlayer has had two skin creator plug-ins: SkinsEditor for RealJukebox -- an easy to use skins creator made by DeYoung software. The second application, RealJukebox Skins Converter, converts Winamp skins into RealPlayer skins.
    Playback Plug-Ins
  • Please see section Formats supported by optional plug-ins
  • vTuner Plus[39] is a radio tuner specially created for RealPlayer.
    Visualizations
  • The available visualizations from the RealNetworks site are: FrequencywurX, FyrewurX, FlamewurX, XFactor, Spectrl View, FluxWave, Puddle, Paint Drops, Polka dots, StickSterZ 1.0, Circle, On the road, Real Logo, and Hubble Bubble. There are some more visualization plug-ins like Surreal.FX by RealNetworks, G-Force and WhiteCap by SoundSpectrum and SticksterZ 1.1[40] by Eric Metois.
    Firefox Browser Download (Firefox Add-on)
  • RealPlayer has a browser download add-on for Firefox (currently v1.0) which allows users to download video from a video player window (pop-up menu above top-right side of video player).
    ScrobRealPlayer
  • an audioscrobbler plugin that connects RealPlayer with the Last.FM social music network.

    Supported platforms for RealPlayer

    Windows

    RealPlayer SP includes audio CD burning capabilities, DVR-style playback buffering, multimedia search, Internet radio, a jukebox-style file library, an embedded web browser (using Microsoft Internet Explorer), and the ability to convert and transfer media to a wide range of devices. This includes music players such as iPod and Zune, smartphones such as iPhone and BlackBerry, portable gaming devices such as Sony PSP, and console gaming systems such as Xbox 360, PS3, and Wii. Since version 11, RealPlayer SP has gained Flash Video support, DVD, SVCD, VCD burning (120-minute), and video recording (DRM is supported).

    As of 2008, RealPlayer Enterprise is a licensed product for enterprise applications which can be customized and remotely administered by RealPlayer Enterprise Manager.[41] The free Realplayer Enterprise Education Edition has been removed.[42] Both versions of Realplayer Enterprise are lightweight, ad-free versions of RealPlayer, missing most consumer features and most plug-in support. The RealSched.exe update reminder can be disabled in two steps, and it is not reinstalled upon running the player.

    macOS

    While RealPlayer for macOS had been distributed (for free) in the past, no macOS version of RealPlayer is available for download from the Real site.[43]

    The last stable release included Real's Helix playback engine for RealAudio and RealVideo, a 10-band equalizer and video adjustment controls, and a full-screen, resizable "theater mode" for video playback, as well as many features found in its Windows counterpart.

    Since the release of version 10 on January 7, 2004,[44] [45] RealPlayer had become much more closely integrated with macOS including features such as:

    All available versions of RealPlayer for macOS are 32-bit, thus the program can only run up to macOS Mojave due to 32-bit app support being dropped in Catalina.[46]

    Linux/Unix

    RealPlayer for Linux/Unix was developed separately from the Windows and Mac versions. The client is based on the open-source Helix Player which can be found at the Helix Community Website . It supports Windows Media 7/8, RealAudio/Video, MP3 and Ogg Vorbis. The interface depends on the current GTK+ theme.

    Android

    The Android version of RealPlayer is currently available as a free download from the Google Play Store.[47] It supports Real Audio, Real Video, MP3, 3GP, AMR, and other media formats.

    Symbian

    The Symbian version of RealPlayer allows mobile phones to play Real Audio, Real Video, MP3, 3GP, AMR, and other media formats. It is provided as freeware. In newer Symbian devices it can also be used to stream both audio and video content in the form of MP3 (music) and 3GP (videos).

    Palm

    RealPlayer 1.6.1 (US) or RealPlayer 1.6.0 (worldwide) is available for free for PalmOne-made Palm OS 5 devices, such as the Palm Tungsten or Zire series.[48] It is also compatible with RealPlayer Music Store tracks. However, they will neither install nor run on non-PalmOne-made devices like Sony's Clie line of PDAs. Realplayer for Palm OS does not support later Palm smartphones such as the treo 700p, 755p, or Centro, although the treo 600 and 650 are listed as supported devices.

    Related products

    RealJukebox was a media player that allowed users to play and manage their digital music on hard drives, CDs and online. It was first released in May 1999. By late 2001, the functions of RealJukebox, RealPlayer and GoldPass (a subscription webcast service) had been integrated into Real's newly released all-in-one media player, RealOne Player.[49]

    Reception

    Past versions of RealPlayer have been criticized for containing adware and spyware[50] such as Comet Cursor.[51] In 1999 security researcher Richard M. Smith dissected some of RealJukebox's network traffic and discovered that it was sending a unique identifier with information about the music titles to which its users were listening.[52] [53] RealNetworks issued a patch, and the spyware was removed in version 1.02. Their download page stated RealJukebox included privacy enhancements and supplied the link to their updated privacy policy.[54]

    PC World magazine named RealPlayer (1999 Version) as number 2 in its 2006 list "The 25 Worst Tech Products of All Time", writing that RealPlayer "had a disturbing way of making itself a little too much at home on your PC installing itself as the default media player, taking liberties with your Windows Registry, popping up annoying 'messages' that were really just advertisements, and so on."[55] In 2007, it placed RealPlayer, versions 1996–2004, at number 5 in its list The 20 Most Annoying Tech Products.[56]

    US-CERT has issued multiple security advisories reporting defects which allowed remote sites to use RealPlayer to execute attack code.[57] [58]

    Real Alternative

    Real Alternative is a codec which allows RealMedia files to be played without the installation of the RealPlayer software. In 2010, RealNetworks sued Hilbrand Edskes, a 26-year-old Dutch webmaster, for providing a hyperlink to the Real Alternative codec on his website, alleging that Real Alternative is a reverse engineered codec and therefore illegal.[59] In November 2011, RealNetworks' case against Edskes was dismissed and RealNetworks was ordered to pay him €48,000 in damages. The case, however, cost Edskes €66,000 in legal fees.[60] [61] The case was reopened in 2013, when RealNetworks claimed to possess further proof showing that Edskes was involved in uploading Real Alternative.[62] [63]

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Supported Formats by RealOne Player. RealNetworks. July 16, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20080611210214/http://home.real.com/product/help/r1p_v2g/en/MM_Media_Formats.htm. June 11, 2008.
    2. Web site: Helix DNA Technology Binary Research Use License. Helix Community. July 16, 2009. March 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220037/https://helixcommunity.org/beula/. dead.
    3. Web site: msbatch.inf - Unattended and Customized Installation of Windows 98 . February 3, 2010 . November 5, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091105045616/http://users.telenet.be/mydotcom/howto/scripts/sysadmin/answerfile_w98.htm . dead .
    4. Web site: How do I download and install RealPlayer? . bbc.co.uk . June 14, 2010 . June 26, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100626060106/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/help/faq/download_and_install_realplayer.shtml . dead .
    5. Web site: We're Bringing Back RealPlayer for PC. RealNetworks, Inc.. RealPlayer. October 29, 2015. November 7, 2016. November 8, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161108133523/http://www.real.com/resources/were-bringing-back-realplayer-for-pc/. live.
    6. News: barnes . brooks . The Streaming Era Has Finally Arrived . 7 January 2020 . The new york times . November 18, 2019 . January 17, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200117041941/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/media/streaming-hollywood-revolution.html . live .
    7. Web site: AT&T A2B Music . ATT.com . 1997 . July 16, 2009 . October 16, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061016230737/http://www.att.com/attlabs/reputation/timeline/97music.html . dead .
    8. Web site: Adobe SVG . Adobe.com . July 16, 2009 . July 7, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090707123459/http://www.adobe.com/svg/ . live .
    9. Web site: Audible Audio . Ellen.audible.com . July 16, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070314094341/http://www.ellen.audible.com/adbl/store/downloadInstructions.jsp?BV_SessionID=%40%40%40%401069502387.1160748801%40%40%40%40&BV_EngineID=ccchaddjdjdmklicefecekjdffidfhk.0&setListeningPref=1&update.x=14&update.y=15 . March 14, 2007 . Audible software list does not include RealPlayer plugin.
    10. Web site: DiamondBack Vision Partners With Media 100 To Explore MPEG-4 Internet Streaming Solution For Cleaner(TM) . Bizwiz.com . April 23, 2001 . August 17, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090919041450/http://www.bizwiz.com/bizwizwire/pressrelease/1938/8j847jksxjwfsjwje88.htm . September 19, 2009 .
    11. Web site: eBeam Presenter Download . https://archive.today/20080409181932/http://www.e-beam.com/products/presenter.html . dead . April 9, 2008 . E-beam.com . August 17, 2010.
    12. Web site: Digital Bitcasting . Itcom.itd.umich.edu . January 21, 2004 . August 17, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110720091435/http://www.itcom.itd.umich.edu/bitcasting/index.html . July 20, 2011 .
    13. Web site: Even Technologies - PSI Decoder. https://web.archive.org/web/20070705005450/http://www.eventechnologies.com/products_psi_web.html. July 5, 2007. August 17, 2010. .
    14. Web site: LearnKey RealCBT . Uk.onlineexpert.com . July 16, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090207014739/http://uk.onlineexpert.com/elearning/elearning/realcbt.php . February 7, 2009 .
    15. Web site: RealPlayer supports Liquid Audio . Feed.proteinos.com . May 29, 1998 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050214064055/http://feed.proteinos.com/item/1023 . February 14, 2005 . August 17, 2010.
    16. Web site: Supported RealPlayer Formats . Service.real.com . July 16, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090206012915/http://service.real.com/help/faq/rp7/rpp7gen.html . February 6, 2009 .
    17. Web site: Camtasia for RealPlayer info . Techsmith.com . July 16, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071208023033/http://www.techsmith.com/learn/camtasia/current/general/1300.7.asp . December 8, 2007 .
    18. Web site: Xiph OGG for RealPlayer Download . Helixcommunity.org . August 17, 2010 . September 24, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060924223937/https://www.helixcommunity.org/projects/xiph/ . dead .
    19. Web site: RealNetworks' Time to Shine: Real Conference 2000 . José . Alvear . May 29, 2000 . August 19, 2010 . July 24, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724005026/http://www.streamingmedia.com/Articles/News/Featured-News/RealNetworks-Time-to-Shine-Real-Conference-2000-62578.aspx . live .
    20. Web site: RichFX Plugin Download. https://web.archive.org/web/20070311104217/http://www.softpedia.com/get/Multimedia/Audio/Audio-Plugins/RichFX-Plugin-for-RealPlayer.shtml . March 11, 2007.
    21. Web site: Mode2Real Info and download . Es.geocities.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20091027000201/http://es.geocities.com/dextstuff/mode2cdmaker.html . October 27, 2009 . August 17, 2010.
    22. Web site: Mimio broadCast Info . Mimio.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20071013071653/http://mimio.com/cgi-bin/news.cgi?st=pressroom&releaseID=9 . October 13, 2007 . July 17, 2010.
    23. Web site: Mimio Plug-In Download . Softpedia.com . October 8, 2006 . July 16, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090622074327/http://www.softpedia.com/get/Multimedia/Audio/Audio-Plugins/Mimio-boardCast-plugin-for-RealPlayer.shtml . June 22, 2009 .
    24. Web site: Be Here To Debut Its iVideo Plug-in At Real Conference 2000 . OnlineMarketingToday.com . May 23, 2000 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050416213244/http://www.onlinemarketingtoday.com/news/articles/internet-programming/internet-programming-article-11782.htm . April 16, 2005 . August 17, 2010.
    25. Web site: iPix Plug-In Download . Softpedia.com . October 10, 2005 . July 16, 2009 . February 7, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090207215316/http://www.softpedia.com/get/Multimedia/Audio/Audio-Plugins/iPix-Codec-Plugin-for-RealPlayer.shtml . live .
    26. Web site: ScreenWatch Plug-In Download . Screenwatch.com . July 16, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20030828235930/http://www.screenwatch.com/pages/download.htm . August 28, 2003 .
    27. Web site: RealNetworks Acquires Vivo . https://web.archive.org/web/20041030073530/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FXG/is_n6_v11/ai_20621032 . dead . October 30, 2004 . Findarticles.com . June 2, 2009 . July 16, 2009 .
    28. Web site: Christopher . Jones . RealPlayer to support MJuice . Wired.com . January 4, 2009 . July 16, 2009 . July 9, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080709015748/http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,34155,00.html . live .
    29. Web site: RealPlayer Supported Formats (Blue Matter) . Home.real.com . July 16, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080611210214/http://home.real.com/product/help/r1p_v2g/en/MM_Media_Formats.htm . June 11, 2008.
    30. Web site: OZ.Com announces fluid3d for RealPlayer . Scott . Clark . Internetnews.com . December 11, 1998 . July 16, 2009 . September 29, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090929104454/http://www.internetnews.com/dev-news/article.php/55901 . live .
    31. Web site: Smith . Tony . RealNetworks backs IBM digital music system . Theregister.co.uk . April 12, 1999 . July 16, 2009 . February 10, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090210035045/http://www.theregister.co.uk/1999/04/12/realnetworks_backs_ibm_digital_music/ . live .
    32. Web site: VP5 plugin for RealPlayer 1.0 download . Softpedia.com . July 25, 2005 . July 17, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100429193747/http://www.softpedia.com/get/Multimedia/Audio/Audio-Plugins/VP5-plugin-for-RealPlayer.shtml . April 29, 2010 . Google closes on On2 acquisition, February 2010.
    33. Web site: RealPlayer to support VP5 . On2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20020606141813/http://vp3.com/on2/pressreleases/release_022102_vp5preview.shtml . June 6, 2002 . July 17, 2010 . Google closes on On2 acquisition, February 2010.
    34. Web site: VP4 for RealPlayer is available . On2 . January 22, 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20020206030011/http://vp3.com/on2/pressreleases/release_012202_vp4realbeta.shtml . February 6, 2002 . August 17, 2010 . Google closes on On2 acquisition, February 2010.
    35. Web site: VP3 for RealPlayer . Newsforge . https://web.archive.org/web/20020214020746/http://www.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=01%2F09%2F06%2F2058249&mode=thread . February 14, 2002 . dead . Google closes on On2 acquisition, February 2010.
    36. Web site: ImagePower's JPEG2000 Technology Compatible with RealPlayer. https://web.archive.org/web/20031206224609/http://imagepower.com/news/ . December 6, 2003.
    37. Web site: Can Realplayer play 3gp files? . August 17, 2010 . support.real.com .
    38. Web site: Sanyo 3D Surround. March 12, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070312144055/http://www.real.com/accessories/ads/html/s3s.html?lang=en&loc=zz&src=082504_intl_acc.
    39. Web site: vTuner Internet Radio. vtuner.com. September 30, 2006. May 7, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070507051105/http://www.vtuner.com/. live.
    40. Web site: The SticksterZ. mit.edu. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20060901073004/http://xenia.media.mit.edu/~metois/Projects/stickz.htm. September 1, 2006.
    41. Web site: RealPlayer Enterprise . Real Networks . August 17, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100729182844/http://www.realnetworks.com/products/rpe/index.html . July 29, 2010 .
    42. Web site: Realplayer Enterprise Education Edition download . Real Networks . March 16, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100528094819/http://forms.real.com/rnforms/products/tools/rpedist/index.html . May 28, 2010 .
    43. Web site: RealPlayer and RealTimes Official Homepage . Real.com . December 22, 2018 . December 22, 2018 . September 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200922165739/http://www.real.com/ . live .
    44. Web site: RealNetworks announces RealPlayer 10 for Mac OS X . Realnetworks.com . June 28, 2004 . July 16, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090622025832/http://www.realnetworks.com/company/press/releases/2004/real_macbeta.html . June 22, 2009 .
    45. Web site: Release notes from . Versiontracker . July 16, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090206010553/http://www.versiontracker.com/dyn/moreinfo/macosx/15540%26vid%3D152394 . February 6, 2009 .
    46. Web site: 32-bit app compatibility with macOS High Sierra 10.13.4 and later. apple.com. December 22, 2018. December 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181222110440/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208436. live.
    47. Web site: RealPlayer® - Android Apps on Google Play. RealNetworks, Inc.. android.com.
    48. Web site: RealPlayer for palmOne Handhelds . Real.com . July 16, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090722170918/http://www.real.com/realmobile/palmone.html . July 22, 2009 .
    49. Web site: RealNetworks Launches RealOne. December 4, 2001. Alvear. José. Streaming Media. Information Today Inc.. May 10, 2024. May 20, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240520183115/https://www.streamingmedia.com/Articles/ReadArticle.aspx?ArticleID=64464. live.
    50. News: Washington Post . Don't Like RealPlayer? You've Got Options . March 25, 2008 . Bass, Steve . November 2, 2017 . March 28, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190328214342/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/25/AR2008032500470.html . live .
    51. Web site: Tynan . Dan . The 25 Worst Tech Products of All Time . PCWorld . 2014-08-27 . August 18, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210818085443/https://www.pcworld.com/article/125772/worst_products_ever.html?page=5 . live .
    52. Web site: The RealJukebox Monitoring System . Richard M. Smith . computerbytesman.com . October 31, 1999. February 7, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070203105348/http://www.computerbytesman.com/privacy/realjb.htm . February 3, 2007 .
    53. Web site: The Privacy War of Richard Smith. https://web.archive.org/web/20000304134859/http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_07/b3668067.htm. dead. March 4, 2000. Amy Borrus. February 14, 2000. February 5, 2007. businessweek.com.
    54. Web site: RealJukebox Update download page. November 28, 1999. Real Networks. https://web.archive.org/web/19991128142520/http://www.realnetworks.com/company/privacy/jukebox/privacyupdate.html. November 28, 1999. August 17, 2010.
    55. Web site: The 25 Worst Tech Products of All Time. Dan. Tynan. March 26, 2006. September 5, 2012. PC World. March 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180329095850/https://www.pcworld.com/article/125772/worst_products_ever.html?page=2. live.
    56. Web site: The 20 Most Annoying Tech Products . Dan . Tynan . April 16, 2007 . February 14, 2016 . . December 13, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161213184306/http://www.pcworld.com/article/130638/article.html?page=2 . dead .
    57. Web site: Vulnerability Summary for CVE-2010-0121 (RealNetworks RealPlayer 11.0 through 11.1, RealPlayer SP 1.0 through 1.1.5, Mac RealPlayer 11.0 through 12.0.0.1444, and Linux RealPlayer 11.0.2.1744) . U.S. Department of Homeland Security, National Cyber Security Division . . December 14, 2010 . October 2, 2014 . October 6, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071652/http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2010-0121 . live .
    58. Web site: Vulnerability Summary for CVE-2014-3113 (RealNetworks RealPlayer before 17.0.10.8) . U.S. Department of Homeland Security, National Cyber Security Division . . July 7, 2014 . October 2, 2014 . October 6, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006115010/http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2014-3113 . live .
    59. News: De Winter . Brenno . RealNetworks crushes Dutch webmaster for hyperlink . August 29, 2011 . PC Advisor . . August 25, 2011 . May 2, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150502185000/http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/news/tech-industry/3299285/realnetworks-crushes-dutch-webmaster-for-hyperlink/ . live .
    60. News: de Winter. Brenno. RealNetworks gaat door met rechtszaak om hyperlink. December 9, 2011. WebWerld (Dutch language). November 7, 2011. November 16, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121116055148/http://webwereld.nl/nieuws/108474/realnetworks-gaat-door-met-rechtszaak-om-hyperlink.html. dead.
    61. News: Collin. Branko. Internet thugs Realnetworks lose case against Hilbrand Edskes. December 9, 2011. 24Oranges. November 6, 2011. August 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200806173705/http://www.24oranges.nl/2011/11/06/internet-thugs-realnetworks-lose-case-against-hilbrand-edskes/. live.
    62. News: Sitebouwer uploadde toch Real Networks-software. March 12, 2021. 7 December 2013. December 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214200429/https://www.nu.nl/tech/3648341/sitebouwer-uploadde-toch-real-networks-software.html. live.
    63. News: Conclusies en tussenvonnis RealNetworks tegen Edskes. December 14, 2021. February 6, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180206102826/https://bigwobber.nl/2013/12/07/conclusies-en-tussenvonnis-real-networks-tegen-edskes/. dead.