Reactions to the November 2015 Paris attacks explained

On the night of 13 November 2015, Paris suffered a series of terror attacks. In reaction to those events, many individuals, governments, and other organisations around the world expressed their solidarity with France and with the victims. Many world leaders issued statements, mostly strongly condemning the attacks and vowing to stand by and support France. Public vigils took place in many international cities, and a number of world landmarks were illuminated in the colours of the French flag. Members of the public expressed their solidarity through social media by sharing images, notably the "Peace for Paris" symbol, designed by the French graphic designer Jean Jullien, and through the slogans, "Pray for Paris" and "Je suis Paris" (itself a reference to the phrase "Je suis Charlie", which was shared widely in the aftermath of the Charlie Hebdo shootings in Paris on 7 January 2015).

International organisations

Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg condemned the terrorist attack, expressing shock at the "horrific terrorist attacks across Paris," and stated that "terrorism will never defeat democracy."[18] All flags at NATO HQ were flown at half-staff also after the attacks to show solidarity with France.[19]

Secretary General Ernesto Samper said that "terrorism is a global epidemic that must be fought with universal solidarity with the victims." In a statement, the organization says that South America expressed its "dismay at this barbarism" that took place in Paris, and provides "solidarity" to the French people.[23]

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon condemned the attacks on Paris, calling them "despicable" and stating that he trusted the French authorities to bring the perpetrators to justice. Ban also extended his condolences to families of the victims and wished a quick recovery to those who were injured.

Government reactions

European Union

European Commission and Parliament

The attack interrupted final negotiations over the Budget of the European Union, with participants taking breaks to watch TV news of the events. Commission Vice-President Kristalina Georgieva said that the events encouraged shocked negotiators to end the talks quickly, with a final agreement five days before 18 November deadline.[25] Commission Vice-President Federica Mogherini and EU defence ministers backed France's request for help in military missions after they invoked Article 42.7 of the Treaty of the European Union for the first time since its creation.[12]

As a result, the United Kingdom[26] has already stated its intention to help France directly in operations in Syria, while some countries intend to aid France by taking over activities in Africa, namely in Mali and the Central African Republic. Germany will send up to 650 troops to Mali and 50 military trainers to Kurdish forces in Iraq.[27] Spain,[28] Lithuania[29] and Slovenia[30] announced similar actions.[31]

Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission, rejected calls to rethink the European Union's policy on migration. Dismissing suggestions that open borders led to the attacks, Juncker said he believed that the attacks should be met with a stronger display of liberal values, including internal open borders. The Czech Prime Minister expressed disappointment over Juncker's response.[13]

European Council

The attacks prompted European officials—particularly German officials—to re-evaluate their stance on EU policy toward migrants, especially in light of the ongoing European migrant crisis.[14] [15] Many German officials believed a higher level of scrutiny was needed, and criticised the position of German Chancellor Angela Merkel, while the German Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel defended her stance, saying that a lot of migrants were fleeing terrorism.[15]

French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said that he would be meeting with EU ministers on 20 November in Brussels to discuss how to deal with terrorism across the European Union.[32] Meeting reports indicated that Schengen area border controls have been tightened for EU citizens entering or leaving, with passport checks[33] and systematic screening against biometric databases. This is based on a temporary measure; changing the rules on a long-term basis could take months.[34]

Poland's European affairs minister designate Konrad Szymański declared that, in the wake of the attacks, he saw no possibility of enacting the recent EU refugee relocation scheme.[35] [36] The new Prime Minister of Poland, Beata Szydło, while acknowledging that Poland is bound by international treaties, said she would ask the EU to change its decision on refugee quotas.[37] [38] Szydlo later stated that Poland would honour the commitment made by the previous government to accommodate 9,000 refugees.[39] [40]

Hungary's prime minister, Viktor Orbán, rejected the concept of mandatory resettlement quotas.[41]

Andrej Babiš, Czech deputy prime minister, proposed closing the Schengen border.[42] Czech Prime Minister, Bohuslav Sobotka, said the attacks were a wake-up call for Europe.[43] Sobotka also criticized president Miloš Zeman for supporting anti-Islamic groups and spreading hatred, according to Reuters, whose report adds that the Sobotka government has been deporting migrants.[44]

Slovakia's prime minister, Robert Fico, said he was proven right about the links between Middle East migrants and security.[45]

Canada

Canada maintained its commitment to accept 25,000 Syrian refugees, and in early November, set a challenging deadline, the end of 2015. By 24 November however, it was clear that no more than 10,000 could be accommodated by year end; the rest would arrive by March 2016.[46] Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that the accompanying security measures would protect Canadians.[47] By 20 November, financial plans were being made for the proposed funding for six years, estimated at $1.1 billion.[48] Discussions as to how and where refugees would be resettled were also under way.[49] However, an expert, Gerard Van Kessel, retired director-general of the refugees branch at Citizenship and Immigration Canada, warned on 23 November 2015 that a five or six weeks is not adequate to complete security checks and resettle 25,000 people.[50]

All of the provinces had agreed to accept refugees and all but one provided specifics as to the number they would be able to support.[51] On 22 November 2015, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation reported that (according to unnamed sources) Canada will limit the acceptance of Syrian refugees to only women, children and families, screening out unaccompanied men.[52] Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale assured Canadians that a robust screening process would be used overall, but admitted that some checks would be done once the refugees were already in Canada.[53] However, a criminologist, Barry Cartwright of Simon Fraser University is convinced that it's impossible to do thorough security checks "in a region where there are basically no recognized police departments."[54]

United States

The US House of Representatives passed the American SAFE Act of 2015, which makes it more difficult for Syrian and Iraqi refugees to enter the United States. The bill failed to pass the Senate.[55] At least 31 state governors said that they opposed accepting Syrian refugees into their states, although the decision to accept refugees belongs to the federal government;[56] [57] numerous mayors of major US cities have said they would welcome more refugees.[58]

The United Nations asked Congress and governors to continue accepting Syrian refugees who had been vetted by security measures as an example to other countries.

Other nations' responses

Many world leaders and governments expressed their condemnation of the attacks and their condolences to the victims. These included:

Africa

President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi telephoned Hollande and offered condolences on behalf of the Egyptian people to the French government and people for the victims of the despicable terrorist attack. He affirmed Egypt's solidarity with France and condemnation of terrorism in all its forms. El-Sisi also insisted that these terrorist acts occurring in different parts of the world will not deter these nations and peoples from fighting terrorism and extremism and their destructive and extreme ideologies. The Great Pyramid of Giza was lit up with the flags of France, Lebanon and Russia.[63] [64]

Americas

Asia

Europe

The Government of Greenland also expressed its sympathy.[178]

Oceania

Partially recognized states

President Atifete Jahjaga declared 15 November a day of mourning in Kosovo in honour of the victims with flags on all state buildings both in Kosovo and abroad flown at half mast.[265] Prime Minister Isa Mustafa stated "In these difficult moments, we share the pain of the people and institutions of France, but also the democratic world, which should be mobilised vigorously to defeat the evil that is threatening humanity".[266] Hashim Thaçi the Minister of Foreign Affairs sent a telegram to his counterparts saying that the institutions and the people of Kosovo stands with the French people in a hard time for France and the families of victims.[267]

World landmarks illuminated in the colours of the French flag

Following the attacks, multiple landmarks around the world were lit in the colours of the French flag.[270]

Popular reactions

Vigils and memorials

French foreign exchange students gathered in Union Square in New York City where they lit candles and sang "La Marseillaise".[271] Vigils took place in Sydney,[272] Montreal,[273] London,[274] New York City,[275] Glasgow,[276] and Manila[277] among others.

On 14 November, German pianist Davide Martello towed his grand piano by bike to the Bataclan theatre, where a reported 80 people had died in the attack. There, he played John Lennon's "Imagine" to a crowd gathered outside in tribute to the victims. Martello is known for travelling around conflict zones to play the piano and previously performed at the sites of the Charlie Hebdo attacks.[278]

At the 800th annual Lord Mayor's Show in London, a two-minute silence was held with flags at half-mast while fireworks were cancelled.[279] At the City Hall of Athens, the flags of France, Greece, and the European Union were at half-mast to mourn for the victims. The Christmas decorations of Athens have been left unlit.[280]

The European Union declared 13 November a European Day of Mourning and member states held a minute's silence on 16 November at 12 p.m. Central European Time to show a sign of respect and solidarity to those who lost their lives in the attacks.[281] [282] In the UK, all public places and many government offices and officials were to have both UK and French flags flown at half mast as a sign of respect.[283]

On 17 November, England played France at Wembley Stadium, London with fans of both teams uniting to sing the French national anthem, "La Marseillaise", before a minute's silence.[284] On the first weekend of English Premier League matches since the attack, "La Marseillaise" was played before every game.[285] French football club Paris Saint-Germain was granted permission to wear the message 'Je suis Paris' on the team's jersey for two matches.[286]

A number of residents of the Syrian city of Damascus, caught in fierce fighting between the Syrian government, ISIS and Western air strikes wrote an open letter stating, "We extend our hands to all the people that love peace and freedom, most of all the French people."[287]

Social media

In the hours after the attack, some Parisians used social media, in particular the Twitter hashtag #PorteOuverte (French for "#OpenDoor"), to offer overnight shelter to strangers stranded by the attacks.[288] The hashtag trended worldwide.[288] A modified version of the International Peace Symbol by London-based French graphic designer Jean Jullien, in which the centre fork was modified to resemble the Eiffel Tower, was also widely spread.[289] [290] The symbol was widely shared with the hashtags #PeaceForParis,[291] [292] #PrayForParis, #PrayForFrance and #JeSuisParis.[293] Facebook reintroduced its safety check-in system so users in Paris could notify friends and family that they were safe. Facebook also encouraged users to temporarily overlay a transparent image of the French flag to "support France and the people of Paris".[294]

In the wake of the attack, phrases such as "Je Suis Paris" and "We are all Parisians" appeared on news broadcasts and social media websites worldwide to show solidarity with the victims.[295] [296] [297] This was similar to the reactions after the January 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting with the phrase "Je Suis Charlie" and reflects the historic phrases ich bin ein Berliner in the 1961 Berlin crisis and the phrase "Tonight, we are all Americans" spoken on air by France 2 reporter Nicole Bacharan after the September 11 attacks.[298] The French embassies and institutions used the hashtag #NousSommesUnis (French We are united).[299] [300]

The slogan #PrayforParis has been object to critical discussion due to its religious and imperative character.[301] [302] The Dalai Lama said "Humans created this problem and humans must solve it".[303] The French Artist Joann Sfar suggested to use the hashtag #ParisIsAboutLife instead.[304] [305]

Some ISIL supporters used the hashtag #باريس_تشتعل (Paris burns, Paris is burning or Paris is on fire), the same hashtag that appeared in the January 2015 attacks on Charlie Hebdos office and a Paris grocery store. In response, social media users urged saturation with #Parisburns, re-purposing the hashtag as support for the victims and Paris.[306] [307] Muslims also rebuked the attacks by using the hashtag #NotInMyName and #MuslimsAreNotTerrorist, the former of which had been utilized by Muslims in the past to condemn ISIS actions.[308]

Following the attack, a Facebook campaign was created with the goal of getting Eagles of Death Metal's cover of the Duran Duran song "Save a Prayer" to number one on the UK Singles Chart.[309] The song ultimately peaked at number 53 for the chart dated the week after the attack.[310]

Google attached a black ribbon to the bottom of their page "in memory of the victims of the Paris attacks". Skype and other websites have allowed users to make free calls to France to allow users to connect and communicate with loved ones or relatives/friends to ensure their safety.[311]

Other reactions

NBC's Saturday Night Live opted not to open the show with a comedic cold open as it usually does; instead, cast member Cecily Strong addressed the City of Paris in English on behalf of New York City, which was followed by a French translation of her comments. After saying the show's opening line, SNL returned to its usual format. The show has only removed its usual cold open after five other occasions—the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Sandy Hook shooting in 2012, Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 United States presidential election, the Las Vegas shooting in 2017, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.[312]

In the days following the attacks, the French news and entertainment show Le Petit Journal sent its reporters on to the streets of Paris to document the public's reactions.[313] Their reporter Martin Weill recorded an interview with a six-year-old boy named Brandon, who, when asked if he understood why the attackers had done what they had done, responded: "Yes, because they're really, really mean. Bad guys are not very nice. And we have to be really careful because we have to change houses."[314] Videos of the interview went viral in both the French-[313] and English-speaking world.[314]

The hacktivist group Anonymous declared "war" on ISIL in its largest operation to date,[315] and by the second day claimed to have taken down 3,824 pro-ISIL Twitter accounts[316] and doxxed multiple recruiters.[317]

The National Football League has implemented metal detectors and increased security inside and outside its stadiums for the games that played during week 10 of the 2015 season as spectators were discouraged from bringing non-plastic clear bags into the venues. All teams that played held a moment of silence to honor the victims of the attacks.[318] [319]

The WWE has changed its security guidelines[320] and held a moment of Silence prior to the 16 November episode of Monday Night Raw displaying the French Flag and the Eiffel Tower in the form of Peace for Paris.[321]

Negative reactions

At a football match against Greece, some Turkish supporters booed during a minute of silence in commemoration of the attacks, and a section reportedly shouted "Allahu akhbar," an incident echoing what had previously happened during a minute of silence for the victims of the October Ankara bombings,[322] in which minority Alevis and Kurds made up the majority of the Ankara bombing victims.[323] During a moment of silence in a match between Moldova and Azerbaijan, Azerbaijani soccer fans booed.[324] [325]

Responses from Muslim groups

Various Muslim religious leaders and organisations from around the world condemned the attacks. Some took to social media to say that the attacks went against the teachings of Islam.[326] [327] Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar and Egypt have been among the Arab states leading condemnations of the simultaneous attacks in Paris, in addition to Morocco, Bahrain, Iraq, Turkey, and Iran.[328] Al-Azhar university in Cairo, the Muslim world's top theological institution of learning and oldest university, strongly condemned the attack, saying, "The time has come for the world to unite to confront this monster... Such acts are contrary to all religious, humanitarian and civilized principles."[329] Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, issued a press release from London condemning the attack by expressing his heartfelt sympathies and condolences to the French nation, and said that these attacks are against the teachings of the Quran.[330] Les Fédérations Musulmanes, a French Muslim federation, strongly condemned the attacks in Paris denouncing it as "abject barbarism."[331] The Luxembourg Shoura, a federation of Muslim leaders in Luxembourg condemned the attacks in a statement released on the Tuesday following the attacks saying "We are outraged and express loud and clear our deep disgust and our unequivocal condemnation of these criminal acts committed against civilians done at random."[332]

The Muslim Council of Britain described the attacks as "horrific and abhorrent" and participated in one of the Trafalgar Square vigils.[333] The Council added that "There is nothing Islamic about such people and their actions are evil, and outside the boundaries set by our faith ...there is no justification for such carnage whatsoever."[334] The Association of British Muslims said that "The Muslim faith condemns such acts of violence" and "The attacks in Paris were not aimed just at France or Paris, they are attacks against the values and freedoms we cherish and live by in Europe, they were aimed at all of us."[335]

The Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda, al-Nusra Front, praised the attacks, saying that even though they view ISIL as "dogs of hellfire", they applaud when "infidels" get attacked by ISIL.[336]

In a press release by the Australian National Imams Council, the Grand Mufti of Australia Ibrahim Abu Mohamed made some controversial remarks that: "These recent incidents highlight the fact that current strategies to deal with the threat of terrorism are not working. It is therefore imperative that all causative factors such as racism, Islamophobia, curtailing freedoms through securitisation, duplicitous foreign policies and military intervention must be comprehensively addressed".[337] He received criticism from politicians and the press for not directly condemning the Paris attacks. Which led to a further statement: "We wish to emphasise it is incorrect to imply that the reference to causative factors provides justification for these acts of terrorism." and "Dr. Ibrahim Abu Mohamed have consistently and unequivocally condemned all forms of terrorist violence."[338]

Political reactions

The attacks called attention to existing controversy over mass surveillance and calls for prohibition of strong encryption or otherwise hard-to-monitor communications.[339] Shortly after the reports it was reported that a PlayStation 4 unit had been found in the home of one of the suspects, which correlated with Belgian home affairs minister Jan Jambon's statement three days before the attack that "The most difficult communication between these terrorists is via PlayStation 4".[340] Though not encrypted, PlayStation chats allow millions of customers to speak with people they would not otherwise know, complicating the traffic analysis that can expose patterns even in encrypted communications when the participants in a conversation are identified. Comments after the attack by American CIA Director John Brennan blamed disclosures by Edward Snowden and availability of encryption for aiding terrorist networks,[341] though this idea was opposed in a New York Times editorial as "a new and disgraceful low".[342]

At the second political debate in the 2016 U.S. Democratic presidential primary, when Bernie Sanders was asked whether after the attacks he still believed that the greatest threat to national security was climate change, he explained that climate change was related to rising terrorism, because it caused competition over resources.[343]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hall. Ebony. World leaders condemn Paris attacks at APEC. ABC. 19 November 2015. 19 November 2015.
  2. Web site: 2015 Leaders' Declaration. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. 19 November 2015. 19 November 2015.
  3. Web site: Kubheka. Thando. AU JOINS CONDEMNATION OF PARIS ATTACKS. Eyewitness News. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  4. Web site: ASEAN Ministerial Statement on the Multiple Attacks in Paris, France . . 21 November 2015 . 17 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151122074111/http://www.asean.org/news/asean-statement-communiques/item/asean-ministerial-statement-on-the-multiple-attacks-in-paris-france?category_id=26 . 22 November 2015 .
  5. Web site: Prayers and solidarity after Paris attacks. anglicannews.org.
  6. Web site: OIC Secretary General Strongly Condemns the terrorist .... https://archive.today/20160105193905/http://www.oic-oci.org/oicv2/topic/?t_id=10642&t_ref=4194&lan=en. dead. 2016-01-05.
  7. Web site: Trinidad Express Newspapers: News – Caricom leaders condemn Paris attacks. trinidadexpress.com. 15 November 2015.
  8. Web site: Solidarity and sympathy in wake of Paris attacks. thecommonwealth.org.
  9. News: Paris attacks. BBC News.
  10. Web site: ECOWAS Parliament condemns terrorist attack on Paris Newswatch Times . Newswatch Times . 25 January 2016 . en-US . 4 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160204163930/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/ecowas-parliament-condemns-terrorist-attack-on-paris/ . dead .
  11. Web site: Attacks in Paris: Statement by Secretary General Thorbjørn Jagland. coe.int.
  12. Web site: Paris attacks: Latest updates – BBC News. 17 November 2015 . BBC. 17 November 2015.
  13. Web site: PM disappointed at Juncker's words about migration. 15 November 2015. The Prague Post. 21 November 2015.
  14. News: Paris Attacks Shift Europe's Migrant Focus to Security. Rick . Lyman . Alison . Smale . amp . The New York Times. 15 November 2015. 16 November 2015.
  15. News: Paris Attacks Provoke Fresh Migrant Fears in Europe. Eldar. Emric. Demetri. Nellas. Associated Press. The New York Times. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  16. Web site: European border restrictions endanger refugees, migrants, especially children, UN agencies warn . no by-line. . 20 November 2015 . UN News Centre . United Nations . 22 November 2015.
  17. Web site: INTERPOL Chief strongly condemns Paris terror massacre. Interpol. 20 November 2015. 14 November 2015. 19 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151119105532/http://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/News/2015/N2015-190. dead.
  18. Web site: NATO Secretary General condemns terrorist attacks in Paris. NATO. 15 November 2015.
  19. Web site: All flags at NATO HQ lowered in solidarity with France. NATO. 15 November 2015.
  20. Web site: Paris attacks a reminder of the importance of opposing extremism. Nordic Council. 14 November 2015.
  21. Web site: OECD condemns terrorist attacks in Paris, expresses condolences and solidarity with France. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 18 November 2015. 13 November 2015.
  22. Web site: Haiti – FLASH : Paris attacks, messages of sympathy – HaitiLibre.com : Haiti news 7/7. HaitiLibre.com. 15 November 2015.
  23. Web site: Comunicado Oficial de la Secretaria General de UNASUR . 13 November 2015 . 14 November 2015 . . 14 November 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151114201816/http://www.unasursg.org/es/node/498 . dead .
  24. Web site: UN condemns 'despicable' terrorist attacks in Paris. UN News Centre. United Nations. 14 November 2015.
  25. Web site: A grim conclusion to EU budget talks . Ariès . Quentin . Politico . 2015-11-15.
  26. Web site: PM: UK Should Join France in Syria Strikes. Sky News.
  27. Web site: Germany to send up to 650 soldiers to Mali. Deutsche Welle.
  28. Web site: Miguel. González. Javier. Casqueiro. Islamic terrorism: Spain ready to support France by taking over Africa operations. 20 November 2015. EL PAÍS.
  29. Web site: Lithuania will deploy up to 40 soldiers to Mali. DELFI. 2015-12-04.
  30. Web site: Slovenia to send in more military to troubled Mali. 22 November 2015. News Ghana.
  31. Web site: Nordic States Await Requests To Aid France. 20 November 2015. Defense News.
  32. Web site: Paris attacks suspected mastermind killed in Saint-Denis raids. Bloomberg and Associated Press. 19 November 2015. Toronto Star. 19 November 2015.
  33. Web site: EU agrees to tighten border checks. 20 November 2015. Sky News. 20 November 2015.
  34. News: Traynor. Ian. 20 November 2015. EU ministers order tighter border checks in response to Paris attacks. The Guardian. London, England. 20 November 2015.
  35. News: Poland says it cannot accept migrants under EU quotas, following attacks in Paris. The Independent. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  36. News: Poland says cannot take migrants under EU quotas without guarantees after Paris attacks. Reuters. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  37. Web site: Premier w internecie. Szydło: zaproponujemy Unii Europejskiej zmiany decyzji w sprawie uchodźców . Kurier PAP . 21 November 2015 . 21 November 2015 . 22 November 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151122134152/http://kurier.pap.pl/depesza/158613/ . dead .
  38. Web site: PM Szydło: we need to assess whether EU refugees decision was 'appropriate' . Polskie Radio . 21 November 2015 .
  39. Web site: Poland's new right-wing government takes hard line on migrants . Agence France-Press . 16 November 2015 . Global Post . 22 November 2015.
  40. Web site: Polish PM slams EU policy as 'export of migrant problem' . Agence France-Press . 18 November 2015 . Channel NewsAsia . 22 November 2015 . 23 November 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151123101029/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/polish-pm-slams-eu-policy/2273012.html . dead .
  41. Web site: France confirms it will receive 30,000 refugees. Maurice. Eric. 19 November 2015. EUobserver. 20 November 2015.
  42. Web site: Paris attacks: Attacks fuel EU migration debate . Financial Times . 14 November 2015.
  43. Web site: Czech prime minister says Paris attacks are wake-up call for Europe. 16 November 2015 . Radio Prague. 21 November 2015.
  44. Web site: Czech PM rebukes president for supporting anti-Islamic groups: paper. Lopatka. Jan. Muller. Robert. 20 November 2015. Reuters U.S.. Reuters Thomson. 20 November 2015.
  45. Web site: Paris attacks give EU leaders excuse to get tough on refugees. 15 November 2015. EurActiv.com. 21 November 2015.
  46. News: Berthiaume . Lee . Kennedy . Mark . Liberals to resettle 10,000 Syrian refugees by year-end, 15,000 fewer than election promise . National Post, Postmedia . Toronto, Canada . 24 November 2015.
  47. News: Berthiaume. Lee. 17 November 2015. Trudeau vows to 'keep Canadians safe' as he rebuffs concerns over plan to accept 25,000 Syrian refugees. National Post. Toronto, Canada. 20 November 2015.
  48. News: Cost of Syrian refugee plan pegged at $1.2B over 6 years. Levitz. Stephanie. 20 November 2015. CBC News. CBC/Radio Canada. 20 November 2015.
  49. News: Canadian provinces get ready for Syrian refugee influx. 20 November 2015. CBC News Nova Scotia. CBC/Radio Canada. 20 November 2015.
  50. News: MacLeod . Ian . 23 November 2015 . Liberals too optimistic on Syrian resettlement: immigration expert . Ottawa Citizen . Ottawa, Canada . 24 November 2015.
  51. News: Canadian provinces get ready for Syrian refugee influx. The Canadian Press. 21 November 2015. CBC News Nova Scotia. CBC/Radio Canada. 22 November 2015.
  52. Web site: Canada's Syrian refugee plan limited to women, children . Barton . Rosemary . CBC News . CBC/Radio Canada .
  53. News: Canada to screen out single men under refugee plan: CBC . Toronto Star . Toronto, Canada . 22 November 2015 . 23 November 2015.
  54. News: Todd . Douglas . 23 November 2015 . 24 November 2015 . B.C. Muslims fear 'backlash' . . . Canada . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151124010037/https://vancouversun.com/life/Douglas+Todd+Muslims+fear+backlash/11536598/story.html .
  55. Web site: American Security Against Foreign Enemies Act of 2015 (2016 - H.R. 4038) . GovTrack . 4 July 2018 . en.
  56. Web site: More than half the nation's governors say Syrian refugees not welcome. CNN. 19 November 2015.
  57. Web site: Sarah. Frostenson. Here's a map of every state refusing to accept Syrian refugees. Vox. 16 November 2015 .
  58. News: Kriston. Capps. U.S. Governors Don't Want Syrian Refugees. Mayors Are Asking for Even More. CityLab. 19 November 2015 .
  59. Web site: Algeria's Bouteflika denounces Paris attacks. 14 November 2015. Yahoo News. 15 November 2015.
  60. Web site: Head of State regrets Paris terrorist attacks. ANGOP. 25 January 2016. EN-US.
  61. Web site: Benin: Benin observes day of mourning for Paris attacks victims. panapress. 19 November 2015. 16 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120053321/http://www.panapress.com/Benin--Benin-observes-day-of-mourning-for-Paris-attacks-victims--15-630459872-32-lang2-index.html. 20 November 2015. live.
  62. Web site: DR Congo president sends condolence message to French people. News Ghana. Xinhua News Agency. 18 November 2015. 17 November 2015.
  63. Web site: Seven Militants Led Deadly Paris Attacks. Matthew. Dalton. William. Horobin. Thomas. Varela. Inti. Landauro. 14 November 2015. The Wall Street Journal.
  64. Web site: السيسى يعزى هولاند تليفونياً.. ويؤكد: كافة الأديان تنبذ الإرهاب. youm7.com.
  65. Web site: Ethiopia condemns Paris terror attacks. Sudan Tribune. 15 November 2015. 16 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151116101229/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article57047. dead.
  66. Web site: Nana, Mahama Condemn Paris Attack. DailyGuide. 18 November 2015. 16 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151121065538/http://www.dailyguideghana.com/nana-mahama-condemn-paris-attack/. 21 November 2015. live.
  67. Web site: Ndonga. Simon. Uhuru says Kenya stands with Paris in extremism war. Capital FM News. 14 November 2015 . Capital FM. 15 November 2015.
  68. Web site: Madagascar expresses dismay and sympathy following Paris attacks. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208055849/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-11/17/c_134825945.htm. dead. 8 December 2015. 2 December 2015. 17 November 2015. Xinhua News Agency.
  69. Web site: Mauritius unreservedly condemns terrorism, PM says. Government of Mauritius. 19 November 2015. 18 November 2015.
  70. Web site: Arab states condemn 'terrorist' Paris attacks. Al Arabiya. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  71. Web site: Gaingob says attack strengthens unity..
  72. Web site: President Buhari condemns terrorist attacks in Paris. News24. 17 November 2015. 14 November 2014.
  73. Web site: Rwanda Condemns Paris Terror Attacks . Bigabo . Patrick . KT Press . 14 November 2015 . 19 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151119192118/http://ktpress.rw/rwanda-condemns-paris-terror-attacks-3810/ . 19 November 2015 .
  74. Web site: Seychelles tourism leaders sign book of condolence following terrorist attacks in Paris. eTurboNews. 20 November 2015. 18 November 2015.
  75. News: 14 November 2015 . The President: Paris attacks a travesty against Islam and humanity . Mogadishu Times .
  76. Web site: Evans. Jenni. Zuma reaches out to France as terror grips country. News24. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  77. Web site: Sudanese government, opposition condemn Paris attacks. Sudan Tribune. 14 November 2015. 15 November 2015. 16 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151116135928/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article57049. dead.
  78. Web site: Le Togo solidaire de la France en guerre. republicoftogo.com. 15 November 2015.
  79. Web site: Paris attacks claim Tunisian sisters celebrating a birthday. News24. 15 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  80. Web site: Zambia condemns Paris attacks. Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation. 19 November 2015. 17 November 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151119001251/http://www.znbc.co.zm/?p=25842. 19 November 2015.
  81. Web site: Terrified Mugabe places Zimbabwe on high terror alert after Paris attacks. The Zimbabwe News. 4 December 2015. 1 December 2015. 8 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208062143/http://www.thezimbabwenewslive.com/world-news-9927-mugabe-paris-ah-terror-alert.html. dead.
  82. News: Argentine president condemns attacks . Buenos Aires Herald. 13 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  83. Web site: Prensa Latina News Agency – Latin America Condemns Terror Attacks in France. plenglish.com. 15 November 2015.
  84. Web site: Pelo Twitter, Dilma se diz 'consternada' e repudia ataques em Paris . G1. 13 November 2015. pt . 14 November 2015.
  85. Web site: Dilma repudia atentados em Paris; consulado presta apoio a brasileiros . Portal Brasil. 13 November 2015. pt . 14 November 2015.
  86. Web site: Message from the Governor General of Canada Following Paris Attacks. Office of the Governor General of Canada. 13 November 2015. Queen's Printer for Canada. 15 November 2015.
  87. News: Paris attacks: Justin Trudeau says terrorist attacks 'deeply worrying'. 14 November 2015. CBC News. 14 November 2015.
  88. Web site: Así se ve la Moneda en homenaje a las víctimas en Francia. ADN Radio. 14 November 2015.
  89. Juan Manuel Santos. JuanManSantos. 665296649334337536. Condenamos ataques en París. Nuestra solidaridad con el pueblo francés y el Presidente @fhollande. Coincidencialmente hoy hablé con él.. es. 13 November 2015.
  90. Web site: Mensaje de Raúl al presidente de Francia por atentados en París. 13 November 2015 . Granma.cu.
  91. Web site: Statement on the Terror Attacks in Paris. opm.gov.jm. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151116154704/http://opm.gov.jm/statement-on-the-terror-attacks-in-paris/. 16 November 2015.
  92. News: México condena enérgicamente los ataques en París. Televisa. 13 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114140442/http://noticieros.televisa.com/mexico/1511/mexico-condena-energicamente-ataques-paris/. 14 November 2015. es.
  93. News: México condena ataques en Francia. 14 November 2015. La Jornada. 13 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114140334/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2015/11/13/mexico-condena-ataques-en-francia-3811.html. 14 November 2015. es.
  94. News: Peña reitera condena a ataques terroristas en Francia. Milenio. 15 November 2015. es.
  95. Web site: Panama rushes to secure canal after Paris attacks. The Straits Times. 15 November 2015. 15 November 2015.
  96. Web site: President Obama Offers a Statement on the Attacks in Paris. Watch Here. 13 November 2015. National Archives. whitehouse.gov. 14 November 2015.
  97. News: More than half the nation's governors say Syrian refugees not welcome . CNN . 2015-11-17.
  98. News: . At least 15 states say they won't admit Syrian refugees. 16 November 2015.
  99. Web site: Presidente Maduro condena ataques terroristas en París y expresa solidaridad con el pueblo de Francia . 13 November 2015 . Aporrea.
  100. News: Paris Attacks Reaction: Condolences and Condemnation. 15 November 2015. The New York Times. Associated Press. 15 November 2015.
  101. Web site: Bahrain News Agency – Bahrain strongly condemns Paris' terrorist attacks. bna.bh.
  102. Web site: PM condemns terrorist attacks in Paris – Dhaka Tribune. dhakatribune.com. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114191353/http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2015/nov/14/pm-condemns-terrorist-attacks-paris. 14 November 2015.
  103. Web site: Bangladeshi President, PM condemn Paris attacks. The Economic Times.
  104. Web site: Utus takziah berikutan serangan pengganas di Paris. ms. Department of Information of Brunei. Pelita Brunei. 14 November 2015. 15 November 2015. dead. https://archive.today/20151117203807/http://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/nasional/item/22888-utus-takziah-berikutan-serangan-pengganas-di-paris. 17 November 2015.
  105. News: Paris attacks felt in Kingdom. Alessandro Marazzi . Sassoon. Charles. Rollet. The Phnom Penh Post. 16 November 2015. 17 November 2015.
  106. News: In Paris, a Cambodian Restaurant Caught in the Attack. Reasey. Poch. VOA Cambodia. 17 November 2015. 15 September 2019.
  107. Web site: Chinese Premier Li Keqiang offers condolences over Paris terrorist attack . Mission of the People's Republic of China to the European Union . 2 January 2023.
  108. Web site: Spotlight: China condemns Paris attacks, warns nationals in France to stay alert – Xinhua English.news.cn. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114192100/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-11/14/c_134816015.htm. dead. 14 November 2015. Xinhua News Agency. 14 November 2015.
  109. News: Wang. Qingyun. China pledges support to stamp out cancer of terrorism. 14 November 2015. China Daily. China Daily Information Co. 14 November 2015.
  110. Web site: Hong Kong issues travel alert for France, warns against 'non-essential' trips to Paris. 14 November 2015. South China Morning Post.
  111. Web site: Condolences and support expressed for the Government and People of France. Government of Timor-Leste. 14 November 2015. 15 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117093915/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=13959&lang=en. 17 November 2015. live.
  112. Web site: PM's statement on the terror attacks in Paris. 13 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  113. Web site: Indian Leaders Condemn Terror Strikes in Paris. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114193210/http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Indian-Leaders-Condemn-Terror-Strikes-in-Paris/2015/11/14/article3128155.ece. dead. 14 November 2015. The New Indian Express.
  114. News: Presiden Jokowi kecam serangan Paris. id. BBC News. 14 November 2015. 15 November 2015.
  115. News: Iran FM condoles French government, people on Paris terrorist attacks. 14 November 2015. Islamic Republic News Agency. 14 November 2015.
  116. News: Carter . Jake . Iran's Rouhani cancels visit to Italy and France over Paris attacks . 14 November 2015 . Rapid News Network . 14 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151114193623/http://rapidnewsnetwork.com/iran-s-rouhani-cancels-visit-to-italy-and-france-over-paris-attacks/282202/ . 14 November 2015 .
  117. Web site: Iraq Prime Minister says Paris attacks show need for global action. The Asian Age. 14 November 2015 .
  118. Web site: KRG Prime Minister expresses solidarity with the people of France and says terrorism will be defeated. gov.krd. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114194235/http://dfr.gov.krd/a/d.aspx?l=12&a=45235. dead.
  119. Web site: Netanyahu: Israel stands with France in war on terror. The Times of Israel.
  120. News: Foreign Ministry, companies try to confirm safety of Japanese in Paris. 14 November 2015. Japan Times. Kyodo. The Japan Times Ltd.. 14 November 2015.
  121. Web site: Paris Attacks Reaction: Condolences and Condemnation. ABC News. 15 November 2015.
  122. News: Paris Attacks Reaction: Israel Condemns Violence. 15 November 2015. The New York Times. Associated Press. 14 November 2015.
  123. Web site: TASS: World – CIS leaders condemn terrorist attacks in Paris. TASS. 15 November 2015.
  124. Web site: Lao government expresses condolences over terrorist attacks in Paris. Lao News Agency. 16 November 2015. 17 November 2015.
  125. Web site: Hezbollah chief denounces Paris attacks. Agence France-Presse. 15 November 2015.
  126. Mohd Najib Tun Razak . NajibRazak. 665339985877315584 . Msia condemns the outrageous attacks in Paris today on innocent civilians. Our thoughts & prayers r w/ the ppl of France @fhollande (1/2) . 14 November 2015 . en.
  127. News: Najib condemns 'outrageous' Paris attacks, calls for unity against terrorism. New Straits Times. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  128. Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Mongolia . mfa.gov.mn . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117005904/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/en/ . 17 November 2015 .
  129. PM K.P. Sharma Oli. PM_Nepal. 665435647822417921. फ्रान्समा गए राति भएको आतंककारी आक्रमणको प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीद्धारा निन्दा । फ्रान्सका महामहिम राष्ट्रपतिलाई समबेदना व्यक्त@pm_nepal. ne. 13 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  130. Web site: Message of Sympathy to French FM. https://archive.today/20151124162939/http://kcnawatch.nknews.org/article/fhlh. dead. 2015-11-24. kcna.kp.
  131. Web site: Times of Oman :: Paris attacks: Night of terror for France. 14 November 2015. Times of Oman. 15 November 2015. 16 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151116143547/http://www.timesofoman.com/article/71731/Oman/Oman-condemns-terror-attacks-in-Paris. dead.
  132. Web site: Times of Oman :: Paris attacks: His Majesty sends condolences to France. 14 November 2015. Times of Oman. 20 November 2015. 18 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151118030733/http://www.timesofoman.com/article/71688/Oman/Government/Paris-attacks:-His-Majesty-Sultan-Qaboos-bin-Said-sends-condolences-to-France. dead.
  133. News: Pakistan strongly condemns terrorist attacks in Paris. The Economic Times. 14 November 2015.
  134. News: NA observes a minute's silence over Paris, Lebanon attacks. 20 November 2015. Dawn. 20 November 2015.
  135. News: Abbas condemns Paris attacks, expresses solidarity with French people. The Jerusalem Post. 14 November 2015. 15 November 2015.
  136. News: Valte. Abigail. Statement: Deputy Presidential Spokesperson Valte on the attacks in Paris. 14 November 2015. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 14 November 2015.
  137. News: Sabillo. Kristine Angeli. Aquino: 'We stand with France now'. 14 November 2015. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 14 November 2015.
  138. News: PH vows 'higher' APEC security after Paris attacks. 14 November 2015. Rappler. 14 November 2015.
  139. News: Arab states condemn 'terrorist' Paris attacks. 14 November 2015. Al Arabiya News. 15 November 2015.
  140. Web site: Saudi Arabia's top clerics condemn Paris attack: state media. 14 November 2015. Yahoo News.
  141. Web site: Singapore leaders send condolence letters to French counterparts following Paris attacks. Channel NewsAsia. 14 November 2015. 15 November 2015. 16 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151116111530/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-leaders-send/2260788.html. dead.
  142. News: Ngau. Kai Yan. Exercise Heartbeat in pictures: Simulated terror drill at the heart of Singapore. 25 November 2015. 25 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151125192305/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/exercise-heartbeat-in/2271306.html. dead.
  143. Web site: EXERCISE HEARTBEAT 2015 . SINGAPORE POLICE FORCE . 25 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151126063427/http://www.police.gov.sg/mic/2015/11/20151115_others_exercise_heartbeat.html . 26 November 2015 .
  144. Web site: The Straits Times - Paris attacks give Home Team exercise new significance. Government of Singapore. Singapore Press Holdings. 25 November 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151126044522/http://www.gov.sg/news/content/the-straits-times-paris-attacks-give-home-team-exercise-new-significance. 26 November 2015.
  145. Web site: Park offers deep condolences over deadly Paris attacks. Yonhap News. 14 November 2015.
  146. Web site: Condolence Message on Terrorist Attacks in Paris by H.E. the President. satya. mea.gov.lk. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114201010/http://www.mea.gov.lk/index.php/en/media/media-releases/6255-condolence-message-on-terrorist-attacks-in-paris-by-he-the-president. dead.
  147. Web site: Condolence Message on Terrorist Attacks in Paris by Hon Prime Minister. satya. mea.gov.lk. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114200956/http://www.mea.gov.lk/index.php/en/media/media-releases/6254-condolence-message-on-terrorist-attacks-in-paris-by-hon-prime-minister. dead.
  148. Web site: Assad says savage Paris attacks similar to what his country is facing. 14 November 2015. ZAMAN ALWSL.
  149. Web site: France's 'flawed' Middle East policy cost them: Syria's Assad. Hindustan Times. 14 November 2015.
  150. News: PM voices condolences, tightens security. The Nation. 15 November 2015. 15 November 2015. 16 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151116001620/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/politics/PM-voices-condolences-tightens-security-30272957.html. dead.
  151. Web site: Vietnamese leaders send condolence letters to French counterparts after Paris attacks. Vietnam News Agency. Thanh Niên. 13 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  152. Web site: Mesazh i Kreut të Shtetit shqiptar, Sh.T.Z. Bujar Nishani dërguar Presidentit francez Hollande. president.al.
  153. Web site: Kryeministri Edi Rama letër ngushëllimi homologut francez Manuel Valls. kryeministria.al.
  154. Web site: El Govern i el Consell General condemnen els atemptats ocorreguts a París i mostren la seva solidaritat amb el poble francès. govern.ad.
  155. News: President Serzh Sargsyan sends condolence letter to French President Francois Hollande. 15 November 2015. Armenpress. 14 November 2015.
  156. Web site: Anschlagserie in Paris: Bundespräsident Heinz Fischer drückt Anteilnahme aus. Regionalmedien Austria. 14 November 2015. meinbezirk.at.
  157. Web site: President Ilham Aliyev: Azerbaijan extremely angered by horrible incident in France. 14 November 2015. Trend.
  158. Web site: Events – The Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus. president.gov.by. 15 November 2015.
  159. Belgian Royal Palace. MonarchieBe. 665316851245682688. Bouleversée par attentats à Paris, Belgique est solidaire avec peuple français. Courage aux pers. affectées directement par ces actes odieux. fr. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  160. News: Brussels Placed at Highest Alert Level; Subway Is Closed. Andrew . Higgins . Kimiko . De Freytas-Tamura . amp . The New York Times. 21 November 2015. 21 November 2015.
  161. Web site: Poruka saučešća predsjedavajućeg dr. Dragana Čovića, u ime Predsjedništva BiH, francuskom predsjedniku Hollandeu i narodu Francuske. sr . predsjednistvobih.ba . 14 November 2015 . 14 November 2015.
  162. News: Bulgarian President Identifies Paris Attacks as Inhumane, Barbaric Acts. 14 November 2015. Novinite.com. Novinite. 14 November 2015.
  163. Boyko. Borissov. BoykoBorissov. 665434992101736448. Terrible events in #France. My full support and sympathy with the families of the victims and French authorities.. 13 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  164. Web site: Węgry zaskarżą UE za imigrantów. Bułgaria się wyłamuje z układu o relokacji . Polskie Radio . 2015-11-17.
  165. Kolinda GK. KolindaGK. 665303090912849922. I am shocked by the horrendous attacks in Paris and deeply saddened by the loss of so many lives. Croatia stands with the people of France.. 13 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  166. Web site: MILANOVIĆ: Vlada na najvišoj pripravnosti, u podne sjednica sigurnosnih službi. 14 November 2015.
  167. Web site: Sutra dan žalosti i sirene u počast žrtvama terorističkog napada u Parizu. politikaplus.com. en. 2019-02-03.
  168. Web site: Cyprus condemns Paris attacks. SigmaLive. sigmalive.com. 15 November 2015.
  169. Web site: Prime Minister Condoles with his French Counterpart regarding the attacks in Paris. Government of the Czech Republic. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  170. Lubomír. Zaorálek. ZaoralekL. 665309804857008128. I express my support to the French president and to the French government and our deepest sorrow to those who have lost their beloved ones.. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  171. Lubomír. Zaorálek. ZaoralekL. 665307712637566976. 1/2 I am deeply concerned by terrible massacre in Paris. Yet I know that such violence must be punished.. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  172. Lubomír. Zaorálek. ZaoralekL. 665308135184289793. 2/2 And we must not give up our lives and civilization we have built.. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  173. Bohuslav. Sobotka. SlavekSobotka. 665541304873431040. Útok na Francii byl útokem i na hodnoty České republiky. Nesmíme se nechat zastrašit!. cs. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  174. Web site: Czech prime minister says Paris attacks are wake-up call for Europe . 16 November 2015 . Radio Prague . 21 November 2015.
  175. Web site: Czech PM rebukes president for supporting anti-Islamic groups: paper . Lopatka . Jan . Muller . Robert . 20 November 2015 . Reuters U.S. . Reuters Thomson . 20 November 2015.
  176. Web site: Danish PM: Paris attacks 'a dark day in Europe' . The Local DK . The Local Europe AB . 18 December 2015.
  177. Web site: Statement by Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen concerning the terrorist attack in Paris. Statsministeriet. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  178. Web site: Paris-imi pinerliinerit. naalakkersuisut.gl. 15 November 2015. 17 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117003537/http://naalakkersuisut.gl/kl-GL/Naalakkersuisut/Pisut/2015/11/131115-Paris#.VkaPFfVhAB8.facebook. dead.
  179. Web site: Estonia condemns the terrorist attacks in Paris. vm.ee. 15 November 2015.
  180. Web site: Finland offers condolences and pledges to step up security following deadly Paris attacks. Yle Uutiset. 14 November 2015 . 15 November 2015.
  181. Web site: Presidentti Niinistö tuomitsee Ranskan terrori-iskut. yle.fi. 14 November 2015 . Yleisradio. 14 November 2015.
  182. Web site: Messages of Condolences and Solidarity with the French People. pravoslavie.ru.
  183. Web site: Merkel: We are crying with France. Deutsche Welle. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  184. News: Arntz. Jochen. Anschläge in Paris: Gauck ruft zur Verteidigungsbereitschaft auf. Frankfurter Rundschau. 14 November 2015. de. 14 November 2015.
  185. Web site: Defiant Merkel vows to stand by refugee policy despite security fears . Chambers . Madeline . Carrel . Paul . 25 November 2015 . Reuters . 25 November 2015.
  186. Web site: Paris Attacks: Greek PM Tsipras Expresses Condolences to President Hollande. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  187. Web site: Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras' statement concerning last night's terrorist attack in Paris. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114192939/http://www.primeminister.gov.gr/2015/11/14/14299. dead.
  188. Web site: Foreign Ministry announcement regarding the deadly terrorist attacks in Paris. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151114192939/http://www.primeminister.gov.gr/2015/11/14/14299. dead.
  189. Web site: Migrant quotas would spread terrorism across Europe: Hungary PM . Reuters . Yahoo News . 2015-11-16.
  190. Web site: Prime Minister Viktor Orbán offers his condolences to victims' relatives. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  191. Web site: France confirms it will receive 30,000 refugees . Maurice . Eric . 19 November 2015 . EUobserver . 20 November 2015.
  192. News: Mortimer . Caroline . 24 November 2015 . Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán says 'all the terrorists are basically migrants' in response to Paris attacks . The Independent . London, England . 24 November 2015.
  193. Web site: Security measures in Hungary to be reinforced. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  194. Web site: Iceland condemns terrorist attacks in Paris. Xinhua News Agency. GlobalPost. 15 November 2015.
  195. News: McMullan. Dominique. Kenny offers sympathies on 'blackest of black days for Paris'. 14 November 2015. The Irish Times. 14 November 2015.
  196. News: Taoiseach says Paris atrocities are a 'shocking attack on humanity'. 14 November 2015. Sunday Business Post. 13 November 2015.
  197. Web site: Italy raises terror alert after paris attacks . 14 November 2015 . The Local.
  198. Web site: Italy raises security measures . 14 November 2015 . it . Il Corriere.
  199. Web site: Italy is spending €1billion on culture to fight Isis. i100. 2015-11-27. Day. 26 November 2015. Michael. 28 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151128175555/http://i100.independent.co.uk/article/italy-is-going-to-spend-1billion-on-culture-to-fight-isis--ZJGmXGgKCFg. dead.
  200. Web site: Latvia stands with France in wake of Paris terror attacks. Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 15 November 2015.
  201. Web site: Šodien Latvijā sēru diena Ministru kabinets . www.mk.gov.lv . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200611122441/https://www.mk.gov.lv/lv/aktualitates/pirmdien-latvija-izsludinas-seru-dienu . 2020-06-11.
  202. Web site: Lithuania strengthens security measures amid Paris attacks. Xinhua News Agency. GlobalPost.
  203. Web site: Luxembourg to observe minute of silence for Paris victims. Luxemburger Wort. 20 November 2015. 16 November 2015. 20 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120210347/http://www.wort.lu/en/luxembourg/flags-at-half-mast-luxembourg-to-observe-minute-of-silence-for-paris-victims-5649920a0da165c55dc4d5c3. dead.
  204. Web site: Balkan Leaders Voice Shock Over Carnage in Paris. balkaninsight.com. 15 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  205. Joseph. Muscat. JosephMuscat_JM. 665447635780767744 . Our solidarity goes out to @fhollande and people of #France -JM . 14 November 2015 . en.
  206. News: Islamic State claims responsibility for Paris terrorist attack. 14 November 2015. The Times (Malta). 14 November 2015.
  207. Joseph. Muscat. JosephMuscat_JM. 665512772558528512 .
    1. Malta will be joining the rest of #Europe in holding a minute of silence in solidarity with #France, at noon on Monday -JM
    . 14 November 2015 . en.
  208. Joseph. Muscat. JosephMuscat_JM. 665504773030981632 . National flag flying half mast over Office of Prime Minister #Malta, Auberge de Castille, in solidarity with #France. . 14 November 2015 . en.
  209. Web site: Moldovan parliament condemns terrorist attack in Paris. News Moldova, video, news, online news – National Public Broadcaster "Teleradio-Moldova". 15 November 2015.
  210. Web site: ZI DE DOLIU NAŢIONAL! Drapelele din ţară vor coborî în bernă, în memoria victimelor de la Paris | PUBLIKA .MD - AICI SUNT ȘTIRILE. PUBLIKA MD-AICI SUNT. ȘTIRILE. 16 November 2015. www.publika.md.
  211. Web site: Riviera reflects on Paris terror attacks . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151118171428/http://www.rivieratimes.com/index.php/provence-cote-dazur-article/items/terror-attacks.html . 18 November 2015 .
  212. Web site: Rutte en Obama geschokt door aanslagen in Parijs. 13 November 2015 . nl.
  213. Web site: Norway mourns with France. newsinenglish.no. 14 November 2015 .
  214. Web site: Zamachy w Paryżu. 127 osób nie żyje. Prezydent Francji: to akt wojny . wiadomosci.gazeta.pl . 14 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151114194638/http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1%2C114871%2C19185765%2Czamachy-w-paryzu-co-najmniej-18-osob-nie-zyje-wzieto-zakladnikow.html . 14 November 2015 .
  215. News: Poland to Shun Refugees After Paris Attack, Future Minister Says. Bloomberg. Piotr. Bujnicki. 14 November 2015.
  216. Web site: Poland's new right-wing government takes hard line on migrants. 16 November 2015. Yahoo News.
  217. Web site: Polish PM slams EU policy as 'export of migrant problem' . 19 November 2015 . The News International . 22 November 2015.
  218. News: Europa e EUA reagem em choque aos ataques em Paris. pt. Europe and the USA react with shock to the attacks in Paris. 14 November 2015. RTP. 14 November 2015.
  219. News: Parlamento português manifesta horror com acontecimentos em Paris. pt. Portuguese Parliament expresses horror with the events in Paris. 15 November 2015. Expresso. 14 November 2015. 16 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151116153720/http://expresso.sapo.pt/internacional/2015-11-14-Parlamento-portugues-manifesta-horror-com-acontecimentos-em-Paris. dead.
  220. News: Bandeira francesa visível na fachada da Assembleia da República. pt. French flag visible on the façade of the Assembly of the Republic. 15 November 2015. Expresso. 14 November 2015. 16 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151116133704/http://expresso.sapo.pt/politica/2015-11-14-Bandeira-francesa-visivel-na-fachada-da-Assembleia-da-Republica. dead.
  221. News: Torre de Belém, em Lisboa, iluminada em homenagem às vítimas. pt. Tower of Belém, in Lisbon, lighted up in homage to the victims. 15 November 2015. Sapo. 14 November 2015.
  222. News: Teatro Rivoli com o azul, branco e vermelho da França. pt. Rivoli Theatre with the blue, white and red of France. 15 November 2015. Porto24. 14 November 2015. 17 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117005502/http://www.porto24.pt/cidade/teatro-rivoli-com-o-azul-branco-e-vermelho-da-franca/. dead.
  223. Web site: Romanii au aprins lumanari si depus flori, la Ambasada Frantei din Bucuresti. Adunarea de reculegere de la miezul zilei. Stirileprotv.ro.
  224. Web site: Condolences to President of France Francois Hollande . 14 November 2015 . President of Russia . 14 November 2015.
  225. Web site: Dmitry Medvedev expresses his condolences to French Prime Minister Manuel Valls on the loss of life following a series of terrorist attacks in Paris . 14 November 2015 . The Russian Government . 14 November 2015.
  226. Web site: Serbian officials offer condolences in wake of Paris attacks. B92.net .
  227. Web site: Balkan Leaders Voice Shock Over Carnage in Paris. balkaninsight.com. 14 November 2015.
  228. Web site: Slovakia responds to the attacks on Paris. Petit Press a.s.. spectator.sme.sk. 14 November 2015.
  229. Web site: How the Paris Attacks Are Changing the EU 's Debate on Refugees . The Atlantic . 2015-11-16.
  230. Web site: Czech PM rebukes president for supporting anti-Islamic groups: paper . Muller . Jan . 20 November 2015 . Reuters U.S. . Reuters Thomson .
  231. Web site: Slovak PM Targets, Monitors Muslims as Potential Threat . 16 November 2015 . VOA News . Voice of America . 25 November 2015.
  232. Web site: Joint Statement of the President of Ukraine and the President of the Republic of Slovenia on the terrorist attacks in Paris. Presidential Administration of Ukraine. 14 November 2015.
  233. Web site: El Gobierno envía su pésame por atentados en Francia: "Hoy todos somos París" – 20minutos.es. 20minutos.es – Últimas Noticias. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  234. Web site: Policía, Fiscalía y CNI contactan con sus homólogos franceses para colaborar e intercambiar información. Europa Press. 14 November 2015. es. 14 November 2015.
  235. News: El Gobierno y el PSOE abren el pacto antiyihadista a los emergentes. El País. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015. es. Blas. Elsa García de. Gálvez. José María Jiménez.
  236. Web site: Casa Real: "España con Francia, sus autoridades y el pueblo francés". Tribuna de Ávila. 27 September 2012. 14 November 2015. es.
  237. News: Statement by HM the King on the occasion of the events in Paris. 15 November 2015. King of Sweden. 14 November 2015. 17 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151117005129/http://www.kungahuset.se/press/pressmeddelanden/2015pressmeddelanden/uttalandeavhmkonungenmedanledningavhandelsernaiparis.5.6c3e0b0f150a889bfed517.html. dead.
  238. News: Kritik mot Romson efter tweet om Paris . Expressen. 14 November 2015 . 24 November 2015.
  239. Web site: Swiss president speaks out on Paris attacks. Le News. 14 November 2015.
  240. Web site: Turkey condemns terror attacks in Paris. 13 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  241. Petro. Porošenko. poroshenko. 665306161025908737. Profondément choqué par la tragédie à Paris. Le terrorisme est notre ennemi commun. Ma Solidarité avec le peuple de France.. fr. 13 November 2015.
  242. Web site: Ukraine's leaders, Kyivans pay tribute to victims of deadly attacks in Paris. Kyiv Post.
  243. Petro. Porošenko. poroshenko. 665481171032240132. We are not to be intimidated as we protect our shared European values put forward by the French Revolution.. 14 November 2015.
  244. Web site: David Cameron describes Paris attacks as 'horrifying and sickening' – video. 14 November 2015. The Guardian.
  245. News: Paris attacks: David Cameron offers condolences. BBC News.
  246. News: Corbyn cancels leadership speech in light of Paris attacks. BBC News.
  247. Jeremy. Corbyn. jeremycorbyn. 665292120467578880. My thoughts are with the people of Paris tonight. We stand in solidarity with the French. Such acts are heinous and immoral.. 13 November 2015.
  248. Jeremy . Corbyn . jeremycorbyn . 665576483495219200 . 14 November 2015 . Earlier today, @hilarybennmp and I laid these flowers at the French Embassy on behalf of the @UKLabour Party .
  249. Jeremy . Corbyn . jeremycorbyn . 665584264696737794 . 14 November 2015 . My letter to Pres Hollande to convey my deepest sympathy for the family & friends of those killed & injured in Paris .
  250. Web site: Flags at half-mast in Downing Street after Paris attacks. ITV News.
  251. Web site: Paris Attacks: The Premier and Minister... – DCI_Dept. of Communication & Information . Facebook.
  252. Web site: Paris: Northern Ireland leaders condemn attacks. 14 November 2015.
  253. Nicola . Sturgeon . NicolaSturgeon . 665290596387528704 . The thoughts and prayers of Scotland are with the people of France tonight. #solidaritywithparis. 13 November 2015.
  254. Carwyn. Jones. fmwales . 665301748538568706 . Awful events unfolding in Paris. Our thoughts with everyone tonight.. 13 November 2015.
  255. Web site: Welsh Government Joint statement by the Welsh Government and Football Association of Wales. 14 November 2015. gov.wales.
  256. Fabian. Picardo. FabianPicardo. 665289364692451329. Our thoughts tonight must be with the people of France. I will be writing formally to express the condolences of the people of Gibraltar.. 13 November 2015.
  257. Fabian. Picardo. FabianPicardo. 665584850976579584. As the Moorish Castle is lit in the colours of the nation of France, all our flags will fly at half mast from now until Monday #ViveLaFrance. 13 November 2015.
  258. Ian. Gorst. Ian_Gorst. 665622935256870912. The letter of condolence sent to French President @fhollande from #Jersey's government #paris #solidarité #france. 14 November 2015.
  259. News: Inez. San Martin. Michael. O'Loughlin. 13 November 2015. Francis condemns the Paris terrorist attacks as 'not human'. Crux. 27 November 2015. 18 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151118011711/http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2015/11/13/the-vatican-catholic-leaders-react-to-paris-attacks/. dead.
  260. News: Australia stands beside France against terrorism. 14 November 2015. The Mercury. 14 November 2015.
  261. Web site: Live: Hunt on for Paris suspect as IS stronghold bombed in Syria. ABC News. 15 November 2015. 16 November 2015.
  262. Web site: Fiji Government Online Portal – STATEMENT BY THE PRIME MINISTER CONDEMNING PARIS ATTACKS. fiji.gov.fj.
  263. Web site: beehive.govt.nz – Government condemns attacks in Paris. The Beehive.
  264. Web site: Samoa's Tuilaepa joins condemnation of Paris attacks . Radio New Zealand . 18 November 2015.
  265. News: President Jahjaga declares this Sunday a day of mourning in Kosovo. 16 November 2015. President of the Republic of Kosovo. 14 November 2015.
  266. News: Prime Minister Mustafa: Attacks in Paris, attempts to terrorise the civilised world. 16 November 2015. The Office of the Prime Minister. 14 November 2015.
  267. News: Deputy Prime Minister Thaçi: Kosovo stands with the French people. 16 November 2015. Kosovan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14 November 2015.
  268. Web site: North Cyprus News - Akinci condemns terrorist attacks in Paris. 14 November 2015.
  269. Web site: Taiwan condemns terrorist attacks in Paris. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  270. News: Staufenberg. Jess. Paris attacks: World monuments lit up with Tricolore in solidarity with France. The Independent. 14 November 2015. 15 November 2015.
  271. News: French Students in New York Sing 'La Marseillaise' in Union Square . The New York Times . 14 November 2015 . 14 November 2015.
  272. Web site: Paris attacks: Hundreds gather in Martin Place to remember terror attack victims . The Sydney Morning Herald . 14 November 2015 . 14 November 2015.
  273. News: Paris attacks: Hundreds of Montrealers gather for vigil outside French consulate . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . 14 November 2015 . 14 November 2015.
  274. Web site: Vigils in Trafalgar Square to honour victims of Paris attacks . London Evening Standard . 14 November 2015 . 14 November 2015.
  275. News: . Photos: New York Mourns Paris Attacks in Washington Square Vigil . 14 November 2015 . Mosendz . Polly . 15 November 2015.
  276. Web site: Vigil takes place in Glasgow city centre after Paris attacks . STV News . 14 November 2015 . 14 November 2015 . 14 November 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151114185837/http://news.stv.tv/west-central/1332523-vigil-to-take-place-in-glasgow-city-centre-after-paris-attacks/ . dead .
  277. News: Hundreds gather in Manila vigil for Paris victims. 17 November 2015. GMA News. 16 November 2015.
  278. Web site: Paris attacks pianist: I drove 400 miles through the night to pay tribute . The Guardian . 15 November 2015 . 15 November 2015.
  279. News: Lord Mayor's show in London marks Paris attacks . BBC News. 14 November 2015 .
  280. Web site: Αθήνα τρικολόρ, στο πλευρό του γαλλικού λαού. el. Athens tricolor, on the side of the French people. tovima.gr. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  281. Web site: Press corner. European Commission - European Commission.
  282. News: Paris attacks: Wales joins minute's silence for victims. BBC News. 16 November 2015 .
  283. Web site: Paris attacks: Minute's silence in UK to remember the 132 victims of Friday night's acts of terror. Catherine. Neilan. 16 November 2015. cityam.com.
  284. News: England 2-0 France. BBC Sport. 24 November 2015.
  285. News: La Marseillaise played before Premier League games. BBC. 21 November 2015.
  286. News: Paris Saint-Germain to wear 'Je suis Paris' for two matches. Sky Sports. 24 November 2015.
  287. Web site: Hamas, Hezbollah, Islamic Jihad denounce Paris attacks. Deutsche Welle.
  288. News:
    1. PorteOuverte: Paris Residents Open Doors to Those Stranded By Attacks
    . NBC News. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015. Jillian. Sederholm.
  289. News: Mandaro. Laura. 13 November 2015. 'Peace for Paris' image spreads on social media. . 14 November 2015.
  290. Web site: Stump. Scott. 13 November 2015. Pray for Paris: Eiffel Tower peace sign emerges as symbol of support after attacks. Today. 14 November 2015.
  291. jean_jullien . 665305363500011521. Peace for Paris . 13 November 2015 . 19 November 2015.
  292. Web site: News about #PeaceForParis on Twitter. Twitter. 19 November 2015.
  293. Paris Peace Symbol: Celebrities Share Sketch to Honor Paris. Joanna. Plucinska. Time. 14 November 2015.
  294. Web site: Facebook sets up safety check for Paris friends. The Times of India. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  295. Web site: Je suis Paris: we stand with the people of France – Independent.ie. The Irish Independent. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  296. Web site: Nous sommes tous des Parisiens. lesoir.be. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  297. Web site: We Are All Parisians, Again. HuffPost. 14 November 2015. 14 November 2015.
  298. News: Un directeur artistique, à l'origine du slogan . . 8 January 2015 . 14 November 2015.
  299. News: Künstler Jean Jullien: Eine Zeichnung geht um die Welt . DER SPIEGEL . 15 November 2015 . de . 20 November 2015.
  300. Web site: News about #NousSommesUnis on Twitter. Twitter.
  301. Web site: C'est gentil, mais ne vous sentez pas obligé de prier pour Paris . fr . Libération . 17 November 2015.
  302. Web site: Zwischen #PrayForParis und #ParisIsAboutLife . de . . 16 November 2015.
  303. Web site: Dalai Lama: Stop praying for Paris – humans created this problem and humans must solve it . U.S. News . 17 November 2015.
  304. joannsfar:
    1. ParisIsAboutLife
    , 14 November 2015
  305. Web site: For French Artist Joann Sfar, #parisisaboutlife . PRINT . 16 November 2015 . 20 November 2015 . 21 November 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151121014300/http://www.printmag.com/illustration/french-artist-joann-sfar-paris/ . dead .
  306. Web site: ISIL supporters already have a hashtag for the bloody Paris attacks. Caitlin. Hu. Quartz. 14 November 2015. 15 November 2015.
  307. Web site: ISIS supporters celebrate Paris attacks on Twitter: reports. Daily News. New York. 14 November 2015. 15 November 2015.
  308. Web site: Horton . Helena . "Not in my name" – Muslims speak out against Paris attacks conducted in the name of Islam . The Daily Telegraph . 15 November 2015 . 16 November 2015.
  309. Social media pushing to get Eagles of Death Metal to No. 1. Time. 16 November 2015 . 16 November 2015.
  310. Web site: UK Singles Chart, week of 20 November 2015. Official Charts Company. 20 November 2015 . 21 November 2015.
  311. Web site: Paris Attacks: Skype, Google, YouTube And Amazon Express Solidarity. HuffPost. 15 November 2015.
  312. News: 'Saturday Night Live' pays tribute to French victims. Marnie. Hunter. 15 November 2015. CNN .
  313. News: Lebreton. Claire. Touchant et amusant : Le Petit Journal invite le petit garçon qui a ému la France avec sa phrase : "Les méchants, c'est pas très gentil" (VIDEO). 21 March 2016. Télé-loisirs. 20 November 2015. fr.
  314. News: Levy. Megan. Paris attacks: father and son's talk about 'bad guys' shared around the world. 21 March 2016. The Sydney Morning Herald. 19 November 2016.
  315. Web site: Anonymous 'declares war' on Islamic State. BBC. 16 November 2015. 17 November 2015.
  316. Web site: One Day Later, Anonymous Already Takes Down 3,824 Pro-ISIS Twitter Accounts – UPDATE. Catalin. Cimpanu. 16 November 2015. softpedia.
  317. News: 'Operation Isis' Anonymous activists begin leaking details of suspected extremist Twitter accounts. Andrew. Griffin. 17 November 2015. The Independent.
  318. Web site: NFL responds to Paris attacks with safety plan for Sunday games. Ahiza. Garcia. 14 November 2015. CNNMoney.
  319. Web site: Paris attacks: NFL to increase security inside and outside stadiums. www.cbsnews.com. 14 November 2015 .
  320. Web site: Security Policy. WWE.
  321. Web site: WWE honors the victims of the Paris terrorist attacks: photos | WWE. www.wwe.com.
  322. News: Hürriyet Daily News. Turkish fans boo moment of silence for victims of Paris attacks. 18 November 2015. 18 November 2015.
  323. News: Kadri. Gursel. Translator Sibel Utku Bila. Al-Monitor . Why do some Turks approve of Islamic State terrorism?. 23 November 2015 . 23 November 2015 .
  324. Azerbaijan fans booed minutes of silence for Paris Attacks (Azerbaijan - Moldova 2-1). 18 November 2015. YouTube.
  325. Web site: Azerbaijani fans insult memory of Paris attack victims: Shouting and booing at minute of silence. Helix Consulting LLC. panorama.am.
  326. Web site: Muslims strongly condemn Paris terror attacks. Jane. Onyanga-Omara. USA TODAY.
  327. News: How Muslims around the world condemned the Paris attacks: 'Terrorism has NO religion'.
  328. News: Arab states condemn 'terrorist' Paris attacks.
  329. Web site: Top Sunni Muslim cleric condemns 'hateful' Paris attacks. arabnews.com. 14 November 2015.
  330. Web site: Head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community condemns Paris attacks and prays for victims. Khalifa of Islam. 14 November 2015 .
  331. News: Attentats de Paris : les fédérations musulmanes dénoncent "une barbarie abjecte". 15 November 2015. RTL.
  332. Web site: Luxembourg's Muslim community condemns Paris attacks. Luxemburger Wort. 20 November 2015. 17 November 2015. 20 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151120212450/http://www.wort.lu/en/luxembourg/the-goal-of-these-people-is-to-divide-us-luxembourg-s-muslim-community-condemns-paris-attacks-564b21920da165c55dc4d754. dead.
  333. Web site: Vigil in Solidarity with the People of Paris. Muslim Council of Britain (MCB). 14 November 2015 . 15 November 2015.
  334. Web site: Horrific Attacks in Paris: Muslim Council of Britain Responds. Muslim Council of Britain (MCB). 14 November 2015 . 15 November 2015.
  335. Web site: The Association of British Muslims – AoBM Statement on Terror Attacks. The Association of British Muslims. 14 November 2015 . 15 November 2015.
  336. Web site: Syria's Nusra Front backs Paris attacks, despite opposition to Islamic State. Middle East Eye.
  337. News: Paris attacks: Australia's grand mufti sparks outrage after comparing attacks to 'racism and Islamophobia'. Alexandra. Sims. 17 November 2015. The Independent.
  338. News: Australia's imams council denies grand mufti justified Paris attacks. The Guardian. 17 November 2015 .
  339. After Paris, Encryption Will Be a Key Issue in the 2016 Race. Issie. Lapowsky. Wired. 17 November 2015.
  340. Web site: ISIS may have used PlayStations to plan Paris attacks. Katie Bo Williams. The Hill. 16 November 2015.
  341. News: After Paris Attacks, C.I.A. Director Rekindles Debate Over Surveillance. Scott. Shane. 16 November 2015. The New York Times.
  342. News: Mass Surveillance Isn't the Answer to Fighting Terrorism. The New York Times. 17 November 2015.
  343. Web site: GOP senators rip Sanders for linking global terror, climate change. The Hill. 17 November 2015. Devon. Henry.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Reactions to the November 2015 Paris attacks".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.