| Re K deceased | |
| Court: | Court of Appeal |
| Date Decided: | 8 May 1985 |
| Full Name: | In re K deceased |
| Citations: | [1986] Ch 180 [1985] 3 WLR 234 [1985] 2 All ER 833 |
| Judges: | Ackner LJ Griffiths LJ Browne-Wilkinson LJ |
| Prior Actions: | Appellant also failed in the High Court before Vinelott J ([1985] Ch 85; [1985] 2 WLR 262; [1985] 1 All ER 403) |
| Subsequent Actions: | none |
| Opinions: | the forfeiture rule unless [on the facts] modified under the Act of 1982 applies in effect to sever the joint tenancy |
| Keywords: | Co-ownership; administration of estates; manslaughter of the testator; forfeiture of beneficiary; statutory modification |
Re K [1985] Ch 180 is an English land law case of acts of severance of a joint tenancy (one of two forms of co-ownership of land).
A wife had been suffering severe domestic violence. In one of her husband's uncontrollable rages he had followed her into a room and she picked up a loaded shotgun and took off the safety catch, merely intending to threaten him. Unintentionally she shot and killed her husband. She was charged with murder but convicted of manslaughter instead, and got put on probation. He had bequeathed £1000 to her. His will left her nothing else. The questions were:
Mr Justice John Vinelott held the threat of violence was serious enough for forfeiture. As this pre-dated the manslaughter she stood to lose absolutely his half-share in the property. Although the events were before the passing of the Forfeiture Act 1982, forfeiture was not precluded - for the confiscation the court had .[1] [2] Severance occurs if one beneficiary unlawfully kills another.
Taking into account their conduct and the wife’s financial position it was just for the wife to be relieved from forfeiture.
The Court of Appeal unanimously upheld the decision of Vinelott J.