Rawatpara Explained

Rawatpara
Pushpin Map:India Uttar Pradesh#India#Asia
Pushpin Label Position:right
Coordinates:27.1887°N 78.0084°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name1:Uttar Pradesh
Subdivision Name2:Agra
Subdivision Name3:Agra
Government Type:Municipal Corporation
Governing Body:Agra Municipal Corporation
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:170
Demographics Type1:Language
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Hindi[2]
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Area Code:0562
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Registration Plate:UP-80

Rawatpara is one of the oldest localities of the historic city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated very close to Agra Fort and also the river Yamuna.

Etymology

Rawatpara draws its name from the Hindu-origin title Rawat which means "the king".

History

Out of gratitude, Akbar's granted the title of Rawat, a jagir and haveli to a Hindu Brahmin who had protected Akbar's life until his troops arrived during a hunting trip near Agra when Akbar's son Salim had revolted and there was risk to Akkbar's life due to skirmishes. The area of Brahmin's jagir came to be known as Rawatpara, the Brahmin was given a title of "Bohare" by his won kinsmen. Brahmin's family continued to serve in the court of subsequent mughal rulers. However, oppressive Aurengzeb exerted the policy of forced conversion of Hindus to Islam. Rawats of Rawatpara instead of converting to Islam escaped to the wilds with whatever they could carry with them and moved towards the ravines of Chambal. In the process, the kin broke into small groups, many of whom settled down in the areas Kanpur and Shivpuri. The Haveli of Rawats at Rawatpara was abandoned. Over the years the place has assumed a new identity as a wholesale market for grains, pulses, spices etc.

Kanha Rawat, a Jat who along with Gokula raised the revolt against the oppressive rule of Aurangzeb and his policies of forced conversion of Hindus to Isam,[3] was tortured, buried alive in a pit and killed here at Rawatpara.

Economy

The best place to buy the famous Agra Petha and Dal Moth is Rawatpara. Most of the shops there are very old; some have been there since the Mughal period. It is also very close to Johari Bazar and Kinari Bazar, which are the most popular shopping markets for the locals and tourist alike.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Elevation of Agra - WolframAlpha. 26 September 2020. www.wolframalpha.com.
  2. Web site: 52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA. nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. 7 December 2018. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf. 25 May 2017.
  3. Vijay Kumar Pal, INVADERS & Hidden Facts, Rudra Publications, pp55-56.