| Pertapaan Rawaseneng | |
| Full: | Pertapaan Santa Maria Rawaseneng |
| Order: | Trappist (OCSO) |
| Established: | 1 April 1953 |
| Mother: | Koningshoeven Abbey, Tilburg, Netherlands |
| Diocese: | Archdiocese of Semarang |
| Founder: | Dom Bavo van der Ham, OCSO |
| Abbot: | Dom Aloysius Gonzaga Rudiyat, OCSO |
| People: | Dom Frans Harjawiyata, OCSO |
| Dedication: | Saint Mary |
| Location: | Ngemplak Village, Kandangan, Temanggung, Central Java |
| Coord: | -7.2169°N 110.21°W |
| Public Access: | Yes, outside cloistered area |
Rawaseneng Monastery (Indonesian: Pertapaan Rawaseneng, Pertapaan Santa Maria Rawaseneng) is a monastery complex of the Catholic Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (O.C.S.O.), popularly known as the Trappists, located in Temanggung Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The monastery was officially established on 1 April 1953 as a daughter house of Koningshoeven Abbey in Tilburg, Netherlands. Apart from being a residence for the monks, there are also a church, prayer garden, retreat houses, coffee plantations, dairy farms along with the processing industries within the monastery complex. Ronald Bell, a pilgrim from the United States, shares his impression about this place, "You will get all the stages, praying, meditating, contemplating sacred readings, and working. All of those constitute an inseparable part of the experience." Not far from the monastery complex, it lies the Church of Santa Maria dan Yoseph as the center of the Rawaseneng Parish, just ahead of the Kindergarten and Elementary School of Fatima Rawaseneng which are managed by the Dominican nuns.
Like the monks in other Trappist monasteries, the monks of Rawaseneng Monastery lives on prayer and works of their hands. The results of their works on coffee plantations, dairy farms, and bakery/cake industries become the main source of livelihood of the monks in the monastery, thus they do not live by relying on contribution from the congregation. In his address during the 60th anniversary celebration of the Rawaseneng Monastery on 25 August 2013, Archbishop Johannes Pujasumarta said, "Together with the nuns of the Trappist Gedono, they present a Church that prays and works in the Archdiocese of Semarang."
Superiors of the community since the official establishment in 1953:
Rawaseneng Monastery has founded following daughter houses:
Bunda Pemersatu Monastery in Weru, Jetak Village, in Getasan, Semarang, Indonesia (nuns) Lamanabi Trappist Monastery in Lamanabi Village, Tanjung Bunga, East Flores, Indonesia (monks)
Trappistine Monastery "Our Lady Star of Hope", Macau (nuns)