| Ravi Bhalla | |
| Office: | 39th Mayor of Hoboken |
| Term Start: | January 1, 2018 |
| Predecessor: | Dawn Zimmer |
| Birth Name: | Ravinder Singh Bhalla |
| Birth Place: | Passaic, New Jersey, US |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Navneet Patwalia |
| Children: | 2 |
| Education: | University of California, Berkeley (BS) London School of Economics (MS) Tulane University (JD) |
Ravinder Singh Bhalla (born),[1] [2] [3] often simply called Ravi Bhalla, is an American civil rights lawyer and politician, serving as the 39th Mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey, since 2018. Prior to becoming mayor, he served on the Hoboken City Council from 2009 to 2018. In 2017, he was elected as New Jersey's first Sikh mayor.[4] A Democrat, Bhalla was a candidate for New Jersey's 8th congressional district in the 2024 election.[5]
Ravinder Singh Bhalla was born in Passaic, New Jersey,[6] and raised in Woodland Park (then called West Paterson.)[7] His parents, Ranbir and Harminder Singh, live in Montville, New Jersey, where they own and manage a company that manufactures high-pressure sodium street lamps that Ranbir Singh, a physicist, invented himself.[8]
Bhalla earned a Bachelor of Science degree in political psychology from the University of California, Berkeley, a master's degree in public administration and public policy from the London School of Economics, and a juris doctor from Tulane University Law School in New Orleans.[8] [9]
Bhalla was a civil rights attorney at the law firm of Florio, Perrucci, Steinhardt & Fader, who have represented NJ Transit.[10] [11]
In a 2002 case, Bhalla represented three high school students at Hunterdon Central High School in Flemington, New Jersey. The high school had implemented a policy of random drug-testing of students participating in any extracurricular activities or who have a parking permit, and the three students filed a lawsuit in New Jersey State Court alleging the school's drug-testing policy violated their rights according to the New Jersey Constitution.[12] The New Jersey state court ruled that the random drug-testing was allowable under the state constitution, pointing to a similar case ruling by a federal court. Bhalla said he disagreed with the state court's ruling, saying that the New Jersey Constitution gives a wider protection against unreasonable search and seizure than the United States Constitution.[13]
In a case in 2003, Bhalla represented Amric Singh Rathour. Rathour had qualified for a job in traffic enforcement with the New York Police Department. Rathour's supervisors fired Rathour because he would not shave his beard or stop wearing his turban, both of which are required by Rathour's religion, Sikhism. On behalf of his client, Bhalla filed a lawsuit in United States District Court for religious discrimination.[14]
Bhalla wrote an amicus curae for the federal court case of married couple Harpal Singh Cheema and Rajwinder Kaur. Cheema had been brutally and repeatedly tortured by Indian police for protesting the Indian government and for giving food and shelter to Khalistani separatist protesters in India. Cheema and Kaur had been allowed to enter the U.S. for humanitarian reasons. Their asylum application was later disapproved, and they were trying to fight that decision so they could remain in the U.S.[15] [16] Cheema lost his appeal and was deported to India, where he was arrested at Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi.[17]
In another case, Bhalla represented Gurpreet S. Kherha. A car dealership in Little Falls, New Jersey, refused to employ Kherha because of its policy of prohibiting beards. Kherha's religion, Sikhism, forbids him from shaving his beard. Bhalla filed a religious discrimination complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and a lawsuit in New Jersey State Court, stating that the car dealership had violated Kherha's civil rights by refusing him reasonable religious accommodation. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission determined that Kherha had indeed suffered religious discrimination, and the parties settled the case.[18]
Bhalla ran for an at-large seat on the Hoboken City Council in 2009 on incumbent mayor Dawn Zimmer's ticket. During Bhalla's campaign, he emphasized fiscal responsibility, slowing down development, increasing the amount of affordable housing, lower city property taxes, and transparency in government.[6] In the election, Bhalla received 13% of the vote, advancing to a runoff election. In the runoff election, Bhalla received 17% of the vote, winning an at-large seat on the Hoboken City Council for a four-year term in office.[8] He was sworn in on July 1, 2009.[19]
Bhalla served as the chairman of the Hoboken Democratic Party from 2010 to 2011. He also served as vice president of the council between 2010 and 2011, and he served as president of the city council from 2011 to 2012.[20]
In 2011, Bhalla ran to represent the 33rd Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly. During his campaign, Bhalla emphasized that New Jersey had the highest property taxes in the country, and he advocated for lowering property taxes, offset by an increase to state income taxes. Bhalla focused on creating jobs and strengthening New Jersey's hate crime laws. Bhalla opposed New Jersey Governor Chris Christie's $1.3-billion cuts in the state's education budget. Bhalla called himself an Independent Democrat.[21] Bhalla was defeated in the Democratic primary election, coming in third place, but he has stated that he still has political aspirations to be a legislator at the state or Federal level.[22]
In 2012, following Superstorm Sandy, Bhalla distributed food to people at multiple locations in Hoboken.[23]
Bhalla filed to run again to represent the 33rd District in the New Jersey General Assembly in 2013.[24] The following month, Bhalla withdrew from the election when Carmelo Garcia's candidacy was cleared.[25] Instead Bhalla ran for reelection to the Hoboken City Council.[26] Bhalla received 14% of the vote, giving him a second four-year term in office.[27]
See also: 2017 Hoboken mayoral election and 2021 Hoboken mayoral election. In 2017, Bhalla decided to run for a third term on the Hoboken City Council.[28] When incumbent Hoboken Mayor Dawn Zimmer decided not to run for reelection, she endorsed Bhalla in a surprise press conference.[29] During Bhalla's mayoral campaign, he advocated for response development, open-space initiatives, defending Hoboken's citizens' rights from the Trump administration, fiscal responsibility, holding the line on local taxes, and building a surplus for unanticipated city emergencies.[30] On November 7, 2017, he was elected New Jersey's first Sikh mayor.[31] [32] [33] Bhalla won the election with 33% of the vote. His term of office began January 1, 2018.[34]
In 2018, Bhalla was censured by the New Jersey Supreme Court after a disciplinary board chided him for not setting aside over $6,000 for a former employee's retirement account between 2008 and 2009.[35]
In 2021 Bhalla ran unopposed for a second term,[36] which he won in November 2021.[37]
As mayor of Hoboken, Bhalla has prioritized pedestrian and transportation safety. He announced a Vision Zero plan in 2019 and has spearheaded changes to Hoboken's streets and transportation policies. Bhalla welcomed Citi Bike to Hoboken, lowered the citywide speed limit to 20 miles per hour, made crosswalks more visible, installed more curb extensions, and increased the amount of bike lanes in Hoboken. Since then, there have been no traffic fatalities in Hoboken and the number of injuries have declined by 41%.[38]
In 2024, the former Hoboken Health and Human Services Director filed a lawsuit alleging quid pro quo, retaliation, and defamation by Mayor Bhalla.[39] According to the lawsuit, Mayor Bhalla pressured him to engage in unlawful political maneuvers. This included a situation where Bhalla allegedly rescinded a previously awarded cannabis dispensary location due to political pressures from another mayor, in exchange for legal work for Bhalla's law firm. The director alleges that he was forced to resign after refusing to follow unlawful direction from the mayor. Following the events, he claims that Mayor Bhalla made false and damaging statements about him to third parties, including claims of engaging in illegal activities, which were allegedly made to protect Bhalla's political interests and were cited as reasons for his potential termination.[40]
In December 2023, Bhalla announced he would challenge incumbent U.S. Representative Rob Menendez in New Jersey's 8th congressional district in the 2024 election. His decision came after Menendez's father, Bob Menendez, was indicted on federal corruption charges in September.[41] The AAPI Victory Fund, a political action committee, endorsed Bhalla's campaign in early 2024.[42] A February poll showed both candidates were ‘statistically tied’ among primary voters.[43] When Federal judge Zahid Quraishi struck down the "county line" primary ballot system and ordered the use of block ballots in the primary elections on 29 March 2024, Bhalla's chances increased. He celebrated the decision, having signed an amicus curiae brief in support of the lawsuit originally brought by Congressman Andy Kim, who Bhalla endorsed in the 2024 Senate election.[44] An April poll conducted by a Global Strategy Group affiliated PAC showed Bhalla with a five-point lead over Menendez in the primary. However, many voters remained undecided.[45] He participated in a primary debate hosted by the New Jersey Globe on 5 May 2024, followed by another debate on 28 May.[46] [47] During the campaign, Bhalla linked the elder Menendez's corruption charges to his opponent's campaign, accusing the younger Menendez of refusing to return his father’s contributions, and criticizing him for not distancing himself from his father.[48] Although, Menendez received more high profile endorsements from various Senators and Representatives, Bhalla's campaign outraised him in campaign funding, the majority of which did not come from PACs.[49] Bhalla lost the primary election in June 2024, netting 35.8% of votes. [50]
Bhalla has lived in Hoboken, New Jersey, since 2000.[6] He and his wife, Navneet (also known as Bindya), a human rights attorney, live with their children, Arza and Shabegh.[8] [9]