Rauoterangi Channel Explained

Rauoterangi Channel
Coords:-40.876°N 174.949°W
Inflow:Waikanae River, Wharemauku Stream
Basin Countries:New Zealand
Islands:Motungārara Island / Fishermans Island, Passage Rocks, Tahoramaurea Island / Browns Island, Tokomāpuna Island / Aeroplane Island, White Rocks
Pushpin Map:New Zealand
Pushpin Map Alt:Map of New Zealand with mark showing the location of Rauoterangi Channel

The Rauoterangi Channel, also known as the Otaheke Strait,[1] is a channel that separates Kapiti Island from the Kāpiti Coast of the North Island in New Zealand.

Geography

Rauoterangi Channel sits between Kapiti Island and the Kāpiti Coast settlements of Waikanae Beach and Paraparaumu Beach. The channel is wide, up to deep, and typically has strong ocean currents.[2] The western side of the channel is dominated by rocky reefs, from which a number of small islands emerge.[2] These include Motungārara Island / Fishermans Island, Passage Rocks, Tahoramaurea Island / Browns Island, Tokomāpuna Island / Aeroplane Island and White Rocks.

The modern channel began forming when sea levels began to rise after the end of the Last Glacial Maximum, approximately 7,000 years ago.[3]

Much of the channel is situated in the Kapiti Marine Reserve.

Biodiversity

The channel is known for whale migrations,[2] and is a habitat for species including blue cod, butterflyfish, pāua and crayfish.[2]

History

The channel is named after Kahe Te Rau-o-te-rangi, a Ngāti Toa chieftainess who swam the length of the channel in 1824 in order to warn people on the mainland of a potential attack.[4] [5]

Transport

The Kapiti Island Ferry traverses the Rauoterangi Channel, between Paraparaumu Beach and Kapiti Island.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Kapiti Island Site Survey: Part I. Sep 1974 . Barton . P. L. . New Zealand Archaeological Association Newsletter . 17 . 3 . 104-127.
  2. Book: Elsevier. 978-0-12-814960-7. 403–419. Harris, Peter T. . Baker, Elaine Baker . Lamarche. Geoffroy. Laferriere. Alix. Geange. Shane. Gardner. Jonathan. Pallentin. Arne. Seafloor Geomorphology as Benthic Habitat . 2nd . Chapter 22 - Inner shelf habitat surrounding the Kapiti Marine Reserve, New Zealand. 2020.
  3. Web site: Estuary origins . National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. 3 November 2021.
  4. News: Former State Highway One through Kapiti to get new names . 18 May 2021 . Kapiti News . 1 May 2017.
  5. Web site: History of Kapiti Island . Department of Conservation – Te Papa Atawhai . 18 May 2021.
  6. Web site: Kapiti Island Nature Reserve . . 11 September 2024.