Raúl L. Martínez Explained

Raúl L. Martínez
Office:Mayor of Hialeah
Term Start:1981
Term End:2005
Successor:Julio Robaina
Birth Date:March 6, 1949
Birth Place:Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
Party:Democrat
Spouse:Ángela Callava
Children:Aida Martínez-Ruíz and Raúl Leonides Martínez Jr.
Relations:3 grandchildren: Isabella Ruíz, Raúl Leonides Martínez III and Lucas Martínez
Residence:Hialeah, Florida
Alma Mater:Miami Senior High School
Miami-Dade College (AA)
Florida International University (BS)
Profession:Public Relations

Raúl L. Martínez (born March 6, 1949, in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba) is a former mayor of Hialeah, Florida, United States. He is a Democrat and was mayor for 24 years, first elected in 1981 and was the Democratic congressional candidate for Florida's 21st congressional district in 2008.

Family

Martínez has launched Martínez & Fernández Public Relations in Miami Lakes to provide counsel to a variety of clients in the field of public relations, media relations, government relations, brand management, crisis management and consulting. Martinez and his wife, Ángela Callava, have two children, Aida Martínez-Ruíz and Raul L. Martinez Jr. and three grandchildren, Isabella Sofía Ruíz, Raúl Leonides Martínez III, and Lucas Oliver Martínez.

Martínez is the son of Leonides (Chin) Martínez-Calderín (1925–2007). Chin Martinez was the head of the taxi drivers retirement fund in Cuba during the 1950s, and used his connections to prevent his brother's assassination, Alfredo Martínez Calderín, who then joined Raul Castro in the II Frente Oriental Frank País. Alfredo's son, Rubén Martínez Puente, is presently a general in the Cuban Army.[1] [2]

Early years and schooling

Martínez arrived in the United States in May 1960 and has been a resident of Hialeah since 1969. He graduated from Miami Senior High School. He received an Associate in Arts Degree from Miami-Dade College (then known as Miami Dade Junior College and later named Miami Dade Community College) and received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Criminal Justice from Florida International University.

Public service

Martínez began his public service career in 1971 as a member of Hialeah's Minority Group Housing Committee. In 1976 he was appointed to the Personnel Board and later in 1977 elected to the Hialeah City Council. In 1981, Martínez was elected mayor and re-elected in 1983. In 1985 he became the first Hialeah mayor in 44 years to run unopposed. He was re-elected in 1987 and in 1989 he was elected to a four-year term.

In 1993, Martínez won re-election by 273 votes, because of a 2 to 1 margin amongst absentee ballots. http://raulmartinez08.com/martinez-back.htm The election was thrown out by a state judge who ruled that "overzealous" and "unscrupulous" campaign workers forged so many absentee ballots as to taint the entire vote. http://raulmartinez08.com/martinez-mess.htm Martínez won a special election that was called in 1994. Martinez was again re-elected mayor in 1997 and 2001 where for the second time in his career ran unopposed. He has run and won 9 times as Mayor of Hialeah.

Martínez has received numerous gubernatorial appointments, amongst them the Florida State Commission on Hispanic Affairs from 1979 to 1982, where he was elected Chairman in 1981, and on the Governor's Commission on the Statewide Prosecutor's Function from 1984 to 1985. In 1985, he was appointed by then Governor Bob Graham to the Democratic Policy Commission's Roundtable on Defense and Foreign Policy, as well as to the State Comprehensive Planning Committee.

Martínez is a past president of the Dade County League of Cities, the Florida League of Cities and served on the board of directors of the National League of Cities. He is chairman of the South Florida Employment and Training Consortium and was the founding vice-chairman of the Beacon Council, a Miami-Dade County development agency composed of public and private sector leaders. The Mayor also served on the High Speed Rail Franchise and Environmental Review Committee.

In 2004, he was the Parliamentarian to the 2004 Democratic Convention in Boston.[3]

On December 13, 2005, Hialeah City Hall was renamed the "Raul L. Martinez Government Center" in recognition to his 24 years as mayor and 4 years as a councilman.[4]

In 2007, the Republican-controlled Florida legislature renamed 49 Street in Hialeah as "Mayor Raúl L. Martínez Street".[5]

Trials

In 1989, Martínez was expected to run against State Senator Ileana Ros-Lehtinen in Florida's 18th congressional district, left vacant after the death of Claude Pepper.[6] State Senator Ros-Lehtinen's husband, Dexter Lehtinen, the acting US Attorney for South Florida initiated an investigation on alleged accusations of extortion and racketeering. In 1990, he presented his findings to a grand jury that indicted Martinez on eight charges of extortion and racketeering.http://www.miamiherald.com/459/story/388228.html http://www.miamiherald.com/459/story/388228.html

The indictment led to Martínez's suspension from office and trial. In July 1991, Martinez was convicted for six counts of conspiracy, extortion and racketeering and sentenced to 10 years in prison. http://www.raulmartinez08.com/martinez-sentenced-91.htm Martinez appealed the decision and the appellate judges ordered a new trial in 1994, citing" flawed jury instructions and blatant jury misconduct". The mayor's second trial ended March 26, 1996, in a hung jury. And the third trial, which began April 22, 1996, resulted in an acquittal on one count of extortion and deadlocked on five remaining counts (by a vote of 11 to 1 in favor of an acquittal).

The U.S. Attorney at that time, Kendall Coffey, (a Clinton appointee who was confirmed by a Republican U.S. Senate) ultimately dropped the remaining five charges.[7] [8] The Clinton Justice Department then opened a case against Mr. Lehtinen on charges of "misconduct" and potential conflicts of interest for investigating "a potential political rival of his wife."[9] [10] [11] [12] [13] Mr. Lehtinen resigned his position as US Attorney.

Congressional election 2008

On January 21, 2008, Martínez announced on the America TeVe show A Mano Limpia his intention to run in the November 2008 election for the Florida 21st congressional district seat held by Republican Lincoln Díaz-Balart. Martinez officially announced his candidacy the following day at the Raul L. Martinez Government Center (Hialeah City Hall). Martinez lost to Díaz-Balart, garnering 42% of the vote.

Controversies

In June 1999, during a protest of more than 400 people blocking an expressway in Hialeah, the city's then police chief, Rolando Bolanos, was hit in the head with a rock. Bolanos called Martínez to the scene and, during the battle, Martinez punched a butcher, Ernesto Mirabal. Mirabal was charged with battery on an elected official, resisting arrest with violence and inciting a riot. The charges against Mirabel were later dropped. http://www.raulmartinez08.com/martinez-punch.htm

In February 2007, when a "caustic" press release from Florida Republican Party Chairman Jim Greer criticized Hillary Clinton's presence at a fundraiser at the ex-mayor's home, Martinez responded by using profane language. http://www.raulmartinez08.com/martinez-nasty.htm http://www.raulmartinez08.com/martinez-tirade.htm

Footnotes

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Actuaron con honor . 2008-04-04 . 2012-05-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120503220604/http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/secciones/generales/art18.html . dead .
  2. http://porcubaparacuba.blogspot.com/2008/01/el-general-asesino-ruben-martinez.html Por Cuba y para Cuba: El General asesino Ruben Martinez Puente (primo de Raul Martinez)
  3. http://www.kintera.org/site/pp.asp?c=luI2LaPYG&b=124341 Raul Martinez – 2004 Democratic National Convention Official Site
  4. http://216.109.125.130/search/cache?ei=UTF-8&p=raul+l.+martinez&y=Search&fr=b1ie7&u=www.ci.hialeah.fl.us/media/media-room/releases/mayor/pdf/2006/2006.02.15-e.pdf&w=raul+l+martinez&d=LVmAo3DuQISW&icp=1&.intl=us Yahoo! Search Results for raul l. martinez
  5. http://progreso-weekly.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=271&Itemid=1 progreso-weekly.com - Hialeah's Raul Martinez: "I will be back"
  6. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CEEDD113EF934A15750C0A967958260 Hialeah Mayor Guilty Of Selling His Influence – New York Times
  7. http://www.raulmartinez08.com/martinez-nasty.htm Martinez, Díaz-Balart congressional race turns nasty
  8. http://www.raulmartinez08.com/martinez-acquitted.htm Hialeah mayor is acquitted of extortion
  9. 1/21/08 - "Neither Lehtinen nor Ros Lehtinen responded to Herald phone calls for comment" (Miami Herald)
  10. 2/17/91-"Timing of investigation raises questions about 'the motivation of the prosecution'" (Miami Herald)
  11. 2/17/91 - "Lehtinen declined to comment about the timing of the investigation." (Miami Herald)
  12. 2/15/91 – "Lehtinen wanted to neutralize Martinez as a political rival of his wife, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen" (Miami Herald)
  13. 4/20/90 – "Justice Investigating Miami U.S. Attorney for Misconduct" (Miami Herald)