| Official Name: | Ossian, New York |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | New York#USA |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Label: | Ossian |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | New York |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Livingston |
| Government Type: | Town Council |
| Leader Title: | Town Supervisor |
| Leader Name: | Domenick Martello (R) |
| Leader Title1: | Town Council |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 102.73 |
| Area Land Km2: | 102.65 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.07 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 39.66 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 39.63 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.03 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Total: | 789 |
| Population Density Km2: | 7.43 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 19.25 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation M: | 416 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1365 |
| Coordinates: | 42.5253°N -77.7819°W |
| Postal Code Type: | Zip Code |
| Postal Code: | 14437 |
| Area Code: | 585 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 36-051-55508 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0979322 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2016 |
| Population Est: | 763 |
Ossian is a town in Livingston County, New York, United States. The population was 789 at the 2010 census.[2] The town was named after Ossian, the blind narrator and purported 3rd Century author of a cycle of extremely popular epic poems published by the Scottish poet James Macpherson in 1761.
Ossian is the southernmost town in Livingston County.
The area was first settled circa 1804 near Ossian Center. The town of Ossian was formed in 1808 from the town of Angelica, while it was part of Allegany County. Ossian became part of Livingston County in 1856.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 102.7sqkm, of which 0.07km2, or 0.07%, are water.[3]
Part of the western town line and the southern town line are the border of Allegany County. Part of the east town line is the border of Steuben County.
New York State Route 436 is a highway across the northern part of the town.
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 751 people, 272 households, and 212 families residing in the town. The population density was 18.9 people per square mile (7.3/km2). There were 310 housing units at an average density of 7.8 per square mile (3.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.93% White, 0.13% African American, 0.13% Native American, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.13% of the population.
There were 272 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.2% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,563, and the median income for a family was $50,938. Males had a median income of $32,313 versus $23,977 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,252. About 3.2% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.