Ratskeller Explained

Ratskeller (German: "council's cellar", pl. Ratskeller, historically Rathskeller) is a name in German-speaking countries for a bar or restaurant located in the basement of a city hall (Rathaus) or nearby. Many taverns, nightclubs, bars and similar establishments throughout the world use the term.

Notable examples

Germany

The Bremen Ratskeller, erected in 1405, has one of the oldest wine cellars in Germany and was a centre of the wine trade in Bremen.

The Ratskeller in Lübeck is one of the oldest in northern Germany, with parts dating from the Romanesque era. The earliest documented use for wine storage dates from circa 1220.

North America

The Athenæum (Das Deutsche Haus) Ratskeller restaurant in Indianapolis, known as the Athenaeum, received historic landmark status and has served Bavarian cuisine since 1894.^[1]

The California Hall (formerly Das Deutches Haus) was built in 1912 in San Francisco and had a Rathskeller restaurant in the basement.^[2]

The Rathskeller in Boston was a famous rock and roll club from 1974 to 1997, a locus of Boston's alternative rock scene, hosting local bands like The Cars and Pixies as well as many other bands such as The Police and Metallica before they achieved breakthrough fame.

The Minnesota State Capitol, completed in 1905, contains a Rathskeller that was renovated in 2017. It contains 29 painted German mottoes and currently serves as a cafe.^[3]

The Rathskeller & Gardens, in State College, Pennsylvania, adjacent to the University Park campus of Penn State University, was opened by State College resident, "Pop" Flood, three days after the repeal of Prohibition in 1933.^{[4] [5]} In 1934, Flood sold to C.C. “Doggie” Alexander, who changed the name to "The All-American Rathskeller", the name that remained with the bar until it closed on January 28, 2018.^[6]

Campus dining

Many universities and public institutions have pubs or student center dining facilities located in repurposed basements. To market these nontraditional eating locations, many are termed "Ratskeller" or some variation thereof.

• Binghamton University: The original SUNY rathskeller and often referred to as "The Rat".
• Kent State University: KSU’s Rathskeller, shortened to “The Rat”, is in the basement of the student center, and has been active to varying degrees since the 1970s. It had a stage for live music and had served food and alcohol to students of age into the early 2000s.^[7]
• Boston College ("The Rat")^[8]
• Colorado State University ("The Ramskeller")^[9]
• Union College ("The Rathskeller", known as "Skeller" among students, located under The Old Chapel) ^[10]
• University of North Carolina ("The Ram's Head Rathskeller", better known as "The Rat", opened in 1948 and closed in 2008)^[11]
• University of Wisconsin–Madison ("Der Rathskeller")^[12]
• University at Buffalo (SUNY) had a facility called The Rathskeller^[13] that served food, alcohol, and occasionally had live music. It was housed in Squire Hall, and closed for good when that building was renovated starting in 1982.
• University of California, San Diego: Muir College had a facility called The Rathskeller^[14] that served food and non-alcoholic drinks. It was housed in Muir Commons, but was later replaced by the El Mercado restaurant.
• McMaster University had a student pub called The Rathskeller for over thirty years, in the basement of The Refectory dining hall. It closed in the early 2000s and was replaced with a restaurant.^[15]
• University of Florida: Built in the 1960s, the Rathskeller was a dining hall, bar and concert venue. Irish rock group U2 played their second U.S. show at this venue to a crowd of over 700 attendees in 1981. UF President Stephen O'Connell worked in the dining hall as a youth. The venue closed in 1987 after a grease fire caused extensive damage.^[16]
• Florida Institute of Technology ("Rathskeller Eatery & Convenience Store", known as "The Rat" among students)^{[17] [18]}
• Oberlin College (also known as "the Rat")^[19]

See also

• Beer garden
• Beer hall
• Index of drinking establishment-related articles

Notes and References

1. Web site: May 14, 2008. Rathskeller - History. Rathskeller.com. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080514114855/http://www.rathskeller.com/history.htm. 14 May 2008.
2. Book: Selvin, Joel. 1996. [{{GBUrl|hxCLmGXGuHIC|pg=PA72}} San Francisco: The Musical History Tour: A Guide to Over 200 of the Bay Area's Most Memorable Music Sites]. 72. Chronicle Books. 978-0-8118-1007-4.
3. Web site: Restoration of Capitol Rathskeller Reveals Long-Hidden Art. Minnesota Historical Society. 17 August 2018. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141027030525/http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/rathskeller.php. 27 October 2014.
4. Web site: The All-American Rathskeller . 2023-11-23 . The All-American Rathskeller . en-US.
5. Web site: All-American Rathskeller - Centre County Encyclopedia of History & Culture . 2023-11-23 . en-US.
6. Web site: Gleiter . Sue . 2018-01-28 . So long All-American Rathskeller: Revered State College bar closes after 85 years in business . 2023-11-23 . pennlive . en.
7. Web site: Clarke. Grace. The Rat makes a comeback. KentWired. September 19, 2022.
8. Web site: Czerwienski. Tim. 2006. Linden Lane - Changes at the Rat. Boston College. 11 May 2021. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160404114016/https://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2006/linden_lane/changes-at-the-rat.html/. 4 April 2016.
9. Web site: 25 May 2004. LSC Dining Services. Colorado State University. 11 May 2021. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20060910205856/https://lscdolby.sc.colostate.edu/dining/ramskeller.asp. 10 September 2006.
10. Web site: 3 February 2022. Union College Hospitality. Union College.
11. Web site: Mann. Charly. The Rat (Ramshead Rathskeller). ChapelHillMemories.com. 11 May 2021. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20101002081400/http://www.chapelhillmemories.com/cat/8/4. 2 October 2010.
12. Web site: Der Rathskeller » Wisconsin Union. University of Wisconsin–Madison.
13. Medina. Estela. 27 August 1978. FSA clarifies its position on approval of license application. 9. The Spectrum (University at Buffalo). 1978/09/27 . 11 May 2021.
14. Web site: 2008. John Muir College Historic Resources Inventory & Preservation Plan. University of California, San Diego. 11 May 2021.
15. Web site: 11 February 2004. Rathskeller to become diversity cafi. Daily News. McMaster University. 11 May 2021.
16. Web site: 14 February 2017. The Johnson Hall Fire of 1987.
17. Web site: New Vegan Food Menus Arise on Campus. The Florida Tech Crimson. November 2016 . 17 January 2022.
18. Web site: 24 March 2016. Where Can I Eat?. Florida Institute of Technology. 17 January 2022.
19. Web site: 24 October 2016. Facilities: Rathskeller. Oberlin College and Conservatory.